"μονομάχος" meaning in All languages combined

See μονομάχος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mo.no.má.kʰos/, /mo.noˈma.xos/, /mo.noˈma.xos/, /mo.no.má.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mo.noˈma.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mo.noˈma.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mo.noˈma.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mo.noˈma.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*mey-|id=small}}, {{af|grc|μόνος|μᾰ́χη|-ος|lit=lone warrior|t1=alone|t2=combat}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, {{m|grc|μάχομαι|t=to fight, battle, contend}} μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μονομᾰ́χος|ον}} Forms: μονομᾰ́χος [canonical], monomákhos [romanization], μονομᾰ́χον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μονομᾰ́χος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], μονομᾰ́χον [neuter, nominative, singular], μονομᾰ́χω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], μονομᾰ́χω [dual, neuter, nominative], μονομᾰ́χοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], μονομᾰ́χᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], μονομᾰ́χου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], μονομᾰ́χου [genitive, neuter, singular], μονομᾰ́χοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], μονομᾰ́χοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], μονομᾰ́χων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], μονομᾰ́χων [genitive, neuter, plural], μονομᾰ́χῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], μονομᾰ́χῳ [dative, neuter, singular], μονομᾰ́χοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], μονομᾰ́χοιν [dative, dual, neuter], μονομᾰ́χοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], μονομᾰ́χοις [dative, neuter, plural], μονομᾰ́χον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], μονομᾰ́χον [accusative, neuter, singular], μονομᾰ́χω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], μονομᾰ́χω [accusative, dual, neuter], μονομᾰ́χους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], μονομᾰ́χᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], μονομᾰ́χε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], μονομᾰ́χον [neuter, singular, vocative], μονομᾰ́χω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], μονομᾰ́χω [dual, neuter, vocative], μονομᾰ́χοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], μονομᾰ́χᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], μονομᾰ́χως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονομᾰχώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονομᾰχώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. fighting in single combat; dueling by hand-to-hand combat
    Sense id: en-μονομάχος-grc-adj-i-TNbc5q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μονομάχης (monomákhēs)

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mo.no.má.kʰos/, /mo.noˈma.xos/, /mo.noˈma.xos/, /mo.no.má.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mo.noˈma.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mo.noˈma.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mo.noˈma.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mo.noˈma.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*mey-|id=small}}, {{af|grc|μόνος|μᾰ́χη|-ος|lit=lone warrior|t1=alone|t2=combat}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, {{m|grc|μάχομαι|t=to fight, battle, contend}} μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μονομᾰ́χος|μονομᾰ́χου|m|second}} μονομᾰ́χος • (monomákhos) m (genitive μονομᾰ́χου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μονομᾰ́χος|ου}} Forms: μονομᾰ́χος [canonical], monomákhos [romanization], μονομᾰ́χου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μονομᾰ́χος [nominative, singular], τὼ μονομᾰ́χω [dual, nominative], οἱ μονομᾰ́χοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μονομᾰ́χου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μονομᾰ́χων [genitive, plural], τῷ μονομᾰ́χῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μονομᾰ́χοις [dative, plural], τὸν μονομᾰ́χον [accusative, singular], τὼ μονομᾰ́χω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μονομᾰ́χους [accusative, plural], μονομᾰ́χε [singular, vocative], μονομᾰ́χω [dual, vocative], μονομᾰ́χοι [plural, vocative]
  1. close combat contender, warrior, fighter, dueler
    Sense id: en-μονομάχος-grc-noun-itzW5IkT
  2. (Koine, Ancient Rome) a gladiator Tags: Ancient-Rome, Koine Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-μονομάχος-grc-noun-hWgFf~pr Categories (other): Koine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 32 60 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 11 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 20 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μονομάχης (monomákhēs) Derived forms: μονομᾰχεῖον (monomakheîon), μονομᾰχέω (monomakhéō), μονομᾰχία (monomakhía), μονομᾰχικός (monomakhikós), μονομᾰ́χιον (monomákhion), μονομᾰχῶ (monomakhô), μουνομᾰχέω (mounomakhéō), μουνομᾰχίη (mounomakhíē)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /mo.noˈma.xos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μονομάχος (monomákhos), equivalent to μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μάχη (máchi, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”. Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*mey-|id=small}}, {{lbor|el|grc-koi|μονομάχος}} Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μονομάχος (monomákhos), {{af|el|μόνος|μάχη|-ος|lit=lone warrior|t1=alone|t2=combat}} μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μάχη (máchi, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior” Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|μονομάχοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} μονομάχος • (monomáchos) m (plural μονομάχοι), {{el-noun|m|μονομάχοι}} μονομάχος • (monomáchos) m (plural μονομάχοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|μονομάχος|μονομάχοι|μονομάχου|μονομάχων|μονομάχο|μονομάχους|μονομάχε|μονομάχοι|note=}} Forms: monomáchos [romanization], μονομάχοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], μονομάχος [nominative, singular], μονομάχοι [nominative, plural], μονομάχου [genitive, singular], μονομάχων [genitive, plural], μονομάχο [accusative, singular], μονομάχους [accusative, plural], μονομάχε [singular, vocative], μονομάχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. contestant, dueller, duellist
    Sense id: en-μονομάχος-el-noun-uXrg9UVU Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -ος Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 59 41
  2. (historical, Ancient Rome) a gladiator Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-μονομάχος-el-noun-hWgFf~pr Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: μονομαχία (monomachía) (english: duel, joust, contest) [feminine], ψάρι μονομάχος (psári monomáchos) (english: fighting fish)

Download JSON data for μονομάχος meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "μᾰ́χη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "lit": "lone warrior",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "combat"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχομαι",
        "t": "to fight, battle, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomákhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χος",
      "roman": "monomákhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "monomákhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "monomákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "monomákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "monomákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "monomákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "monomákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "monomákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "monomákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "monomákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "monomákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "monomákhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "monomákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χε",
      "roman": "monomákhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "monomákhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "monomákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χως",
