"κῦδος" meaning in All languages combined

See κῦδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kŷː.dos/, /ˈcy.ðos/, /ˈci.ðos/, /kŷː.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Assumed to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”) and therefore related to κοέω (koéō), Latin caveō, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Persian کی (kay, “poet-king”), Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”), Polish cześć (“glory”) and cud (“miracle”), Old East Slavic кудесникъ (kudesnikŭ, “wizard, mage”). However, Beekes rejects this and leads Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle”) and κῦδος back to a Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-s- (“miraculous power”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)kewh₁-||to perceive, pay attention}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”), {{cog|la|caveō}} Latin caveō, {{cog|sa|कवि|t=wise, poet, seer, sage|tr=kaví}} Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), {{cog|fa|کی|t=poet-king|tr=kay}} Persian کی (kay, “poet-king”), {{cog|lt|kavoti|t=safeguard, tend}} Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), {{cog|xcl|ցուցանեմ|t=I show}} Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”), {{cog|pl|cześć|t=glory}} Polish cześć (“glory”), {{cog|orv|кудесникъ|t=wizard, mage}} Old East Slavic кудесникъ (kudesnikŭ, “wizard, mage”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čudo|t=miracle}} Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle”), {{lang|grc|κῦδος}} κῦδος, {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῡ́δεος|n|third|gen2=}} κῦδος • (kûdos) n (genitive κῡ́δεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῦδος|κῡ́δεος|dial=epi|form=S}} Forms: kûdos [romanization], κῡ́δεος [genitive], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], κῦδος [nominative, singular], κῡ́δεος [genitive, singular], κῡ́δευς [genitive, singular], κῡ́δει [dative, singular], κῡ́δεῐ̈ [dative, singular], κῦδος [accusative, singular], κῦδος [singular, vocative]
  1. renown, glory Tags: Epic Derived forms: Ἀνδροκῡ́δης (Androkū́dēs), Θουκῡδίδης (Thoukūdídēs), κῡδιάνειρα (kūdiáneira), κῡ́διστος (kū́distos), Φερεκῡ́δης (Pherekū́dēs)

Download JSON data for κῦδος meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kudos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kudos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kudos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perceive, pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caveō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कवि",
        "t": "wise, poet, seer, sage",
        "tr": "kaví"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کی",
        "t": "poet-king",
        "tr": "kay"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کی (kay, “poet-king”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kavoti",
        "t": "safeguard, tend"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցուցանեմ",
        "t": "I show"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cześć",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cześć (“glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кудесникъ",
        "t": "wizard, mage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кудесникъ (kudesnikŭ, “wizard, mage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čudo",
        "t": "miracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦδος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”) and therefore related to κοέω (koéō), Latin caveō, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Persian کی (kay, “poet-king”), Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”), Polish cześć (“glory”) and cud (“miracle”), Old East Slavic кудесникъ (kudesnikŭ, “wizard, mage”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects this and leads Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle”) and κῦδος back to a Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-s- (“miraculous power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦδος",
      "roman": "kûdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δεος",
      "roman": "kū́deos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δευς",
      "roman": "kū́deus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δει",
      "roman": "kū́dei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kū́deï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦδος",
      "roman": "kûdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦδος",
      "roman": "kûdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῡ́δεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κῦδος • (kûdos) n (genitive κῡ́δεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῦδος",
        "2": "κῡ́δεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Androkū́dēs",
          "word": "Ἀνδροκῡ́δης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Thoukūdídēs",
          "word": "Θουκῡδίδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūdiáneira",
          "word": "κῡδιάνειρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kū́distos",
          "word": "κῡ́διστος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Pherekū́dēs",
          "word": "Φερεκῡ́δης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renown, glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῦδος-grc-noun-oQhDIAfA",
      "links": [
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῦδος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Androkū́dēs",
      "word": "Ἀνδροκῡ́δης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thoukūdídēs",
      "word": "Θουκῡδίδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūdiáneira",
      "word": "κῡδιάνειρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū́distos",
      "word": "κῡ́διστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pherekū́dēs",
      "word": "Φερεκῡ́δης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kudos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kudos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kudos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perceive, pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caveō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कवि",
        "t": "wise, poet, seer, sage",
        "tr": "kaví"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کی",
        "t": "poet-king",
        "tr": "kay"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کی (kay, “poet-king”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kavoti",
        "t": "safeguard, tend"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցուցանեմ",
        "t": "I show"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cześć",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cześć (“glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кудесникъ",
        "t": "wizard, mage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кудесникъ (kudesnikŭ, “wizard, mage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čudo",
        "t": "miracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦδος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”) and therefore related to κοέω (koéō), Latin caveō, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Persian کی (kay, “poet-king”), Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”), Polish cześć (“glory”) and cud (“miracle”), Old East Slavic кудесникъ (kudesnikŭ, “wizard, mage”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects this and leads Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle”) and κῦδος back to a Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-s- (“miraculous power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦδος",
      "roman": "kûdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δεος",
      "roman": "kū́deos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δευς",
      "roman": "kū́deus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δει",
      "roman": "kū́dei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́δεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kū́deï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦδος",
      "roman": "kûdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦδος",
      "roman": "kûdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῡ́δεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κῦδος • (kûdos) n (genitive κῡ́δεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῦδος",
        "2": "κῡ́δεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renown, glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῦδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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