See μηχανή on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kăkomḗkhănos",
"word": "κᾰκομήχᾰνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēkhănáomai",
"word": "μηχᾰνάομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēkhăneús",
"word": "μηχᾰνεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēkhắnēmă",
"word": "μηχᾰ́νημᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēkhắnēsĭs",
"word": "μηχᾰ́νησῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēkhănĭkós",
"word": "μηχᾰνῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mēkhắnōmă",
"word": "μηχᾰ́νωμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poikĭlomḗkhănos",
"word": "ποικῐλομήχᾰνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μηχανή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μηχανή (michaní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μηχανή (michaní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܐܟܢܐ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܐܟܢܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܐܟܢܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ (mēkhanē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ (mēkhanē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեքենայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մեքենայ (mekʻenay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մեքենայ (mekʻenay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մեքենա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مېچن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mēčə́n"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: مېچن (mēčə́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: مېچن (mēčə́n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "могѫ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic могѫ (mogǫ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "may"
},
"expansion": "English may",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάγγανον",
"t": "charm, block (wheelbox)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “charm, block (wheelbox)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”), with cognates including Old Church Slavonic могѫ (mogǫ) and Old English magan, miht, mæġen (English may, might, main). See also Μάγος (Mágos).\nBeekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, based on the infix -αν- (-an-), as well as formal difficulties in deriving the word's ablauting paradigm from *megʰ-, and considers it a doublet of Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “charm, block (wheelbox)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μηχᾰνή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mēkhănḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰνῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μηχᾰνή",
"roman": "hē mēkhănḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mēkhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μηχᾰναί",
"roman": "hai mēkhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μηχᾰνῆς",
"roman": "tês mēkhănês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēkhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μηχᾰνῶν",
"roman": "tôn mēkhănôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μηχᾰνῇ",
"roman": "têi mēkhănêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēkhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μηχᾰναῖς",
"roman": "taîs mēkhănaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μηχᾰνήν",
"roman": "tḕn mēkhănḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mēkhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μηχᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s mēkhănā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰνή",
"roman": "mēkhănḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "mēkhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰναί",
"roman": "mēkhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "hā mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ μᾱχᾰναί",
"roman": "taì mākhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς μᾱχᾰνᾶς",
"roman": "tâs mākhănâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾱχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mākhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν μᾱχᾰνᾶν",
"roman": "tân mākhănân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ μᾱχᾰνᾷ",
"roman": "tâi mākhănâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾱχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mākhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾱχᾰναῖς",
"roman": "taîs mākhănaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tā̀n mākhănā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s mākhănā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾱχᾰναί",
"roman": "mākhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηχᾰνή",
"2": "μηχᾰνῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μηχᾰνή • (mēkhănḗ) f (genitive μηχᾰνῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Ionic",
"4": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηχᾰνή",
"2": "μηχᾰνῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"2": "μᾱχᾰνᾶς",
"3": "",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mêkhos",
"word": "μῆχος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contrivance, machine, device, gear"
],
"id": "en-μηχανή-grc-noun-VtMKNDAW",
"links": [
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, means"
],
"id": "en-μηχανή-grc-noun-GJOI-7rL",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.kʰa.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.kʰa.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝.kʰaˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mākhănā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "μηχανή"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aircraft mechanic, aero engineer",
"roman": "aeromichanikós",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αερομηχανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "perplexity, discomfiture",
"roman": "amichanía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμηχανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "perplexed, discomfited",
"roman": "amíchanos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αμήχανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chief engineer",
"roman": "archimichanikós",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχιμηχανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ATM; ATM",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ΑΤΜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "automatic cash machine",
"roman": "aftómati tameiakí michaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτόματη ταμειακή μηχανή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "automatic cash machine",
"roman": "aftómati tameiologistikí michaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτόματη ταμειολογιστική μηχανή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "industry",
"roman": "viomichanía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιομηχανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "industrialist",
"roman": "viomíchanos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "βιομήχανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "diminutive form",
"roman": "michanáki",
"word": "μηχανάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanélaio",
"word": "μηχανέλαιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanévomai",
"word": "μηχανεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "search engine",
"roman": "michaní anazítisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μηχανή αναζήτησης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "internal combustion engine",
"roman": "michaní esoterikís káfsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μηχανή εσωτερικής καύσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Michanikó",
"word": "Μηχανικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "michanikós",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηχανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mechanism",
