See πάλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πάλη meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πάλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πάλη (páli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πάλη (páli)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω"
},
"expansion": "πάλλω (pállō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of πάλλω (pállō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "hē pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "hai pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
"roman": "tês pálēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
"roman": "tôn palôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi pálēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs pálais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn pálēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pálās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "πᾰ́λης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antípalos",
"word": "ἀντίπαλος"
},
{
"roman": "diapálē",
"word": "διαπάλη"
},
{
"roman": "duspalḗs",
"word": "δυσπαλής"
},
{
"roman": "eupalḗs",
"word": "εὐπαλής"
},
{
"roman": "palaíō",
"word": "παλαίω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrestling, fight"
],
"id": "en-πάλη-grc-noun-2AiN79Lg",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάλη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálēma",
"word": "πάλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "palēmátion",
"word": "παλημάτιον"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to swing, rock"
},
"expansion": "πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollen",
"3": "",
"4": "fine flour"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puls",
"3": "",
"4": "meal, porridge"
},
"expansion": "puls (“meal, porridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "flour, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been derived from πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), which is conceivable but not compelling. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latin pollen (“fine flour”) and puls (“meal, porridge”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "hē pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "hai pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
"roman": "tês pálēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
"roman": "tôn palôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi pálēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs pálais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn pálēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pálās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "πᾰ́λης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finest meal, flour"
],
"id": "en-πάλη-grc-noun-JuBpyelt",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fine dust"
],
"id": "en-πάλη-grc-noun-NTcyNvGP",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάλη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antípalos",
"word": "ἀντίπαλος"
},
{
"roman": "diapálē",
"word": "διαπάλη"
},
{
"roman": "duspalḗs",
"word": "δυσπαλής"
},
{
"roman": "eupalḗs",
"word": "εὐπαλής"
},
{
"roman": "palaíō",
"word": "παλαίω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πάλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πάλη (páli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πάλη (páli)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω"
},
"expansion": "πάλλω (pállō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of πάλλω (pállō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "hē pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "hai pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
"roman": "tês pálēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
"roman": "tôn palôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi pálēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs pálais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn pálēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pálās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "πᾰ́λης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrestling, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάλη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pálēma",
"word": "πάλημα"
},
{
"roman": "palēmátion",
"word": "παλημάτιον"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to swing, rock"
},
"expansion": "πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollen",
"3": "",
"4": "fine flour"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollen (“fine flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puls",
"3": "",
"4": "meal, porridge"
},
"expansion": "puls (“meal, porridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "flour, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been derived from πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), which is conceivable but not compelling. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latin pollen (“fine flour”) and puls (“meal, porridge”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "hē pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "hai pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰ́λης",
"roman": "tês pálēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰλῶν",
"roman": "tôn palôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi pálēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn pálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs pálais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn pálēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pálās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λη",
"roman": "pálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "pálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "pálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "πᾰ́λης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"finest meal, flour"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any fine dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάλη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.