      "roman": "monomákhōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰχώτερος",
      "roman": "monomakhṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰχώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monomakhṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομᾰ́χος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fighting in single combat; dueling by hand-to-hand combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονομάχος-grc-adj-i-TNbc5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "single combat",
          "single combat"
        ],
        [
          "dueling",
          "dueling"
        ],
        [
          "hand-to-hand",
          "hand-to-hand"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monomákhēs",
      "word": "μονομάχης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονομάχος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monomakheîon",
      "word": "μονομᾰχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monomakhéō",
      "word": "μονομᾰχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monomakhía",
      "word": "μονομᾰχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monomakhikós",
      "word": "μονομᾰχικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monomákhion",
      "word": "μονομᾰ́χιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monomakhô",
      "word": "μονομᾰχῶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mounomakhéō",
      "word": "μουνομᾰχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mounomakhíē",
      "word": "μουνομᾰχίη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Μονομάχος",
            "3": "Μονομαχίνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomákhos), Μονομαχίνα (Monomakhína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomákhos), Μονομαχίνα (Monomakhína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μονομάχος",
            "3": "μονομάχος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos), μονομάχος (monomáchos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos), μονομάχος (monomáchos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Monomachus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Monomachus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Monomachus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Monomachus",
            "3": "Monomachos"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Monomachus, Monomachos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Monomachus, Monomachos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Мономахъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Монома́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Монома́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "μᾰ́χη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "lit": "lone warrior",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "combat"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχομαι",
        "t": "to fight, battle, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomákhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μονομᾰ́χος",
      "roman": "ho monomákhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ monomákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "hoi monomákhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονομᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "toû monomákhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monomákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονομᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn monomákhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονομᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "tôi monomákhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monomákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονομᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "toîs monomákhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "tòn monomákhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ monomákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονομᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "toùs monomákhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χε",
      "roman": "monomákhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "monomákhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομᾰ́χος",
        "2": "μονομᾰ́χου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μονομᾰ́χος • (monomákhos) m (genitive μονομᾰ́χου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομᾰ́χος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close combat contender, warrior, fighter, dueler"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονομάχος-grc-noun-itzW5IkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "close combat",
          "close combat"
        ],
        [
          "contender",
          "contender"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "dueler",
          "dueler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "grc:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονομάχος-grc-noun-hWgFf~pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, Ancient Rome) a gladiator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monomákhēs",
      "word": "μονομάχης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονομάχος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "μονομάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μονομάχος (monomákhos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "μάχη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "lit": "lone warrior",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "combat"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μάχη (máchi, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μονομάχος (monomákhos), equivalent to μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μάχη (máchi, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monomáchos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "μονομάχοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μονομάχος • (monomáchos) m (plural μονομάχοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "μονομάχοι"
      },
      "expansion": "μονομάχος • (monomáchos) m (plural μονομάχοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μο‧νο‧μά‧χος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομάχος",
        "2": "μονομάχοι",
        "3": "μονομάχου",
        "4": "μονομάχων",
        "5": "μονομάχο",
        "6": "μονομάχους",
        "7": "μονομάχε",
        "8": "μονομάχοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "duel, joust, contest",
      "roman": "monomachía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μονομαχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fighting fish",
      "roman": "psári monomáchos",
      "word": "ψάρι μονομάχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contestant, dueller, duellist"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονομάχος-el-noun-uXrg9UVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "contestant",
          "contestant"
        ],
        [
          "dueller",
          "dueller"
        ],
        [
          "duellist",
          "duellist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "el:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gladiator"
      ],
      "id": "en-μονομάχος-el-noun-hWgFf~pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Rome) a gladiator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονομάχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "μᾰ́χη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "lit": "lone warrior",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "combat"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχομαι",
        "t": "to fight, battle, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomákhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χος",
