See κύων on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κύων meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunás",
"word": "κυνάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúneios",
"word": "κύνειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúneos",
"word": "κύνεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunórodon",
"word": "κυνόροδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunoûkhos",
"word": "κυνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúnteros",
"word": "κύντερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunṓpēs",
"word": "κυνώπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunánkhē",
"word": "κῠνάγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunéē",
"word": "κῠνέη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunídion",
"word": "κῠνίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunikós",
"word": "κῠνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunóglōsson",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunodésmē",
"word": "κῠνοδέσμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunódous",
"word": "κῠνόδους"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunómazon",
"word": "κῠνόμαζον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunokhálkē",
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύων (kýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύων (kýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "κούε"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "-ν (-n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "*ḱwṓ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognates include Latin canis, Sanskrit श्वन् (śván) and Old English hund (English hound). The final -ν (-n) in the nominative singular which was absent in *ḱwṓ was restored in Greek by analogy to other forms in the paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῠ́ων",
"roman": "hē kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́νε",
"roman": "tṑ kúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῠ́νες",
"roman": "hai kúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῠνός",
"roman": "tês kunós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠνῶν",
"roman": "tôn kunôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῠνῐ́",
"roman": "têi kuní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῠσῐ́",
"roman": "taîs kusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠσῐ́ν",
"roman": "kusín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"roman": "kúnessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῠ́νᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́νε",
"roman": "tṑ kúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́νᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νες",
"roman": "kúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "κῠνός",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων • (kúōn) m or f (genitive κῠνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύς",
"2": "κῠνός",
"DP": "κῠσῐ́, κῠσῐ́ν, κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"NS": "κῠ́ων",
"VS": "κῠ́ον, κῠ́ων",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 6 4 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "grc:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-fb32isC7",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-uYEikaSQ",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-nodw79hb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 60 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "grc:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an offensive person"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-RoS4wNK1",
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κύον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kúousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kuoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kúontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kúousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kúontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσης",
"roman": "kuoúsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kúontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kuoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kuóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠουσῶν",
"roman": "kuousôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kuóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kúonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσῃ",
"roman": "kuoúsēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kúonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kuoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαις",
"roman": "kuoúsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰν",
"roman": "kúousan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kuoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰς",
"roman": "kúontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱς",
"roman": "kuoúsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kúousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kuoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kúontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kúousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντως",
"roman": "kuóntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "ουσα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 14 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kúō",
"word": "κύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of κύω (kúō)"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-verb-TaTKmCJ~",
"links": [
[
"κύω",
"κύω#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Dogs",
"grc:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunás",
"word": "κυνάς"
},
{
"roman": "kúneios",
"word": "κύνειος"
},
{
"roman": "kúneos",
"word": "κύνεος"
},
{
"roman": "kunórodon",
"word": "κυνόροδον"
},
{
"roman": "kunoûkhos",
"word": "κυνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "kúnteros",
"word": "κύντερος"
},
{
"roman": "kunṓpēs",
"word": "κυνώπης"
},
{
"roman": "kunánkhē",
"word": "κῠνάγχη"
},
{
"roman": "kunéē",
"word": "κῠνέη"
},
{
"roman": "kunídion",
"word": "κῠνίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "kunikós",
"word": "κῠνικός"
},
{
"roman": "kunóglōsson",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "kunodésmē",
"word": "κῠνοδέσμη"
},
{
"roman": "kunódous",
"word": "κῠνόδους"
},
{
"roman": "kunómazon",
"word": "κῠνόμαζον"
},
{
"roman": "kunokhálkē",
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύων (kýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύων (kýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "κούε"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "-ν (-n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "*ḱwṓ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognates include Latin canis, Sanskrit श्वन् (śván) and Old English hund (English hound). The final -ν (-n) in the nominative singular which was absent in *ḱwṓ was restored in Greek by analogy to other forms in the paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῠ́ων",
"roman": "hē kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́νε",
"roman": "tṑ kúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῠ́νες",
"roman": "hai kúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῠνός",
"roman": "tês kunós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠνῶν",
"roman": "tôn kunôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῠνῐ́",
"roman": "têi kuní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kunoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῠσῐ́",
"roman": "taîs kusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠσῐ́ν",
"roman": "kusín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"roman": "kúnessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῠ́νᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́νε",
"roman": "tṑ kúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῠ́νᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νες",
"roman": "kúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "κῠνός",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων • (kúōn) m or f (genitive κῠνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύς",
"2": "κῠνός",
"DP": "κῠσῐ́, κῠσῐ́ν, κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"NS": "κῠ́ων",
"VS": "κῠ́ον, κῠ́ων",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an offensive person"
],
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Dogs",
"grc:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κύον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kúousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kuoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kúontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kúousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kúontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσης",
"roman": "kuoúsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kúontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kuoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kuóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠουσῶν",
"roman": "kuousôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kuóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kúonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσῃ",
"roman": "kuoúsēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kúonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kuoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kuóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαις",
"roman": "kuoúsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰν",
"roman": "kúousan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kuoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰς",
"roman": "kúontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱς",
"roman": "kuoúsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kúousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kúon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kuoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kúonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kúontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kúousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kúonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντως",
"roman": "kuóntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "ουσα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kúō",
"word": "κύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of κύω (kúō)"
],
"links": [
[
"κύω",
"κύω#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κύων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-3', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"κύων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "κύων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.