"πάλη" meaning in All languages combined

See πάλη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pá.lɛː/, /ˈpa.li/, /ˈpa.li/, /pá.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of πάλλω (pállō). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πάλλω}} πάλλω (pállō) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰ́λη|πᾰ́λης|f|first}} πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰ́λη|ης}} Forms: πᾰ́λη [canonical], pálē [romanization], πᾰ́λης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πᾰ́λη [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πᾰ́λαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πᾰ́λης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πᾰ́λῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πᾰ́λαις [dative, plural], τὴν πᾰ́λην [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], πᾰ́λη [singular, vocative], πᾰ́λᾱ [dual, vocative], πᾰ́λαι [plural, vocative]
  1. wrestling, fight Derived forms: ἀντίπαλος (antípalos), διαπάλη (diapálē), δυσπαλής (duspalḗs), εὐπαλής (eupalḗs), παλαίω (palaíō)
    Sense id: en-πάλη-grc-noun-2AiN79Lg Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 40 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pá.lɛː/, /ˈpa.li/, /ˈpa.li/, /pá.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Has been derived from πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), which is conceivable but not compelling. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latin pollen (“fine flour”) and puls (“meal, porridge”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πάλλω||to swing, rock}} πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), {{cog|la|pollen||fine flour}} Latin pollen (“fine flour”), {{m|la|puls||meal, porridge}} puls (“meal, porridge”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pel-||flour, dust}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰ́λη|πᾰ́λης|f|first}} πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰ́λη|ης}} Forms: πᾰ́λη [canonical], pálē [romanization], πᾰ́λης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πᾰ́λη [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πᾰ́λαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πᾰ́λης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πᾰ́λῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πᾰ́λαις [dative, plural], τὴν πᾰ́λην [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], πᾰ́λη [singular, vocative], πᾰ́λᾱ [dual, vocative], πᾰ́λαι [plural, vocative]
  1. finest meal, flour
    Sense id: en-πάλη-grc-noun-JuBpyelt Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 40 27
  2. any fine dust
    Sense id: en-πάλη-grc-noun-NTcyNvGP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 20 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πάλημα (pálēma), παλημάτιον (palēmátion)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Greek]

IPA: [ˈpali] Audio: ell-pali.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|πάλη}} Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πάλες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πάλη • (páli) f (plural πάλες), {{el-noun|f|πάλες}} πάλη • (páli) f (plural πάλες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πάλη|πάλες|πάλης|παλών|πάλη|πάλες|πάλη|πάλες|note=}} Forms: páli [romanization], πάλες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πάλη [nominative, singular], πάλες [nominative, plural], πάλης [genitive, singular], παλών [genitive, plural], πάλη [accusative, singular], πάλες [accusative, plural], πάλη [singular, vocative], πάλες [plural, vocative]
  1. wrestling
    Sense id: en-πάλη-el-noun-KnAY3nkj Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη': 55 45 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 82 18
  2. fight, struggle
    Sense id: en-πάλη-el-noun-PqrOtBkl Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη': 55 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πάλη meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάλη (páli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάλη (páli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλω (pállō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of πάλλω (pállō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pálē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "hē pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
      "roman": "tês pálēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn palôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi pálēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs pálais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn pálēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pálās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "πᾰ́λης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "antípalos",
          "word": "ἀντίπαλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diapálē",
          "word": "διαπάλη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duspalḗs",
          "word": "δυσπαλής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eupalḗs",
          "word": "εὐπαλής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "palaíō",
          "word": "παλαίω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλη-grc-noun-2AiN79Lg",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλη"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pálēma",
      "word": "πάλημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "palēmátion",
      "word": "παλημάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fine flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meal, porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "puls (“meal, porridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been derived from πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), which is conceivable but not compelling. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latin pollen (“fine flour”) and puls (“meal, porridge”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pálē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "hē pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
      "roman": "tês pálēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn palôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi pálēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs pálais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn pálēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pálās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "πᾰ́λης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finest meal, flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλη-grc-noun-JuBpyelt",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fine dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλη-grc-noun-NTcyNvGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "páli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πάλες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πάλη • (páli) f (plural πάλες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πάλες"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλη • (páli) f (plural πάλες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πά‧λη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάλη",
        "2": "πάλες",
        "3": "πάλης",
        "4": "παλών",
        "5": "πάλη",
        "6": "πάλες",
        "7": "πάλη",
        "8": "πάλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλη-el-noun-KnAY3nkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλη-el-noun-PqrOtBkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpali]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πάλι (páli)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ell-pali.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ell-pali.ogg/Ell-pali.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ell-pali.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antípalos",
      "word": "ἀντίπαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diapálē",
      "word": "διαπάλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duspalḗs",
      "word": "δυσπαλής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eupalḗs",
      "word": "εὐπαλής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palaíō",
      "word": "παλαίω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάλη (páli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάλη (páli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλω (pállō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of πάλλω (pállō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pálē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "hē pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
      "roman": "tês pálēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn palôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi pálēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs pálais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn pálēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pálās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "πᾰ́λης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pálēma",
      "word": "πάλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palēmátion",
      "word": "παλημάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fine flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meal, porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "puls (“meal, porridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been derived from πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), which is conceivable but not compelling. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latin pollen (“fine flour”) and puls (“meal, porridge”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pálē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "hē pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
      "roman": "tês pálēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn palôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi pálēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pálain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs pálais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn pálēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pálās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λη",
      "roman": "pálē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pálā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λαι",
      "roman": "pálai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "πᾰ́λης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finest meal, flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any fine dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with audio links",
    "Greek terms with homophones",
    "Greek undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "páli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πάλες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πάλη • (páli) f (plural πάλες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πάλες"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλη • (páli) f (plural πάλες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πά‧λη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάλη",
        "2": "πάλες",
        "3": "πάλης",
        "4": "παλών",
        "5": "πάλη",
        "6": "πάλες",
        "7": "πάλη",
        "8": "πάλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpali]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πάλι (páli)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ell-pali.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ell-pali.ogg/Ell-pali.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ell-pali.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.