See κύων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "grc:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnánkhē",
"word": "κῠνάγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunás",
"word": "κυνάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnéē",
"word": "κῠνέη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúneios",
"word": "κύνειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúneos",
"word": "κύνεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnídion",
"word": "κῠνίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnikós",
"word": "κῠνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnóglōsson",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnodésmē",
"word": "κῠνοδέσμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnódous",
"word": "κῠνόδους"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnómazon",
"word": "κῠνόμαζον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunórodon",
"word": "κυνόροδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunoûkhos",
"word": "κυνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnokhắlkē",
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúnteros",
"word": "κύντερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunṓpēs",
"word": "κυνώπης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύων (kýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύων (kýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "κούε"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognates include Latin canis, Sanskrit श्वन् (śván) and Old English hund (English hound). The final -ν (-n) in the nominative singular which was absent in *ḱwṓ was restored in Greek by analogy to other forms in the paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kŭ́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νες",
"roman": "kŭ́nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνός",
"roman": "kŭnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῶν",
"roman": "kŭnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠσῐ́",
"roman": "kŭsĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠσῐ́ν",
"roman": "kŭsĭ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"roman": "kŭ́nessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́nă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kŭ́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νᾰς",
"roman": "kŭ́năs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kŭ́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νες",
"roman": "kŭ́nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "κῠνός",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων • (kŭ́ōn) m or f (genitive κῠνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύς",
"2": "κῠνός",
"DP": "κῠσῐ́, κῠσῐ́ν, κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"NS": "κῠ́ων",
"VS": "κῠ́ον, κῠ́ων",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 3 8 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "grc:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-fb32isC7",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-uYEikaSQ",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-nodw79hb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an offensive person"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-noun-RoS4wNK1",
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "grc:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κύον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ousă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kŭoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kŭ́ontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kŭ́ousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kŭ́ontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσης",
"roman": "kŭoúsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kŭ́ontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kŭoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kŭóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠουσῶν",
"roman": "kŭousôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kŭóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσῃ",
"roman": "kŭoúsēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kŭoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαις",
"roman": "kŭoúsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰν",
"roman": "kŭ́ousăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kŭoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰς",
"roman": "kŭ́ontăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱς",
"roman": "kŭoúsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ousă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kŭoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kŭ́ontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kŭ́ousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντως",
"roman": "kŭóntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύουσᾰ",
"2": "κύον"
},
"expansion": "κύων • (kúōn) m (feminine κύουσᾰ, neuter κύον); first/third declension",
"name": "grc-part-1&3"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "ουσα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kúō",
"word": "κύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of κύω (kúō)"
],
"id": "en-κύων-grc-verb-TaTKmCJ~",
"links": [
[
"κύω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Dogs",
"grc:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kŭnánkhē",
"word": "κῠνάγχη"
},
{
"roman": "kunás",
"word": "κυνάς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnéē",
"word": "κῠνέη"
},
{
"roman": "kúneios",
"word": "κύνειος"
},
{
"roman": "kúneos",
"word": "κύνεος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnídion",
"word": "κῠνίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnikós",
"word": "κῠνικός"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnóglōsson",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnodésmē",
"word": "κῠνοδέσμη"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnódous",
"word": "κῠνόδους"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnómazon",
"word": "κῠνόμαζον"
},
{
"roman": "kunórodon",
"word": "κυνόροδον"
},
{
"roman": "kunoûkhos",
"word": "κυνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnokhắlkē",
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
},
{
"roman": "kúnteros",
"word": "κύντερος"
},
{
"roman": "kunṓpēs",
"word": "κυνώπης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύων (kýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύων (kýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "κούε"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: κούε (koúe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognates include Latin canis, Sanskrit श्वन् (śván) and Old English hund (English hound). The final -ν (-n) in the nominative singular which was absent in *ḱwṓ was restored in Greek by analogy to other forms in the paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kŭ́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νες",
"roman": "kŭ́nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνός",
"roman": "kŭnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῶν",
"roman": "kŭnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠσῐ́",
"roman": "kŭsĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠσῐ́ν",
"roman": "kŭsĭ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"roman": "kŭ́nessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́nă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kŭ́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νᾰς",
"roman": "kŭ́năs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νε",
"roman": "kŭ́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́νες",
"roman": "kŭ́nes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "κῠνός",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων • (kŭ́ōn) m or f (genitive κῠνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύς",
"2": "κῠνός",
"DP": "κῠσῐ́, κῠσῐ́ν, κῠ́νεσσῐ",
"NS": "κῠ́ων",
"VS": "κῠ́ον, κῠ́ων",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an offensive person"
],
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Dogs",
"grc:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κύον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ousă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kŭoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kŭ́ontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kŭ́ousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kŭ́ontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσης",
"roman": "kŭoúsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντος",
"roman": "kŭ́ontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kŭoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kŭóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠουσῶν",
"roman": "kŭousôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντων",
"roman": "kŭóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσῃ",
"roman": "kŭoúsēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντῐ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαιν",
"roman": "kŭoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντοιν",
"roman": "kŭóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσαις",
"roman": "kŭoúsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́ousĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰν",
"roman": "kŭ́ousăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kŭoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰς",
"roman": "kŭ́ontăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱς",
"roman": "kŭoúsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ων",
"roman": "kŭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ousă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ον",
"roman": "kŭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠούσᾱ",
"roman": "kŭoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντε",
"roman": "kŭ́onte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντες",
"roman": "kŭ́ontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́ουσαι",
"roman": "kŭ́ousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́οντᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́ontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠόντως",
"roman": "kŭóntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύουσᾰ",
"2": "κύον"
},
"expansion": "κύων • (kúōn) m (feminine κύουσᾰ, neuter κύον); first/third declension",
"name": "grc-part-1&3"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́ων",
"2": "ουσα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kúō",
"word": "κύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of κύω (kúō)"
],
"links": [
[
"κύω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.ɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κύων meaning in Ancient Greek (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κύων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'n', '-', 't', '3', 'o', 'A', 'd', 's', 'c', 'l', 'e'}",
"path": [
"κύων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "κύων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.