See λοιμός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λοιμός meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λοιμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λοιμός (loimós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λοιμός (loimós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Of unknown etymon."
},
"expansion": "Of unknown etymon.",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λιμός"
},
"expansion": "λιμός (limós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοιγός"
},
"expansion": "λοιγός (loigós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύμη"
},
"expansion": "λύμη (lúmē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύμα"
},
"expansion": "λύμα (lúma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυμαίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "λυμαίνομαι (lumaínomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown etymon. The forms λιμός (limós), λοιγός (loigós) have been considered as possibilities. Compare λύμη (lúmē), λύμα (lúma), λυμαίνομαι (lumaínomai)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λοιμός",
"roman": "ho loimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λοιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ loimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λοιμοί",
"roman": "hoi loimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λοιμοῦ",
"roman": "toû loimoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λοιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn loimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λοιμῶν",
"roman": "tôn loimôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λοιμῷ",
"roman": "tôi loimôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λοιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn loimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λοιμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs loimoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λοιμόν",
"roman": "tòn loimón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λοιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ loimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λοιμούς",
"roman": "toùs loimoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμέ",
"roman": "loimé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμώ",
"roman": "loimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"roman": "loimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λοιμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λοιμός • (loimós) m (genitive λοιμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λοιμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "epiloímia",
"word": "ἐπιλοίμια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimeúomai",
"word": "λοιμεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loímē",
"word": "λοίμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimikós",
"word": "λοιμικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loímios",
"word": "λοίμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimopoiós",
"word": "λοιμοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimótēs",
"word": "λοιμότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimophóros",
"word": "λοιμοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimṓdēs",
"word": "λοιμώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loimṓssō",
"word": "λοιμώσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prospepiloimṓttō",
"word": "προσπεπιλοιμώττω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the host, / but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly, / for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart / since she pitied the Danaans, when she saw them dying. / When they were assembled and gathered together, / among them arose and spoke swift-footed Achilles: / “Son of Atreus, now I think we shall return home, / beaten back again, should we even escape death, / if war and pestilence alike are to ravage the Achaeans.\nEnglish translation (1924) by A.T. Murray.\nScene: Apollo causes a plague to afflict the Greek army.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.61",
"text": "ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, / τῇ δεκάτῃ δ’ ἀγορὴν δὲ καλέσσατο λαὸν Ἀχιλλεύς: / τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη: / κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν, ὅτι ῥα θνήσκοντας ὁρᾶτο. / οἳ δ’ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τε γένοντο, / τοῖσι δ’ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς: / «Ἀτρεΐδη νῦν ἄμμε παλιμπλαγχθέντας ὀΐω / ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν, εἴ κεν θάνατόν γε φύγοιμεν, / εἰ δὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς:»\nennêmar mèn anà stratòn ṓikheto kêla theoîo, / têi dekátēi d’ agorḕn dè kaléssato laòn Akhilleús: / tôi gàr epì phresì thêke theà leukṓlenos Hḗrē: / kḗdeto gàr Danaôn, hóti rha thnḗskontas horâto. / hoì d’ epeì oûn ḗgerthen homēgerées te génonto, / toîsi d’ anistámenos metéphē pódas ōkùs Akhilleús: / «Atreḯdē nûn ámme palimplankhthéntas oḯō / àps aponostḗsein, eí ken thánatón ge phúgoimen, / ei dḕ homoû pólemós te damâi kaì loimòs Akhaioús:»"
},
{
"english": "Not many days after their arrival in Attica the plague first began to show itself among the Athenians. It was said that it had broken out in many places previously in the neighborhood of Lemnos and elsewhere; but a pestilence of such extent and mortality was nowhere remembered.\nEnglish translation: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton. 1910\nThe \"Plague of Athens\" occurred in 430 BCE, second year of the Peloponnesian War, causing a breakdown of Athens' strength, probably one of the factors causing its defeat.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47",
"roman": "kaì óntōn autôn ou pollás pō hēméras en têi Attikêi hē nósos prôton ḗrxato genésthai toîs Athēnaíois, legómenon mèn kaì próteron pollakhóse enkataskêpsai kaì perì Lêmnon kaì en állois khōríois, ou méntoi tosoûtós ge loimòs oudè phthorà hoútōs anthrṓpōn oudamoû emnēmoneúeto genésthai.",