      "roman": "monomákhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "monomákhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "monomákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "monomákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "monomákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "monomákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "monomákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "monomákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "monomákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "monomákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "monomákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "monomákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "monomákhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "monomákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χε",
      "roman": "monomákhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "monomákhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "monomákhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χᾰ",
      "roman": "monomákha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χως",
      "roman": "monomákhōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰχώτερος",
      "roman": "monomakhṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰχώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monomakhṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομᾰ́χος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fighting in single combat; dueling by hand-to-hand combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "single combat",
          "single combat"
        ],
        [
          "dueling",
          "dueling"
        ],
        [
          "hand-to-hand",
          "hand-to-hand"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "monomákhēs",
      "word": "μονομάχης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονομάχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monomakheîon",
      "word": "μονομᾰχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monomakhéō",
      "word": "μονομᾰχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monomakhía",
      "word": "μονομᾰχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monomakhikós",
      "word": "μονομᾰχικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monomákhion",
      "word": "μονομᾰ́χιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monomakhô",
      "word": "μονομᾰχῶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mounomakhéō",
      "word": "μουνομᾰχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mounomakhíē",
      "word": "μουνομᾰχίη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Μονομάχος",
            "3": "Μονομαχίνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomákhos), Μονομαχίνα (Monomakhína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomákhos), Μονομαχίνα (Monomakhína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μονομάχος",
            "3": "μονομάχος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos), μονομάχος (monomáchos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos), μονομάχος (monomáchos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Monomachus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Monomachus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Monomachus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Monomachus",
            "3": "Monomachos"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Monomachus, Monomachos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Monomachus, Monomachos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Мономахъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Монома́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Монома́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "μᾰ́χη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "lit": "lone warrior",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "combat"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάχομαι",
        "t": "to fight, battle, contend"
      },
      "expansion": "μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monomákhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μονομᾰ́χος",
      "roman": "ho monomákhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ monomákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "hoi monomákhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονομᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "toû monomákhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monomákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μονομᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn monomákhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονομᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "tôi monomákhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn monomákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονομᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "toîs monomákhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μονομᾰ́χον",
      "roman": "tòn monomákhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ monomákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονομᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "toùs monomákhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χε",
      "roman": "monomákhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "monomákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομᾰ́χοι",
      "roman": "monomákhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομᾰ́χος",
        "2": "μονομᾰ́χου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μονομᾰ́χος • (monomákhos) m (genitive μονομᾰ́χου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομᾰ́χος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close combat contender, warrior, fighter, dueler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close combat",
          "close combat"
        ],
        [
          "contender",
          "contender"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "dueler",
          "dueler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Koine Greek",
        "grc:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, Ancient Rome) a gladiator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.no.má.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "monomákhēs",
      "word": "μονομάχης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονομάχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek compound terms",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "μονομάχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μονομάχος (monomákhos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μόνος",
        "3": "μάχη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "lit": "lone warrior",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "combat"
      },
      "expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μάχη (máchi, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek μονομάχος (monomákhos), equivalent to μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μάχη (máchi, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monomáchos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονομάχοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "μονομάχοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μονομάχος • (monomáchos) m (plural μονομάχοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "μονομάχοι"
      },
      "expansion": "μονομάχος • (monomáchos) m (plural μονομάχοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μο‧νο‧μά‧χος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονομάχος",
        "2": "μονομάχοι",
        "3": "μονομάχου",
        "4": "μονομάχων",
        "5": "μονομάχο",
        "6": "μονομάχους",
        "7": "μονομάχε",
        "8": "μονομάχοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "duel, joust, contest",
      "roman": "monomachía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μονομαχία"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting fish",
      "roman": "psári monomáchos",
      "word": "ψάρι μονομάχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contestant, dueller, duellist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contestant",
          "contestant"
        ],
        [
          "dueller",
          "dueller"
        ],
        [
          "duellist",
          "duellist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with historical senses",
        "el:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gladiator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Rome) a gladiator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μονομάχος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.