See ξίφος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiphḗrēs",
"word": "ξιφήρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ās",
"word": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xĭ́phĭon",
"word": "ξῐ́φῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiphismós",
"word": "ξιφισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xĭphodrépănon",
"word": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xĭphothḗkē",
"word": "ξῐφοθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xĭphomắkhairă",
"word": "ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xĭphourgós",
"word": "ξῐφουργός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξίφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ξίφος (xífos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ξίφος (xífos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "пси́фус"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пси́фус (psífus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: пси́фус (psífus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "zft",
"t": "sword, knife"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian zft (“sword, knife”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Already in Late Mycenaean Greek (Ta-716 from Pylos), attested in the dual 𐀥𐀯𐀟𐀁 (qi-si-pe-e, “two swords”) (mostly ideographically as 𐃉). Probably of Pre-Greek origin, related to and perhaps borrowed from Egyptian zft (“sword, knife”). If the Greek isn't borrowed directly from the Egyptian, perhaps both are from an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, or from a Libyan or \"Sea Peoples\" word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῐ́φος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xĭ́phos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῐ́φος",
"roman": "tò xĭ́phos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐ́φη",
"roman": "tằ xĭ́phē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῐ́φους",
"roman": "toû xĭ́phous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφοῖν",
"roman": "xĭphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῶν",
"roman": "xĭphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "tôi xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφοῖν",
"roman": "xĭphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῐ́φεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs xĭ́phesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs xĭ́phesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῐ́φος",
"roman": "tò xĭ́phos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐ́φη",
"roman": "tằ xĭ́phē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φος",
"roman": "xĭ́phos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φη",
"roman": "xĭ́phē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐ́φος",
"roman": "skĭ́phos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐ́φος",
"2": "ξῐ́φεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ξῐ́φους"
},
"expansion": "ξῐ́φος • (xĭ́phos) n (genitive ξῐ́φεος or ξῐ́φους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐ́φος",
"2": "ξῐ́φους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.1.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.",
"the sword-shaped bone of the cuttlefish"
],
"id": "en-ξίφος-grc-noun-wBA81Wro",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 306"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.",
"the sword-shaped bone of the cuttlefish",
"swordfish"
],
"id": "en-ξίφος-grc-noun--QKMkqsd",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "grc:Iris family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "grc:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 7.13.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.",
"corn-flag (Gladiolus italicus)"
],
"id": "en-ξίφος-grc-noun-MkktS6Zu",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"corn-flag",
"corn-flag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ξίφιον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.194"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity."
],
"id": "en-ξίφος-grc-noun-4o9Yr1CF",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksí.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksí.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiphos"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξίφος",
"pos": "s-stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xífos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφος",
"roman": "xífos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"roman": "xífi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφους",
"roman": "xífous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφών",
"roman": "xifón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφος",
"roman": "xífos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"roman": "xífi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφος",
"roman": "xífos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"roman": "xífi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ξίφος • (xífos) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ξίφος • (xífos) n",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξίφος",
"2": "ξίφη",
"3": "ξίφους",
"4": "ξιφών",
"5": "ξίφος",
"6": "ξίφη",
"7": "ξίφος",
"8": "ξίφη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "el:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fencing",
"roman": "xifaschía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφασχία"
},
{
"english": "swordfish",
"roman": "xifías",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφίας"
},
{
"english": "dagger",
"roman": "xifídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξιφίδιο"
},
{
"english": "swordfish",
"roman": "xifiós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφιός"
},
{
"english": "scabbard",
"roman": "xifothíki",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφοθήκη"
},
{
"english": "bayonet",
"roman": "xifolónchi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφολόγχη"
},
{
"english": "sword fight",
"roman": "xifomachía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφομαχία"
},
{
"english": "swordsman, fencer",
"roman": "xifomáchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφομάχος"
},
{
"english": "to fence, to fight with swords",
"roman": "xifomachó",
"word": "ξιφομαχώ"
},
{
"english": "to draw your sword",
"roman": "xifoulkó",
"word": "ξιφουλκώ"
},
{
"english": "swordsman",
"roman": "xifofóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφοφόρος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-ξίφος-el-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spathí",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπαθί"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/"
