See μέλεος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μέλεος meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meleopathḗs",
"word": "μελεοπαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meleóponos",
"word": "μελεόπονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meleóphrōn",
"word": "μελεόφρων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρύσεος"
},
"expansion": "χρύσεος (khrúseos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίθεος"
},
"expansion": "λίθεος (lítheos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βόεος"
},
"expansion": "βόεος (bóeos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐτεός"
},
"expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κενεός"
},
"expansion": "κενεός (keneós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐτεός"
},
"expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἐτεϝός"
},
"expansion": "*ἐτεϝός (*etewós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*μέλεϝος"
},
"expansion": "*μέλεϝος (*mélewos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As for its accent, this word agrees with secondar adjectives like χρύσεος (khrúseos), λίθεος (lítheos), βόεος (bóeos), but conceptually it rather belongs to primary oxytones, like ἐτεός (eteós), κενεός (keneós), στερεός (stereós). Like ἐτεός (eteós) is from *ἐτεϝός (*etewós), this adjective could derive from *μέλεϝος (*mélewos). Further details are unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méleos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεος",
"roman": "méleos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεοι",
"roman": "méleoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεαι",
"roman": "méleai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεᾰ",
"roman": "mélea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέου",
"roman": "meléou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱς",
"roman": "meléās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέου",
"roman": "meléou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέαιν",
"roman": "meléain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέων",
"roman": "meléōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέων",
"roman": "meléōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέων",
"roman": "meléōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέῳ",
"roman": "meléōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾳ",
"roman": "meléāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέῳ",
"roman": "meléōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέαιν",
"roman": "meléain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοις",
"roman": "meléois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέαις",
"roman": "meléais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοις",
"roman": "meléois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱν",
"roman": "meléān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέους",
"roman": "meléous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱς",
"roman": "meléās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεᾰ",
"roman": "mélea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεε",
"roman": "mélee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεοι",
"roman": "méleoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεαι",
"roman": "méleai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεᾰ",
"roman": "mélea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέως",
"roman": "meléōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελεώτερος",
"roman": "meleṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελεώτᾰτος",
"roman": "meleṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέλεος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idle, useless, futile, vain"
],
"id": "en-μέλεος-grc-adj-GgL7eT0C",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μάταιος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, miserable, wretched"
],
"id": "en-μέλεος-grc-adj-VKcub6~0",
"links": [
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.le.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.le.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μέλεος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "meleopathḗs",
"word": "μελεοπαθής"
},
{
"roman": "meleóponos",
"word": "μελεόπονος"
},
{
"roman": "meleóphrōn",
"word": "μελεόφρων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρύσεος"
},
"expansion": "χρύσεος (khrúseos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίθεος"
},
"expansion": "λίθεος (lítheos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βόεος"
},
"expansion": "βόεος (bóeos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐτεός"
},
"expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κενεός"
},
"expansion": "κενεός (keneós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐτεός"
},
"expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἐτεϝός"
},
"expansion": "*ἐτεϝός (*etewós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*μέλεϝος"
},
"expansion": "*μέλεϝος (*mélewos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As for its accent, this word agrees with secondar adjectives like χρύσεος (khrúseos), λίθεος (lítheos), βόεος (bóeos), but conceptually it rather belongs to primary oxytones, like ἐτεός (eteós), κενεός (keneós), στερεός (stereós). Like ἐτεός (eteós) is from *ἐτεϝός (*etewós), this adjective could derive from *μέλεϝος (*mélewos). Further details are unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méleos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεος",
"roman": "méleos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεοι",
"roman": "méleoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεαι",
"roman": "méleai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεᾰ",
"roman": "mélea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέου",
"roman": "meléou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱς",
"roman": "meléās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέου",
"roman": "meléou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέαιν",
"roman": "meléain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέων",
"roman": "meléōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέων",
"roman": "meléōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέων",
"roman": "meléōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέῳ",
"roman": "meléōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾳ",
"roman": "meléāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέῳ",
"roman": "meléōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέαιν",
"roman": "meléain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοιν",
"roman": "meléoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοις",
"roman": "meléois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέαις",
"roman": "meléais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέοις",
"roman": "meléois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱν",
"roman": "meléān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέους",
"roman": "meléous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱς",
"roman": "meléās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεᾰ",
"roman": "mélea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεε",
"roman": "mélee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεον",
"roman": "méleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέᾱ",
"roman": "meléā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέω",
"roman": "meléō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεοι",
"roman": "méleoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεαι",
"roman": "méleai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλεᾰ",
"roman": "mélea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελέως",
"roman": "meléōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελεώτερος",
"roman": "meleṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελεώτᾰτος",
"roman": "meleṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέλεος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idle, useless, futile, vain"
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μάταιος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unhappy, miserable, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.le.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.le.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μέλεος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.