See κῆρυξ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hierokêrŭx",
"word": "ἱεροκῆρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kḗrugma",
"word": "κήρυγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērugmós",
"word": "κηρυγμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkaina",
"word": "κηρύκαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērukeía",
"word": "κηρυκεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkeion",
"word": "κηρύκειον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkeios",
"word": "κηρύκειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkeuma",
"word": "κηρύκευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkeusis",
"word": "κηρύκευσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērukeúō",
"word": "κηρυκεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērukikós",
"word": "κηρυκικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkinos",
"word": "κηρύκινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērukioeidḗs",
"word": "κηρυκιοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērúkion",
"word": "κηρύκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērukiophóros",
"word": "κηρυκιοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērukṓdēs",
"word": "κηρυκώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kērússō",
"word": "κηρύσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pseudokêrŭx",
"word": "ψευδοκῆρῠξ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qꜣ ḫrw",
"t": "loud voice"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qꜣ ḫrw (“loud voice”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कारु",
"t": "singer, poet"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कारु (kāru, “singer, poet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By the long -ύ- and enlarged -κ-, suggested by Beekes to be a Pre-Greek word, but for Bernal this is from Egyptian qꜣ ḫrw (“loud voice”), both rejecting the frequent comparison to Sanskrit कारु (kāru, “singer, poet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrŭx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "ho kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κήρῡκες",
"roman": "hoi kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κήρῡκος",
"roman": "toû kḗrūkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιν",
"roman": "kērū́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κων",
"roman": "kērū́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κήρῡκῐ",
"roman": "tôi kḗrūkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιν",
"roman": "kērū́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κήρῡξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kḗrūxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kḗrūxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κήρῡκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kḗrūkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κήρῡκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kḗrūkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκες",
"roman": "kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκες",
"roman": "kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκος",
"roman": "kḗrūkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιῐν",
"roman": "kērū́koiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κων",
"roman": "kērū́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκῐ",
"roman": "kḗrūkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιῐν",
"roman": "kērū́koiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kḗrūxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kḗrūxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kessĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκᾰ",
"roman": "kḗrūkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκᾰς",
"roman": "kḗrūkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκες",
"roman": "kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾶρῠξ",
"roman": "kârŭx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήρῡκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κῆρῠξ"
},
"expansion": "κῆρῠξ • (kêrŭx) m (genitive κήρῡκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῆρῠξ",
"2": "κήρῡκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῆρῠξ",
"2": "κήρῡκος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herald, pursuivant"
],
"id": "en-κῆρυξ-grc-noun-R9sWKzMQ",
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"pursuivant",
"pursuivant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public messenger, envoy"
],
"id": "en-κῆρυξ-grc-noun-c-O2rscB",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀπόστολος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies"
],
"id": "en-κῆρυξ-grc-noun-P2nhZ6Hi",
"links": [
[
"crier",
"crier"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"assemblies",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auctioneer"
],
"id": "en-κῆρυξ-grc-noun-7CaOy~Jc",
"links": [
[
"auctioneer",
"auctioneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 17 7 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 4 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 3 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 23 3 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "grc:Gastropods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 20 5 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "grc:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet shell (Charonia lampas)"
],
"id": "en-κῆρυξ-grc-noun-U~B1rphJ",
"links": [
[
"trumpet shell",
"trumpet shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στρόμβος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 14 12 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attendant of kings or chiefs sometimes found discharging the general duties of a slave or servant, particularly in Homer"
],
"id": "en-κῆρυξ-grc-noun-GZtgrW-c",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"kings",
"kings"
],
[
"chiefs",
"chiefs"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"Homer",
"Homer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θεράπων"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῆρυξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Gastropods",
"grc:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hierokêrŭx",
"word": "ἱεροκῆρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "kḗrugma",
"word": "κήρυγμα"
},
{
"roman": "kērugmós",
"word": "κηρυγμός"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkaina",
"word": "κηρύκαινα"
},
{
"roman": "kērukeía",
"word": "κηρυκεία"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkeion",
"word": "κηρύκειον"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkeios",
"word": "κηρύκειος"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkeuma",
"word": "κηρύκευμα"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkeusis",
"word": "κηρύκευσις"
},
{
"roman": "kērukeúō",
"word": "κηρυκεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kērukikós",
"word": "κηρυκικός"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkinos",
"word": "κηρύκινος"
},
{
"roman": "kērukioeidḗs",
"word": "κηρυκιοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "kērúkion",
"word": "κηρύκιον"
},
{
"roman": "kērukiophóros",
"word": "κηρυκιοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "kērukṓdēs",
"word": "κηρυκώδης"
},
{
"roman": "kērússō",
"word": "κηρύσσω"
},
{
"roman": "pseudokêrŭx",
"word": "ψευδοκῆρῠξ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qꜣ ḫrw",
"t": "loud voice"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qꜣ ḫrw (“loud voice”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कारु",
"t": "singer, poet"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कारु (kāru, “singer, poet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By the long -ύ- and enlarged -κ-, suggested by Beekes to be a Pre-Greek word, but for Bernal this is from Egyptian qꜣ ḫrw (“loud voice”), both rejecting the frequent comparison to Sanskrit कारु (kāru, “singer, poet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kêrŭx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "ho kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κήρῡκες",
"roman": "hoi kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κήρῡκος",
"roman": "toû kḗrūkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιν",
"roman": "kērū́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κων",
"roman": "kērū́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κήρῡκῐ",
"roman": "tôi kḗrūkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιν",
"roman": "kērū́koin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κήρῡξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kḗrūxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kḗrūxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κήρῡκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kḗrūkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κήρῡκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kḗrūkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκες",
"roman": "kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκες",
"roman": "kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκος",
"roman": "kḗrūkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιῐν",
"roman": "kērū́koiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κων",
"roman": "kērū́kōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκῐ",
"roman": "kḗrūkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κοιῐν",
"roman": "kērū́koiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηρῡ́κεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kḗrūxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kḗrūxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kessĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kērū́kesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκᾰ",
"roman": "kḗrūkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκᾰς",
"roman": "kḗrūkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆρῠξ",
"roman": "kêrŭx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκε",
"roman": "kḗrūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήρῡκες",
"roman": "kḗrūkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾶρῠξ",
"roman": "kârŭx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήρῡκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κῆρῠξ"
},
"expansion": "κῆρῠξ • (kêrŭx) m (genitive κήρῡκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῆρῠξ",
"2": "κήρῡκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῆρῠξ",
"2": "κήρῡκος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herald, pursuivant"
],
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"pursuivant",
"pursuivant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public messenger, envoy"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀπόστολος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies"
],
"links": [
[
"crier",
"crier"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"assemblies",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"auctioneer"
],
"links": [
[
"auctioneer",
"auctioneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet shell (Charonia lampas)"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet shell",
"trumpet shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στρόμβος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an attendant of kings or chiefs sometimes found discharging the general duties of a slave or servant, particularly in Homer"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"kings",
"kings"
],
[
"chiefs",
"chiefs"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"Homer",
"Homer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θεράπων"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῆρυξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῆρυξ meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.