See νόσος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noso-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: noso-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: noso-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νόσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n-h₁osu-o-s",
"t": "not good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑",
"t": "good",
"tr": "a-aš-šu-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Willi's derivation from a putative Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + a u-stem of the o-grade of *h₁es- (“to be”), and subsequent comparison of Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”), suffers from phonological irregularities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nósos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νόσος",
"roman": "hē nósos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόσω",
"roman": "tṑ nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νόσοι",
"roman": "hai nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νόσου",
"roman": "tês nósou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόσοιν",
"roman": "toîn nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νόσων",
"roman": "tôn nósōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νόσῳ",
"roman": "têi nósōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόσοιν",
"roman": "toîn nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νόσοις",
"roman": "taîs nósois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νόσον",
"roman": "tḕn nóson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόσω",
"roman": "tṑ nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νόσους",
"roman": "tā̀s nósous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσε",
"roman": "nóse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"roman": "nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (genitive νόσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sickness, disease, illness"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-q1e2Riqr",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 17 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misery, suffering, distress"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-bOJl1cwx",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madness, vice"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-lVYBqmBQ",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 15 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bane"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-D9RBvw5l",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "noûsos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "νοῦσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "νόσος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nósos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νόσοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (plural νόσοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "νόσοι"
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (plural νόσοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσος",
"2": "νόσοι",
"3": "νόσου",
"4": "νόσων",
"5": "νόσο",
"6": "νόσους",
"7": "νόσε",
"8": "νόσοι",
"note": "",
"vs": "νόσο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-el-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) disease"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "not hospitalised, untreated",
"roman": "anosíleftos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ανοσήλευτος"
},
{
"english": "immunity",
"roman": "anosía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανοσία"
},
{
"english": "male nurse",
"roman": "nosileftís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νοσηλευτής"
},
{
"english": "nurse",
"roman": "nosiléftria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσηλεύτρια"
},
{
"english": "nurse",
"roman": "nosokóma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσοκόμα"
},
{
"english": "hospital",
"roman": "nosokomeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νοσοκομείο"
},
{
"english": "male nurse",
"roman": "nosokómos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νοσοκόμος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αρρώστια"
},
{
"word": "ασθένεια"
},
{
"word": "πάθηση"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
}
],
"word": "νόσος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noso-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: noso-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: noso-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νόσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n-h₁osu-o-s",
"t": "not good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑",
"t": "good",
"tr": "a-aš-šu-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Willi's derivation from a putative Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + a u-stem of the o-grade of *h₁es- (“to be”), and subsequent comparison of Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”), suffers from phonological irregularities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nósos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νόσος",
"roman": "hē nósos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόσω",
"roman": "tṑ nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νόσοι",
"roman": "hai nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νόσου",
"roman": "tês nósou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόσοιν",
"roman": "toîn nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νόσων",
"roman": "tôn nósōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νόσῳ",
"roman": "têi nósōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόσοιν",
"roman": "toîn nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νόσοις",
"roman": "taîs nósois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νόσον",
"roman": "tḕn nóson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόσω",
"roman": "tṑ nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νόσους",
"roman": "tā̀s nósous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσε",
"roman": "nóse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"roman": "nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (genitive νόσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sickness, disease, illness"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misery, suffering, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madness, vice"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "noûsos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "νοῦσος"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "νόσος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νόσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nósos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νόσοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (plural νόσοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "νόσοι"
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (plural νόσοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσος",
"2": "νόσοι",
"3": "νόσου",
"4": "νόσων",
"5": "νόσο",
"6": "νόσους",
"7": "νόσε",
"8": "νόσοι",
"note": "",
"vs": "νόσο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "not hospitalised, untreated",
"roman": "anosíleftos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ανοσήλευτος"
},
{
"english": "immunity",
"roman": "anosía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανοσία"
},
{
"english": "male nurse",
"roman": "nosileftís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νοσηλευτής"
},
{
"english": "nurse",
"roman": "nosiléftria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσηλεύτρια"
},
{
"english": "nurse",
"roman": "nosokóma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσοκόμα"
},
{
"english": "hospital",
"roman": "nosokomeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νοσοκομείο"
},
{
"english": "male nurse",
"roman": "nosokómos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νοσοκόμος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) disease"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αρρώστια"
},
{
"word": "ασθένεια"
},
{
"word": "πάθηση"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
}
],
"word": "νόσος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νόσος meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.