See κόμβος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κόμβος meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, hook on"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobà",
"3": "",
"4": "bracket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαμβός",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κομποθηλεία"
},
"expansion": "κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kómbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόμβος",
"roman": "ho kómbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμβω",
"roman": "tṑ kómbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόμβοι",
"roman": "hoi kómboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόμβου",
"roman": "toû kómbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
"roman": "toîn kómboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόμβων",
"roman": "tôn kómbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόμβῳ",
"roman": "tôi kómbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
"roman": "toîn kómboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόμβοις",
"roman": "toîs kómbois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόμβον",
"roman": "tòn kómbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμβω",
"roman": "tṑ kómbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόμβους",
"roman": "toùs kómbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβε",
"roman": "kómbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβω",
"roman": "kómbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"roman": "kómboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμβος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enkombóomai",
"word": "ἐγκομβόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "kombíon",
"word": "κομβίον"
},
{
"roman": "kombothēleía",
"word": "κομβοθηλεία"
},
{
"roman": "kombolútēs",
"word": "κομβολύτης"
},
{
"roman": "kombóō",
"word": "κομβόω"
},
{
"roman": "kómbōma",
"word": "κόμβωμα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll, band, girth"
],
"id": "en-κόμβος-grc-noun-KGGRH8iY",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"girth",
"girth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóm.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kóm.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόμβος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kómvos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόμβοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόμβοι"
},
"expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμβος",
"2": "κόμβοι",
"3": "κόμβου",
"4": "κόμβων",
"5": "κόμβο",
"6": "κόμβους",
"7": "κόμβε",
"8": "κόμβοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 47 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "el:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchange, hub, circus"
],
"id": "en-κόμβος-el-noun-Np98Svxa",
"links": [
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic) interchange, hub, circus"
],
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 47 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "el:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 69 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "el:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)"
],
"id": "en-κόμβος-el-noun-jIfX~ahT",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"node"
],
"id": "en-κόμβος-el-noun-VF6lOEYQ",
"links": [
[
"node",
"node"
]
]
}
],
"word": "κόμβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"el:Roads",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enkombóomai",
"word": "ἐγκομβόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "kombíon",
"word": "κομβίον"
},
{
"roman": "kombothēleía",
"word": "κομβοθηλεία"
},
{
"roman": "kombolútēs",
"word": "κομβολύτης"
},
{
"roman": "kombóō",
"word": "κομβόω"
},
{
"roman": "kómbōma",
"word": "κόμβωμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang, hook on"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobà",
"3": "",
"4": "bracket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαμβός",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κομποθηλεία"
},
"expansion": "κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kómbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόμβος",
"roman": "ho kómbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμβω",
"roman": "tṑ kómbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόμβοι",
"roman": "hoi kómboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόμβου",
"roman": "toû kómbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
"roman": "toîn kómboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόμβων",
"roman": "tôn kómbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόμβῳ",
"roman": "tôi kómbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
"roman": "toîn kómboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόμβοις",
"roman": "toîs kómbois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόμβον",
"roman": "tòn kómbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόμβω",
"roman": "tṑ kómbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόμβους",
"roman": "toùs kómbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβε",
"roman": "kómbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβω",
"roman": "kómbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"roman": "kómboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμβος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"roll, band, girth"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"girth",
"girth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóm.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kóm.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόμβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"el:Roads",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kómvos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόμβοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόμβοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόμβοι"
},
"expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόμβος",
"2": "κόμβοι",
"3": "κόμβου",
"4": "κόμβων",
"5": "κόμβο",
"6": "κόμβους",
"7": "κόμβε",
"8": "κόμβοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interchange, hub, circus"
],
"links": [
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic) interchange, hub, circus"
],
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"node"
],
"links": [
[
"node",
"node"
]
]
}
],
"word": "κόμβος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.