See ξέρω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ξέρω meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ξέρω ’γω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ξέρω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ξέρω (xérō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἐξέρω"
},
"expansion": "ἐξέρω (exérō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐξεῦρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεῦρον (exeûron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξευρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to find out"
},
"expansion": "ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to find out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὑρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to find"
},
"expansion": "εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βρίσκω"
},
"expansion": "βρίσκω (vrísko)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ξέρω (xérō), ἐξέρω (exérō), from Ancient Greek ἐξεῦρον (exeûron), aorist of ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to find out”), from εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”) (whence Modern βρίσκω (vrísko)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xéro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερα",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act-imperfective\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξεραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέροντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ξέρω • (xéro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"imperfect": "ήξερα",
"tenses": "imperfective"
},
"expansion": "ξέρω • (xéro) (imperfect ήξερα) found only in the imperfective tenses",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ξέ‧ρω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xerólas",
"word": "ξερόλας"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I knew he was a doctor.",
"roman": "To íxera óti ítan giatrós.",
"text": "Το ήξερα ότι ήταν γιατρός.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know his other friends.",
"roman": "Tous állous fílous tou den tous xéro.",
"text": "Τους άλλους φίλους του δεν τους ξέρω.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know any German?",
"roman": "Xéreis kathólou Germaniká?",
"text": "Ξέρεις καθόλου Γερμανικά;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know how to swim?",
"roman": "Xéreis na kolympás?",
"text": "Ξέρεις να κολυμπάς;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know of, be familiar with (a fact, a person or a language)"
],
"id": "en-ξέρω-el-verb-MHsYkcUY",
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to know of, be familiar with (a fact, a person or a language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "gnorízo",
"sense": "know a fact or person",
"word": "γνωρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"english": "to learn",
"roman": "mathaíno",
"sense": "know a fact",
"word": "μαθαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"english": "to be informed",
"roman": "pliroforoúmai",
"sense": "know a fact",
"word": "πληροφορούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"english": "to master, to hold",
"roman": "katécho",
"sense": "know a language",
"word": "κατέχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"english": "to speak",
"roman": "miló",
"sense": "know a language",
"word": "μιλώ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, at least, know her as a very calm person.",
"roman": "Egó, touláchiston, tin xéro gia ánthropo polý chalaró.",
"text": "Εγώ, τουλάχιστον, την ξέρω για άνθρωπο πολύ χαλαρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with για (gia)) know someone as, know someone to be",
"know someone as, know someone to be"
],
"id": "en-ξέρω-el-verb-GXPGqjNL",
"links": [
[
"για",
"για#Greek"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with για (gia)) know someone as, know someone to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with για (gia)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkse.ɾo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ixévro",
"word": "ηξεύρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xévro",
"word": "ξεύρω"
}
],
"word": "ξέρω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek defective verbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ξέρω ’γω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ξέρω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ξέρω (xérō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἐξέρω"
},
"expansion": "ἐξέρω (exérō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐξεῦρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεῦρον (exeûron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξευρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to find out"
},
"expansion": "ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to find out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὑρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to find"
},
"expansion": "εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βρίσκω"
},
"expansion": "βρίσκω (vrísko)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ξέρω (xérō), ἐξέρω (exérō), from Ancient Greek ἐξεῦρον (exeûron), aorist of ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to find out”), from εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”) (whence Modern βρίσκω (vrísko)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xéro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερα",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act-imperfective\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξερε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ήξεραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ξέρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέροντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ξέρω • (xéro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"imperfect": "ήξερα",
"tenses": "imperfective"
},
"expansion": "ξέρω • (xéro) (imperfect ήξερα) found only in the imperfective tenses",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ξέ‧ρω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xerólas",
"word": "ξερόλας"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I knew he was a doctor.",
"roman": "To íxera óti ítan giatrós.",
"text": "Το ήξερα ότι ήταν γιατρός.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know his other friends.",
"roman": "Tous állous fílous tou den tous xéro.",
"text": "Τους άλλους φίλους του δεν τους ξέρω.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know any German?",
"roman": "Xéreis kathólou Germaniká?",
"text": "Ξέρεις καθόλου Γερμανικά;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know how to swim?",
"roman": "Xéreis na kolympás?",
"text": "Ξέρεις να κολυμπάς;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know of, be familiar with (a fact, a person or a language)"
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to know of, be familiar with (a fact, a person or a language)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, at least, know her as a very calm person.",
"roman": "Egó, touláchiston, tin xéro gia ánthropo polý chalaró.",
"text": "Εγώ, τουλάχιστον, την ξέρω για άνθρωπο πολύ χαλαρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with για (gia)) know someone as, know someone to be",
"know someone as, know someone to be"
],
"links": [
[
"για",
"για#Greek"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with για (gia)) know someone as, know someone to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with για (gia)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkse.ɾo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gnorízo",
"sense": "know a fact or person",
"word": "γνωρίζω"
},
{
"english": "to learn",
"roman": "mathaíno",
"sense": "know a fact",
"word": "μαθαίνω"
},
{
"english": "to be informed",
"roman": "pliroforoúmai",
"sense": "know a fact",
"word": "πληροφορούμαι"
},
{
"english": "to master, to hold",
"roman": "katécho",
"sense": "know a language",
"word": "κατέχω"
},
{
"english": "to speak",
"roman": "miló",
"sense": "know a language",
"word": "μιλώ"
},
{
"roman": "ixévro",
"word": "ηξεύρω"
},
{
"roman": "xévro",
"word": "ξεύρω"
}
],
"word": "ξέρω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.