"roman": "michanismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηχανισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanóvios",
"word": "μηχανόβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanográfisi",
"word": "μηχανογράφηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanografó",
"word": "μηχανογραφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanodigós",
"word": "μηχανοδηγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanokataskeví",
"word": "μηχανοκατασκευή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanokínitos",
"word": "μηχανοκίνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanokratía",
"word": "μηχανοκρατία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanokratoúmai",
"word": "μηχανοκρατούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanólado",
"word": "μηχανόλαδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanología",
"word": "μηχανολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "michanológos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηχανολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanopoíitos",
"word": "μηχανοποίητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanorrafía",
"word": "μηχανορραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanorráfos",
"word": "μηχανορράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanorrafó",
"word": "μηχανορραφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanostásio",
"word": "μηχανοστάσιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanótrata",
"word": "μηχανότρατα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanourgeío",
"word": "μηχανουργείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanourgikós",
"word": "μηχανουργικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "michanourgós",
"word": "μηχανουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "video game console",
"roman": "paichnidomichaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παιχνιδομηχανή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "civil engineer",
"roman": "politikós michanikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτικός μηχανικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μηχᾰνή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "michaní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανή",
"roman": "michaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"roman": "michanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανής",
"roman": "michanís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανών",
"roman": "michanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανή",
"roman": "michaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"roman": "michanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανή",
"roman": "michaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"roman": "michanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μηχανές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "μηχανή • (michaní) f (plural μηχανές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "μηχανές"
},
"expansion": "μηχανή • (michaní) f (plural μηχανές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μη‧χα‧νή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηχανή",
"2": "μηχανές",
"3": "μηχανής",
"4": "μηχανών",
"5": "μηχανή",
"6": "μηχανές",
"7": "μηχανή",
"8": "μηχανές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 31 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "el:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine, engine"
],
"id": "en-μηχανή-el-noun-MVMjhrGz",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μηχάνημα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 31 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "el:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locomotive, the power unit of a train which does not carry passengers or freight itself"
],
"id": "en-μηχανή-el-noun-E8kTz9P5",
"links": [
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 31 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "el:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motorcycle, motorbike"
],
"id": "en-μηχανή-el-noun-Td3NiP7a",
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
],
[
"motorbike",
"motorbike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) motorcycle, motorbike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μοτοσυκλέτα"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 32 2 11 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 1 11 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 31 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "el:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way to deceive people"
],
"id": "en-μηχανή-el-noun-ZdcD19ft",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a way to deceive people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mixɐˈni]"
}
],
"word": "μηχανή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kăkomḗkhănos",
"word": "κᾰκομήχᾰνος"
},
{
"roman": "mēkhănáomai",
"word": "μηχᾰνάομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mēkhăneús",
"word": "μηχᾰνεύς"
},
{
"roman": "mēkhắnēmă",
"word": "μηχᾰ́νημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "mēkhắnēsĭs",
"word": "μηχᾰ́νησῐς"
},
{
"roman": "mēkhănĭkós",
"word": "μηχᾰνῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "mēkhắnōmă",
"word": "μηχᾰ́νωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "poikĭlomḗkhănos",
"word": "ποικῐλομήχᾰνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μηχανή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μηχανή (michaní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μηχανή (michaní)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܐܟܢܐ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܐܟܢܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܐܟܢܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ (mēkhanē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ (mēkhanē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեքենայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մեքենայ (mekʻenay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մեքենայ (mekʻenay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մեքենա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مېچن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mēčə́n"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: مېچن (mēčə́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: مېچن (mēčə́n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "могѫ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic могѫ (mogǫ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "may"
},
"expansion": "English may",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάγγανον",
"t": "charm, block (wheelbox)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “charm, block (wheelbox)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”), with cognates including Old Church Slavonic могѫ (mogǫ) and Old English magan, miht, mæġen (English may, might, main). See also Μάγος (Mágos).\nBeekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, based on the infix -αν- (-an-), as well as formal difficulties in deriving the word's ablauting paradigm from *megʰ-, and considers it a doublet of Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “charm, block (wheelbox)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μηχᾰνή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mēkhănḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰνῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μηχᾰνή",
"roman": "hē mēkhănḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mēkhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μηχᾰναί",
"roman": "hai mēkhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μηχᾰνῆς",
"roman": "tês mēkhănês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēkhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μηχᾰνῶν",
"roman": "tôn mēkhănôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μηχᾰνῇ",
"roman": "têi mēkhănêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μηχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mēkhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μηχᾰναῖς",
