See νόσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noso-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: noso-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: noso-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νόσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n-h₁osu-o-s",
"t": "not good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑",
"t": "good",
"tr": "a-aš-šu-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Willi's derivation from a putative Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + a u-stem of the o-grade of *h₁es- (“to be”), and subsequent comparison of Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”), suffers from phonological irregularities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nósos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νόσος",
"roman": "hē nósos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νόσοι",
"roman": "hai nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νόσου",
"roman": "tês nósou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοιν",
"roman": "nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσων",
"roman": "nósōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νόσῳ",
"roman": "têi nósōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοιν",
"roman": "nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νόσοις",
"roman": "taîs nósois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νόσον",
"roman": "tḕn nóson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νόσους",
"roman": "tā̀s nósous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσε",
"roman": "nóse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"roman": "nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νοῦσος",
"roman": "noûsos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (genitive νόσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 18 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickness, disease, illness"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-q1e2Riqr",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 18 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 18 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misery, suffering, distress"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-bOJl1cwx",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 18 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, vice"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-lVYBqmBQ",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 18 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bane"
],
"id": "en-νόσος-grc-noun-D9RBvw5l",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νόσος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noso-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: noso-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: noso-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νόσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νόσος (nósos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n-h₁osu-o-s",
"t": "not good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑",
"t": "good",
"tr": "a-aš-šu-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Willi's derivation from a putative Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + a u-stem of the o-grade of *h₁es- (“to be”), and subsequent comparison of Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”), suffers from phonological irregularities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nósos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ νόσος",
"roman": "hē nósos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ νόσοι",
"roman": "hai nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς νόσου",
"roman": "tês nósou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοιν",
"roman": "nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσων",
"roman": "nósōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ νόσῳ",
"roman": "têi nósōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοιν",
"roman": "nósoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς νόσοις",
"roman": "taîs nósois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν νόσον",
"roman": "tḕn nóson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς νόσους",
"roman": "tā̀s nósous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσε",
"roman": "nóse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσω",
"roman": "nósō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόσοι",
"roman": "nósoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νοῦσος",
"roman": "noûsos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νόσος • (nósos) f (genitive νόσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sickness, disease, illness"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misery, suffering, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madness, vice"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nó.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νόσος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νόσος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.