"ναός" meaning in All languages combined

See ναός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /naː.ós/, /naˈos/, /naˈos/, /naː.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /naˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /naˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /naˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /naˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *nahwós, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”) and related to ναίω (naíō, “to dwell”), νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”). However, the existence of rare variants ναιός (naiós) and νειός (neiós) suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*nahwós}} Proto-Hellenic *nahwós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*nes-||to join with, to conceal oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”), {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|νᾱοῦ|m|second|head=νᾱός}} νᾱός • (nāós) m (genitive νᾱοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νᾱός|νᾱοῦ|dial=dor|form=M}} Forms: νᾱός [canonical], nāós [romanization], νᾱοῦ [genitive], Tragic [Doric], declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ νᾱός [nominative, singular], τὼ νᾱώ [dual, nominative], τοὶ νᾱοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ νᾱοῖο [genitive, singular], τοῖν νᾱοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν νᾱῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ νᾱῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν νᾱοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς νᾱοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν νᾱόν [accusative, singular], τὼ νᾱώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς νᾱούς [accusative, plural], νᾱέ [singular, vocative], νᾱώ [dual, vocative], νᾱοί [plural, vocative]
  1. a temple Tags: Doric, Koine
    Sense id: en-ναός-grc-noun-Nz5OxZoR
  2. innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy Tags: Doric, Koine Categories (topical): Places of worship
    Sense id: en-ναός-grc-noun-Tpg0z8fA Disambiguation of Places of worship: 16 84 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Doric Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 77 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 9 91 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: νεώς (neṓs) [Attic], νηός (nēós) [Ionic], ναῦος (naûos) [Aeolic], νᾱϝός (nāwós) [Laconian] Derived forms: ναοφύλαξ (naophúlax), ναΐσκος (naḯskos), ναἶσχος (naîskhos) Related terms: ἱερόν (hierón)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /naˈos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ναός (naós, “temple”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ναός||temple}} Ancient Greek ναός (naós, “temple”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ναοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ναός • (naós) m (plural ναοί), {{el-noun|m|ναοί}} ναός • (naós) m (plural ναοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ναός|ναοί|ναού|ναών|ναό|ναούς|ναέ|ναοί|note=}} Forms: naós [romanization], ναοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ναός [nominative, singular], ναοί [nominative, plural], ναού [genitive, singular], ναών [genitive, plural], ναό [accusative, singular], ναούς [accusative, plural], ναέ [singular, vocative], ναοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (religion) place of worship: church, temple, mosque, synagogue Categories (topical): Buildings, Religion Related terms: ναυς (nafs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naophúlax",
      "word": "ναοφύλαξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naḯskos",
      "word": "ναΐσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naîskhos",
      "word": "ναἶσχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ναός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ναός (naós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ναός (naós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-pal",
            "2": "𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠"
          },
          "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠 (nwsʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠 (nwsʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܢܘܣܐ",
            "tr": "nawsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܘܣܐ (nawsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܘܣܐ (nawsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَاوُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَاوُوس (nāwūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَاوُوس (nāwūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-cpa",
            "2": "ܢܐܘܣܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܢܐܘܣܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܢܐܘܣܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "נווסה"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: נווסה",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: נווסה"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-jla",
            "2": "נוסא",
            "tr": "nawsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: נוסא (nawsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: נוסא (nawsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "naos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: naos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: naos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ناوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nâvos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ناوس (nâvos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ناوس (nâvos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ناوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "navus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناوس (navus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناوس (navus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nahwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nahwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to join with, to conceal oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nahwós, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”) and related to ναίω (naíō, “to dwell”), νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”). However, the existence of rare variants ναιός (naiós) and νειός (neiós) suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νᾱός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tragic",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νᾱός",
      "roman": "ho nāós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νᾱώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nāṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ νᾱοί",
      "roman": "toì nāoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νᾱοῖο",
      "roman": "toû nāoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νᾱοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nāoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νᾱῶν",
      "roman": "tôn nāôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νᾱῷ",
      "roman": "tôi nāôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νᾱοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nāoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νᾱοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs nāoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νᾱόν",
      "roman": "tòn nāón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νᾱώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nāṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νᾱούς",
      "roman": "toùs nāoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέ",
      "roman": "nāé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱώ",
      "roman": "nāṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοί",
      "roman": "nāoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νᾱοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "νᾱός"
      },
      "expansion": "νᾱός • (nāós) m (genitive νᾱοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νᾱός",
        "2": "νᾱοῦ",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hierón",
      "word": "ἱερόν"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-ναός-grc-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "grc:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1887 translation by Edwin Palmer\nKnow ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?",
          "ref": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 3:16",
          "roman": "ouk oídate hóti naòs theoû este kaì tò pneûma toû theoû oikeî en humîn?",
          "text": "οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς θεοῦ ἐστε καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ναός-grc-noun-Tpg0z8fA",