"text": "καὶ ὄντων αὐτῶν οὐ πολλάς πω ἡμέρας ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ ἡ νόσος πρῶτον ἤρξατο γενέσθαι τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις, λεγόμενον μὲν καὶ πρότερον πολλαχόσε ἐγκατασκῆψαι καὶ περὶ Λῆμνον καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις χωρίοις, οὐ μέντοι τοσοῦτός γε λοιμὸς οὐδὲ φθορὰ οὕτως ἀνθρώπων οὐδαμοῦ ἐμνημονεύετο γενέσθαι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder"
],
"id": "en-λοιμός-grc-noun-JBs9aWYH",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder",
"a plague, a pest"
],
"id": "en-λοιμός-grc-noun-DXNgkTe8",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder",
"(of person) a plague, a pest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestilent"
],
"id": "en-λοιμός-grc-noun-nyFafbVo",
"links": [
[
"pestilent",
"pestilent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as adjective) pestilent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loi̯.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi̯.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λοιμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λοιμός"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λοιμός (loimós)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λοιμός (loimós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λοιμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "λοιμός • (loimós) m (plural λοιμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λοιμοί"
},
"expansion": "λοιμός • (loimós) m (plural λοιμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λοι‧μός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λοιμός",
"2": "λοιμοί",
"3": "λοιμού",
"4": "λοιμών",
"5": "λοιμό",
"6": "λοιμούς",
"7": "λοιμέ",
"8": "λοιμοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ο Περικλής πέθανε στον «Λοιμό των Αθηνών», που το 430 σκότωσε πάνω από 75.000 Αθηναίους.\nO Periklís péthane ston «Loimó ton Athinón», pou to 430 skótose páno apó 75.000 Athinaíous.\nPericles died during the Plague of Athens in 430 (BCE) which took the lives of more than 75,000 Athenians.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "και στο κατώφλι πρόβαινε, σα χάρος, σα λοιμός,\nψηλός, ωραίος κι αλαζών, ο δύστροπος πατέρας\nkai sto katófli próvaine, sa cháros, sa loimós,\npsilós, oraíos ki alazón, o dýstropos patéras\nand on the threshold he appeared, looking like death, looking like plague\ntall, beautiful and arrogant, the twisted-tempered father.\nYiannis Ritsos, (1935) poetry collection Πυραμίδες (Pyramídes, “Pyramids”), \"Explanation\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epidemic, plague"
],
"id": "en-λοιμός-el-noun-qAmUyMGR",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) epidemic, plague"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "quarantine",
"roman": "loimokathartírio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοιμοκαθαρτήριο"
},
{
"english": "infection",
"roman": "loímoxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λοίμωξη"
},
{
"english": "infectious",
"roman": "loimódis",
"word": "λοιμώδης"
},
{
"roman": "ouroloímoxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρολοίμωξη"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈmos/"
},
{
"homophone": "λιμός (limós)"
}
],
"word": "λοιμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λοιμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λοιμός (loimós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λοιμός (loimós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Of unknown etymon."
},
"expansion": "Of unknown etymon.",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λιμός"
},
"expansion": "λιμός (limós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοιγός"
},
"expansion": "λοιγός (loigós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύμη"
},
"expansion": "λύμη (lúmē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύμα"
},
"expansion": "λύμα (lúma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυμαίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "λυμαίνομαι (lumaínomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown etymon. The forms λιμός (limós), λοιγός (loigós) have been considered as possibilities. Compare λύμη (lúmē), λύμα (lúma), λυμαίνομαι (lumaínomai)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λοιμός",
"roman": "ho loimós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λοιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ loimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λοιμοί",
"roman": "hoi loimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λοιμοῦ",
"roman": "toû loimoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λοιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn loimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λοιμῶν",
"roman": "tôn loimôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λοιμῷ",
"roman": "tôi loimôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λοιμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn loimoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λοιμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs loimoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λοιμόν",
"roman": "tòn loimón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λοιμώ",
"roman": "tṑ loimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λοιμούς",
"roman": "toùs loimoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμέ",
"roman": "loimé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμώ",
"roman": "loimṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"roman": "loimoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λοιμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λοιμός • (loimós) m (genitive λοιμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λοιμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "epiloímia",
"word": "ἐπιλοίμια"
},
{
"roman": "loimeúomai",
"word": "λοιμεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "loímē",
"word": "λοίμη"
},
{
"roman": "loimikós",
"word": "λοιμικός"
},
{
"roman": "loímios",
"word": "λοίμιος"
},
{
"roman": "loimopoiós",
"word": "λοιμοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "loimótēs",
"word": "λοιμότης"
},
{