}
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Iris family plants",
"grc:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiphḗrēs",
"word": "ξιφήρης"
},
{
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ās",
"word": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "xĭ́phĭon",
"word": "ξῐ́φῐον"
},
{
"roman": "xiphismós",
"word": "ξιφισμός"
},
{
"roman": "xĭphodrépănon",
"word": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον"
},
{
"roman": "xĭphothḗkē",
"word": "ξῐφοθήκη"
},
{
"roman": "xĭphomắkhairă",
"word": "ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "xĭphourgós",
"word": "ξῐφουργός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξίφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ξίφος (xífos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ξίφος (xífos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "пси́фус"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пси́фус (psífus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: пси́фус (psífus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "zft",
"t": "sword, knife"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian zft (“sword, knife”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Already in Late Mycenaean Greek (Ta-716 from Pylos), attested in the dual 𐀥𐀯𐀟𐀁 (qi-si-pe-e, “two swords”) (mostly ideographically as 𐃉). Probably of Pre-Greek origin, related to and perhaps borrowed from Egyptian zft (“sword, knife”). If the Greek isn't borrowed directly from the Egyptian, perhaps both are from an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, or from a Libyan or \"Sea Peoples\" word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῐ́φος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xĭ́phos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῐ́φος",
"roman": "tò xĭ́phos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐ́φη",
"roman": "tằ xĭ́phē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῐ́φους",
"roman": "toû xĭ́phous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφοῖν",
"roman": "xĭphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῶν",
"roman": "xĭphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "tôi xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφοῖν",
"roman": "xĭphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῐ́φεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs xĭ́phesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs xĭ́phesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῐ́φος",
"roman": "tò xĭ́phos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐ́φη",
"roman": "tằ xĭ́phē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φος",
"roman": "xĭ́phos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φει",
"roman": "xĭ́phei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐ́φη",
"roman": "xĭ́phē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῐ́φος",
"roman": "skĭ́phos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐ́φος",
"2": "ξῐ́φεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ξῐ́φους"
},
"expansion": "ξῐ́φος • (xĭ́phos) n (genitive ξῐ́φεος or ξῐ́φους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐ́φος",
"2": "ξῐ́φους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.1.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.",
"the sword-shaped bone of the cuttlefish"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 306"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.",
"the sword-shaped bone of the cuttlefish",
"swordfish"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 7.13.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.",
"corn-flag (Gladiolus italicus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"corn-flag",
"corn-flag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ξίφιον"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.194"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksí.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksí.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiphos"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "fencing",
"roman": "xifaschía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφασχία"
},
{
"english": "swordfish",
"roman": "xifías",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφίας"
},
{
"english": "dagger",
"roman": "xifídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξιφίδιο"
},
{
"english": "swordfish",
"roman": "xifiós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφιός"
},
{
"english": "scabbard",
"roman": "xifothíki",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφοθήκη"
},
{
"english": "bayonet",
"roman": "xifolónchi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφολόγχη"
},
{
"english": "sword fight",
"roman": "xifomachía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξιφομαχία"
},
{
"english": "swordsman, fencer",
"roman": "xifomáchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφομάχος"
},
{
"english": "to fence, to fight with swords",
"roman": "xifomachó",
"word": "ξιφομαχώ"
},
{
"english": "to draw your sword",
"roman": "xifoulkó",
"word": "ξιφουλκώ"
},
{
"english": "swordsman",
"roman": "xifofóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξιφοφόρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξίφος",
"pos": "s-stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xífos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφος",
"roman": "xífos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"roman": "xífi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφους",
"roman": "xífous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφών",
"roman": "xifón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφος",
"roman": "xífos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"roman": "xífi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφος",
"roman": "xífos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"roman": "xífi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ξίφος • (xífos) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ξίφος • (xífos) n",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξίφος",
"2": "ξίφη",
"3": "ξίφους",
"4": "ξιφών",
"5": "ξίφος",
"6": "ξίφη",
"7": "ξίφος",
"8": "ξίφη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.fos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spathí",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπαθί"
}
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξίφος meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''sword, the short, straight, do'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ξίφος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ξίφος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.