"roman": "taîs mēkhănaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μηχᾰνήν",
"roman": "tḕn mēkhănḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μηχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mēkhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μηχᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s mēkhănā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰνή",
"roman": "mēkhănḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "mēkhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχᾰναί",
"roman": "mēkhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "hā mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ μᾱχᾰναί",
"roman": "taì mākhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς μᾱχᾰνᾶς",
"roman": "tâs mākhănâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾱχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mākhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν μᾱχᾰνᾶν",
"roman": "tân mākhănân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ μᾱχᾰνᾷ",
"roman": "tâi mākhănâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾱχᾰναῖν",
"roman": "toîn mākhănaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾱχᾰναῖς",
"roman": "taîs mākhănaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ν",
"roman": "tā̀n mākhănā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s mākhănā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"roman": "mākhănā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾱχᾰναί",
"roman": "mākhănaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηχᾰνή",
"2": "μηχᾰνῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μηχᾰνή • (mēkhănḗ) f (genitive μηχᾰνῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Ionic",
"4": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηχᾰνή",
"2": "μηχᾰνῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́",
"2": "μᾱχᾰνᾶς",
"3": "",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mêkhos",
"word": "μῆχος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contrivance, machine, device, gear"
],
"links": [
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, means"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.kʰa.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛː.kʰa.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me̝.kʰaˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.xaˈni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mākhănā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μᾱχᾰνᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "μηχανή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "aircraft mechanic, aero engineer",
"roman": "aeromichanikós",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αερομηχανικός"
},
{
"english": "perplexity, discomfiture",
"roman": "amichanía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμηχανία"
},
{
"english": "perplexed, discomfited",
"roman": "amíchanos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αμήχανος"
},
{
"english": "chief engineer",
"roman": "archimichanikós",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχιμηχανικός"
},
{
"english": "ATM; ATM",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ΑΤΜ"
},
{
"english": "automatic cash machine",
"roman": "aftómati tameiakí michaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτόματη ταμειακή μηχανή"
},
{
"english": "automatic cash machine",
"roman": "aftómati tameiologistikí michaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτόματη ταμειολογιστική μηχανή"
},
{
"english": "industry",
"roman": "viomichanía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιομηχανία"
},
{
"english": "industrialist",
"roman": "viomíchanos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "βιομήχανος"
},
{
"english": "diminutive form",
"roman": "michanáki",
"word": "μηχανάκι"
},
{
"roman": "michanélaio",
"word": "μηχανέλαιο"
},
{
"roman": "michanévomai",
"word": "μηχανεύομαι"
},
{
"english": "search engine",
"roman": "michaní anazítisis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μηχανή αναζήτησης"
},
{
"english": "internal combustion engine",
"roman": "michaní esoterikís káfsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μηχανή εσωτερικής καύσης"
},
{
"roman": "Michanikó",
"word": "Μηχανικό"
},
{
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "michanikós",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηχανικός"
},
{
"english": "mechanism",
"roman": "michanismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηχανισμός"
},
{
"roman": "michanóvios",
"word": "μηχανόβιος"
},
{
"roman": "michanográfisi",
"word": "μηχανογράφηση"
},
{
"roman": "michanografó",
"word": "μηχανογραφώ"
},
{
"roman": "michanodigós",
"word": "μηχανοδηγός"
},
{
"roman": "michanokataskeví",
"word": "μηχανοκατασκευή"
},
{
"roman": "michanokínitos",
"word": "μηχανοκίνητος"
},
{
"roman": "michanokratía",
"word": "μηχανοκρατία"
},
{
"roman": "michanokratoúmai",
"word": "μηχανοκρατούμαι"
},
{
"roman": "michanólado",
"word": "μηχανόλαδο"
},
{
"roman": "michanología",
"word": "μηχανολογία"
},
{
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "michanológos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηχανολόγος"
},
{
"roman": "michanopoíitos",
"word": "μηχανοποίητος"
},
{
"roman": "michanorrafía",
"word": "μηχανορραφία"
},
{
"roman": "michanorráfos",
"word": "μηχανορράφος"
},
{
"roman": "michanorrafó",
"word": "μηχανορραφώ"
},
{
"roman": "michanostásio",
"word": "μηχανοστάσιο"
},
{
"roman": "michanótrata",
"word": "μηχανότρατα"
},
{
"roman": "michanourgeío",
"word": "μηχανουργείο"
},
{
"roman": "michanourgikós",
"word": "μηχανουργικός"
},
{
"roman": "michanourgós",
"word": "μηχανουργός"
},
{
"english": "video game console",
"roman": "paichnidomichaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παιχνιδομηχανή"
},
{
"english": "civil engineer",
"roman": "politikós michanikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτικός μηχανικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μηχᾰνή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "michaní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανή",
"roman": "michaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"roman": "michanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανής",
"roman": "michanís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανών",
"roman": "michanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανή",
"roman": "michaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"roman": "michanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανή",
"roman": "michaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μηχανές",
"roman": "michanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μηχανές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "μηχανή • (michaní) f (plural μηχανές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "μηχανές"
},
"expansion": "μηχανή • (michaní) f (plural μηχανές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μη‧χα‧νή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μηχανή",
"2": "μηχανές",
"3": "μηχανής",
"4": "μηχανών",
"5": "μηχανή",
"6": "μηχανές",
"7": "μηχανή",
"8": "μηχανές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"machine, engine"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μηχάνημα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locomotive, the power unit of a train which does not carry passengers or freight itself"
],
"links": [
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"motorcycle, motorbike"
],
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
],
[
"motorbike",
"motorbike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) motorcycle, motorbike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μοτοσυκλέτα"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a way to deceive people"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a way to deceive people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mixɐˈni]"
}
],
"word": "μηχανή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μηχανή meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.