"roman": "loimophóros",
"word": "λοιμοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "loimṓdēs",
"word": "λοιμώδης"
},
{
"roman": "loimṓssō",
"word": "λοιμώσσω"
},
{
"roman": "prospepiloimṓttō",
"word": "προσπεπιλοιμώττω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the host, / but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly, / for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart / since she pitied the Danaans, when she saw them dying. / When they were assembled and gathered together, / among them arose and spoke swift-footed Achilles: / “Son of Atreus, now I think we shall return home, / beaten back again, should we even escape death, / if war and pestilence alike are to ravage the Achaeans.\nEnglish translation (1924) by A.T. Murray.\nScene: Apollo causes a plague to afflict the Greek army.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.61",
"text": "ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, / τῇ δεκάτῃ δ’ ἀγορὴν δὲ καλέσσατο λαὸν Ἀχιλλεύς: / τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη: / κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν, ὅτι ῥα θνήσκοντας ὁρᾶτο. / οἳ δ’ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τε γένοντο, / τοῖσι δ’ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς: / «Ἀτρεΐδη νῦν ἄμμε παλιμπλαγχθέντας ὀΐω / ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν, εἴ κεν θάνατόν γε φύγοιμεν, / εἰ δὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς:»\nennêmar mèn anà stratòn ṓikheto kêla theoîo, / têi dekátēi d’ agorḕn dè kaléssato laòn Akhilleús: / tôi gàr epì phresì thêke theà leukṓlenos Hḗrē: / kḗdeto gàr Danaôn, hóti rha thnḗskontas horâto. / hoì d’ epeì oûn ḗgerthen homēgerées te génonto, / toîsi d’ anistámenos metéphē pódas ōkùs Akhilleús: / «Atreḯdē nûn ámme palimplankhthéntas oḯō / àps aponostḗsein, eí ken thánatón ge phúgoimen, / ei dḕ homoû pólemós te damâi kaì loimòs Akhaioús:»"
},
{
"english": "Not many days after their arrival in Attica the plague first began to show itself among the Athenians. It was said that it had broken out in many places previously in the neighborhood of Lemnos and elsewhere; but a pestilence of such extent and mortality was nowhere remembered.\nEnglish translation: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton. 1910\nThe \"Plague of Athens\" occurred in 430 BCE, second year of the Peloponnesian War, causing a breakdown of Athens' strength, probably one of the factors causing its defeat.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47",
"roman": "kaì óntōn autôn ou pollás pō hēméras en têi Attikêi hē nósos prôton ḗrxato genésthai toîs Athēnaíois, legómenon mèn kaì próteron pollakhóse enkataskêpsai kaì perì Lêmnon kaì en állois khōríois, ou méntoi tosoûtós ge loimòs oudè phthorà hoútōs anthrṓpōn oudamoû emnēmoneúeto genésthai.",
"text": "καὶ ὄντων αὐτῶν οὐ πολλάς πω ἡμέρας ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ ἡ νόσος πρῶτον ἤρξατο γενέσθαι τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις, λεγόμενον μὲν καὶ πρότερον πολλαχόσε ἐγκατασκῆψαι καὶ περὶ Λῆμνον καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις χωρίοις, οὐ μέντοι τοσοῦτός γε λοιμὸς οὐδὲ φθορὰ οὕτως ἀνθρώπων οὐδαμοῦ ἐμνημονεύετο γενέσθαι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder",
"a plague, a pest"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder",
"(of person) a plague, a pest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pestilent"
],
"links": [
[
"pestilent",
"pestilent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as adjective) pestilent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loi̯.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi̯.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λοιμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λοιμός"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λοιμός (loimós)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λοιμός (loimós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loimós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λοιμοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λοιμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "λοιμός • (loimós) m (plural λοιμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λοιμοί"
},
"expansion": "λοιμός • (loimós) m (plural λοιμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λοι‧μός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λοιμός",
"2": "λοιμοί",
"3": "λοιμού",
"4": "λοιμών",
"5": "λοιμό",
"6": "λοιμούς",
"7": "λοιμέ",
"8": "λοιμοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "quarantine",
"roman": "loimokathartírio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοιμοκαθαρτήριο"
},
{
"english": "infection",
"roman": "loímoxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λοίμωξη"
},
{
"english": "infectious",
"roman": "loimódis",
"word": "λοιμώδης"
},
{
"roman": "ouroloímoxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρολοίμωξη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones",
"Greek terms with quotations",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ο Περικλής πέθανε στον «Λοιμό των Αθηνών», που το 430 σκότωσε πάνω από 75.000 Αθηναίους.\nO Periklís péthane ston «Loimó ton Athinón», pou to 430 skótose páno apó 75.000 Athinaíous.\nPericles died during the Plague of Athens in 430 (BCE) which took the lives of more than 75,000 Athenians.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "και στο κατώφλι πρόβαινε, σα χάρος, σα λοιμός,\nψηλός, ωραίος κι αλαζών, ο δύστροπος πατέρας\nkai sto katófli próvaine, sa cháros, sa loimós,\npsilós, oraíos ki alazón, o dýstropos patéras\nand on the threshold he appeared, looking like death, looking like plague\ntall, beautiful and arrogant, the twisted-tempered father.\nYiannis Ritsos, (1935) poetry collection Πυραμίδες (Pyramídes, “Pyramids”), \"Explanation\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epidemic, plague"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) epidemic, plague"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈmos/"
},
{
"homophone": "λιμός (limós)"
}
],
"word": "λοιμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.