See μίσχος on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ámiskhos",
"word": "ἄμῐσχος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μίσχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μίσχος (míschos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μίσχος (míschos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσκαιος",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "μίσκαιος (mískaios, “garden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìškas",
"t": "wood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mìškas (“wood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσκος",
"t": "husk, pod"
},
"expansion": "μίσκος (mískos, “husk, pod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μασχάλη",
"t": "axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig"
},
"expansion": "μασχάλη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly first agricultural then made botanical by Theophrastus. μίσκαιος (mískaios, “garden”) with Lithuanian mìškas (“wood, forest”) does not give a likely meaning connection, while μίσκος (mískos, “husk, pod”) is very similar. While Pre-Greek origin has been claimed, the form and variation σχ/σκ looks kind of Semitic, compare μασχάλη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μῐ́σχος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mískhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μῐ́σχος",
"roman": "ho mískhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῐ́σχω",
"roman": "tṑ mískhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μῐ́σχοι",
"roman": "hoi mískhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μῐ́σχου",
"roman": "toû mískhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν",
"roman": "toîn mískhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μῐ́σχων",
"roman": "tôn mískhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μῐ́σχῳ",
"roman": "tôi mískhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν",
"roman": "toîn mískhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μῐ́σχοις",
"roman": "toîs mískhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μῐ́σχον",
"roman": "tòn mískhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῐ́σχω",
"roman": "tṑ mískhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μῐ́σχους",
"roman": "toùs mískhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχε",
"roman": "mískhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχω",
"roman": "mískhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχοι",
"roman": "mískhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῐ́σχος",
"2": "μῐ́σχου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μῐ́σχος • (mískhos) m (genitive μῐ́σχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῐ́σχος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole"
],
"id": "en-μίσχος-grc-noun-vjkMM7l0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of spade or hoe"
],
"id": "en-μίσχος-grc-noun-P-24m7~h",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Thessaly) kind of spade or hoe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Thessaly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mís.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mís.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μίσχος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "míschos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μίσχοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "μίσχος • (míschos) m (plural μίσχοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "μίσχοι"
},
"expansion": "μίσχος • (míschos) m (plural μίσχοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μίσχος",
"2": "μίσχοι",
"3": "μίσχου",
"4": "μίσχων",
"5": "μίσχο",
"6": "μίσχους",
"7": "μίσχε",
"8": "μίσχοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "el:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "leaf stem, peduncle",
"roman": "kotsáni",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοτσάνι"
},
{
"english": "stem",
"roman": "tsoúni",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσούνι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petiole, stalk, stem (of plant)"
],
"id": "en-μίσχος-el-noun-4OKWzo18",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) petiole, stalk, stem (of plant)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "μίσχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ámiskhos",
"word": "ἄμῐσχος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μίσχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μίσχος (míschos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μίσχος (míschos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσκαιος",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "μίσκαιος (mískaios, “garden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mìškas",
"t": "wood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mìškas (“wood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσκος",
"t": "husk, pod"
},
"expansion": "μίσκος (mískos, “husk, pod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μασχάλη",
"t": "axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig"
},
"expansion": "μασχάλη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly first agricultural then made botanical by Theophrastus. μίσκαιος (mískaios, “garden”) with Lithuanian mìškas (“wood, forest”) does not give a likely meaning connection, while μίσκος (mískos, “husk, pod”) is very similar. While Pre-Greek origin has been claimed, the form and variation σχ/σκ looks kind of Semitic, compare μασχάλη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μῐ́σχος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mískhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μῐ́σχος",
"roman": "ho mískhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῐ́σχω",
"roman": "tṑ mískhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μῐ́σχοι",
"roman": "hoi mískhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μῐ́σχου",
"roman": "toû mískhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν",
"roman": "toîn mískhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μῐ́σχων",
"roman": "tôn mískhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μῐ́σχῳ",
"roman": "tôi mískhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν",
"roman": "toîn mískhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μῐ́σχοις",
"roman": "toîs mískhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μῐ́σχον",
"roman": "tòn mískhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μῐ́σχω",
"roman": "tṑ mískhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μῐ́σχους",
"roman": "toùs mískhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχε",
"roman": "mískhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχω",
"roman": "mískhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μῐ́σχοι",
"roman": "mískhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῐ́σχος",
"2": "μῐ́σχου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μῐ́σχος • (mískhos) m (genitive μῐ́σχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μῐ́σχος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of spade or hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Thessaly) kind of spade or hoe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Thessaly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mís.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mís.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μίσχος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "leaf stem, peduncle",
"roman": "kotsáni",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοτσάνι"
},
{
"english": "stem",
"roman": "tsoúni",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσούνι"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "míschos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μίσχοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μίσχοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "μίσχος • (míschos) m (plural μίσχοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "μίσχοι"
},
"expansion": "μίσχος • (míschos) m (plural μίσχοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μίσχος",
"2": "μίσχοι",
"3": "μίσχου",
"4": "μίσχων",
"5": "μίσχο",
"6": "μίσχους",
"7": "μίσχε",
"8": "μίσχοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"el:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"petiole, stalk, stem (of plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) petiole, stalk, stem (of plant)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "μίσχος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.