See κόστος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "costus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: costus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: costus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costus",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Costus",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Costus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Costus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kóstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόστος",
"roman": "ho kóstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστω",
"roman": "kóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόστοι",
"roman": "hoi kóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόστου",
"roman": "toû kóstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστοιν",
"roman": "kóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστων",
"roman": "kóstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόστῳ",
"roman": "tôi kóstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστοιν",
"roman": "kóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόστοις",
"roman": "toîs kóstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόστον",
"roman": "tòn kóston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστω",
"roman": "kóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόστους",
"roman": "toùs kóstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστε",
"roman": "kóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστω",
"roman": "kóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστοι",
"roman": "kóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστον",
"roman": "kóston",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόστου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόστος • (kóstos) m (genitive κόστου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόστος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 5 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 4 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kostóïnos",
"word": "κοστόϊνος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costus (Saussurea costus), used as a spice"
],
"id": "en-κόστος-grc-noun-5aYRfZ4X",
"links": [
[
"costus",
"costus"
],
[
"Saussurea costus",
"Saussurea costus#Translingual"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kós.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kós.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόστος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "costo"
},
"expansion": "Italian costo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian costo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kóstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστος",
"roman": "kóstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστους",
"roman": "kóstous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοστών",
"roman": "kostón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστος",
"roman": "kóstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστος",
"roman": "kóstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόστη",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόστος • (kóstos) n (plural κόστη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "κόστη"
},
"expansion": "κόστος • (kóstos) n (plural κόστη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόστος",
"2": "κόστη",
"3": "κόστους",
"4": "κοστών",
"5": "κόστος",
"6": "κόστη",
"7": "κόστος",
"8": "κόστη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various meanings",
"roman": "timí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "expenditure, payment",
"roman": "dapáni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαπάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "price",
"roman": "tímima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τίμημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "price",
"roman": "antítimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίτιμο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "el:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost"
],
"id": "en-κόστος-el-noun-n4L3s3X0",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) cost"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money or effort expended in achieving something"
],
"id": "en-κόστος-el-noun-dp4V9G23",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"expended",
"expended"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "el:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 40 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 39 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost price"
],
"id": "en-κόστος-el-noun-koQIj0xY",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"cost price",
"cost price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) cost price"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate"
],
"id": "en-κόστος-el-noun-xUl3nXnl",
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consequences"
],
"id": "en-κόστος-el-noun-3gAWPoAx",
"links": [
[
"consequences",
"consequences"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.stos/"
}
],
"word": "κόστος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kostóïnos",
"word": "κοστόϊνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "costus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: costus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: costus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costus",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Costus",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Costus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Costus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kóstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόστος",
"roman": "ho kóstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστω",
"roman": "kóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόστοι",
"roman": "hoi kóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόστου",
"roman": "toû kóstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστοιν",
"roman": "kóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστων",
"roman": "kóstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόστῳ",
"roman": "tôi kóstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστοιν",
"roman": "kóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόστοις",
"roman": "toîs kóstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόστον",
"roman": "tòn kóston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστω",
"roman": "kóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόστους",
"roman": "toùs kóstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστε",
"roman": "kóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστω",
"roman": "kóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστοι",
"roman": "kóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστον",
"roman": "kóston",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόστου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόστος • (kóstos) m (genitive κόστου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόστος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"costus (Saussurea costus), used as a spice"
],
"links": [
[
"costus",
"costus"
],
[
"Saussurea costus",
"Saussurea costus#Translingual"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kós.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kós.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόστος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "costo"
},
"expansion": "Italian costo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian costo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kóstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστος",
"roman": "kóstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστους",
"roman": "kóstous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοστών",
"roman": "kostón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστος",
"roman": "kóstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστος",
"roman": "kóstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόστη",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόστη",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόστος • (kóstos) n (plural κόστη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "κόστη"
},
"expansion": "κόστος • (kóstos) n (plural κόστη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόστος",
"2": "κόστη",
"3": "κόστους",
"4": "κοστών",
"5": "κόστος",
"6": "κόστη",
"7": "κόστος",
"8": "κόστη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "various meanings",
"roman": "timí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμή"
},
{
"english": "expenditure, payment",
"roman": "dapáni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαπάνη"
},
{
"english": "price",
"roman": "tímima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τίμημα"
},
{
"english": "price",
"roman": "antítimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίτιμο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"cost"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) cost"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money or effort expended in achieving something"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"expended",
"expended"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"cost price"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"cost price",
"cost price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) cost price"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate"
],
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consequences"
],
"links": [
[
"consequences",
"consequences"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.stos/"
}
],
"word": "κόστος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόστος meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.