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neṓs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "νεώς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nēós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "νηός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naûos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ναῦος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nāwós",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "νᾱϝός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ναός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ναός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ναός (naós, “temple”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ναός (naós, “temple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ναοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ναός • (naós) m (plural ναοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ναοί"
      },
      "expansion": "ναός • (naós) m (plural ναοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ναός",
        "2": "ναοί",
        "3": "ναού",
        "4": "ναών",
        "5": "ναό",
        "6": "ναούς",
        "7": "ναέ",
        "8": "ναοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "el:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "el:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place of worship: church, temple, mosque, synagogue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ναός-el-noun-QTYVYVMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "mosque",
          "mosque"
        ],
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) place of worship: church, temple, mosque, synagogue"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nafs",
          "word": "ναυς"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ναός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naophúlax",
      "word": "ναοφύλαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naḯskos",
      "word": "ναΐσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naîskhos",
      "word": "ναἶσχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ναός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ναός (naós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ναός (naós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-pal",
            "2": "𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠"
          },
          "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠 (nwsʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠 (nwsʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܢܘܣܐ",
            "tr": "nawsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܘܣܐ (nawsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܘܣܐ (nawsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَاوُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: نَاوُوس (nāwūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: نَاوُوس (nāwūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-cpa",
            "2": "ܢܐܘܣܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܢܐܘܣܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܢܐܘܣܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "נווסה"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: נווסה",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: נווסה"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-jla",
            "2": "נוסא",
            "tr": "nawsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: נוסא (nawsā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: נוסא (nawsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "naos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: naos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: naos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ناوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nâvos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ناوس (nâvos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ناوس (nâvos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ناوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "navus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناوس (navus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ناوس (navus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nahwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nahwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to join with, to conceal oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nahwós, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”) and related to ναίω (naíō, “to dwell”), νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”). However, the existence of rare variants ναιός (naiós) and νειός (neiós) suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νᾱός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tragic",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νᾱός",
      "roman": "ho nāós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νᾱώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nāṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ νᾱοί",
      "roman": "toì nāoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νᾱοῖο",
      "roman": "toû nāoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νᾱοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nāoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νᾱῶν",
      "roman": "tôn nāôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νᾱῷ",
      "roman": "tôi nāôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νᾱοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nāoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νᾱοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs nāoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νᾱόν",
      "roman": "tòn nāón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νᾱώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nāṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νᾱούς",
      "roman": "toùs nāoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέ",
      "roman": "nāé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱώ",
      "roman": "nāṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοί",
      "roman": "nāoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νᾱοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "νᾱός"
      },
      "expansion": "νᾱός • (nāós) m (genitive νᾱοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νᾱός",
        "2": "νᾱοῦ",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hierón",
      "word": "ἱερόν"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1887 translation by Edwin Palmer\nKnow ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?",
          "ref": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 3:16",
          "roman": "ouk oídate hóti naòs theoû este kaì tò pneûma toû theoû oikeî en humîn?",
          "text": "οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς θεοῦ ἐστε καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Doric",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neṓs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "νεώς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nēós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "νηός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naûos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ναῦος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāwós",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "νᾱϝός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ναός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ναός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ναός (naós, “temple”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ναός (naós, “temple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ναοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ναοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ναός • (naós) m (plural ναοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ναοί"
      },
      "expansion": "ναός • (naós) m (plural ναοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ναός",
        "2": "ναοί",
        "3": "ναού",
        "4": "ναών",
        "5": "ναό",
        "6": "ναούς",
        "7": "ναέ",
        "8": "ναοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nafs",
      "word": "ναυς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Buildings",
        "el:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place of worship: church, temple, mosque, synagogue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "mosque",
          "mosque"
        ],
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) place of worship: church, temple, mosque, synagogue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ναός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ναός meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.