See κόμβος on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κόμπος", "3": "κόμβος", "inh1": "1", "lbor2": "1" }, "expansion": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kabìnti", "3": "", "4": "to hang, hook on" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skobà", "3": "", "4": "bracket" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kómbos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κόμβου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ κόμβος", "roman": "ho kómbos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμβω", "roman": "tṑ kómbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ κόμβοι", "roman": "hoi kómboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κόμβου", "roman": "toû kómbou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν", "roman": "toîn kómboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κόμβων", "roman": "tôn kómbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κόμβῳ", "roman": "tôi kómbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν", "roman": "toîn kómboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κόμβοις", "roman": "toîs kómbois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν κόμβον", "roman": "tòn kómbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμβω", "roman": "tṑ kómbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς κόμβους", "roman": "toùs kómbous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβε", "roman": "kómbe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμβω", "roman": "kómbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "roman": "kómboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμβου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμβος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "81 13 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "enkombóomai", "word": "ἐγκομβόομαι" }, { "roman": "kombíon", "word": "κομβίον" }, { "roman": "kombothēleía", "word": "κομβοθηλεία" }, { "roman": "kombolútēs", "word": "κομβολύτης" }, { "roman": "kombóō", "word": "κομβόω" }, { "roman": "kómbōma", "word": "κόμβωμα" } ], "glosses": [ "roll, band, girth" ], "id": "en-κόμβος-grc-noun-KGGRH8iY", "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "girth", "girth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kóm.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/kóm.bos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κόμβος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "κόμβος" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κόμβος (kómbos)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "fr", "3": "nœud", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from French nœud", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "en", "3": "knot", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "English knot", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κόμπος" }, "expansion": "Doublet of κόμπος (kómpos)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κόμβος (kómbos) with semantic loan from French nœud for 'hub' and 'node' and from English knot in the nautical sense. Doublet of κόμπος (kómpos).", "forms": [ { "form": "kómvos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κόμβος", "roman": "kómvos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "roman": "kómvoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβου", "roman": "kómvou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κόμβων", "roman": "kómvon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβο", "roman": "kómvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κόμβους", "roman": "kómvous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβε", "roman": "kómve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "roman": "kómvoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "κόμβοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "κόμβοι" }, "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "κόμ‧βος" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμβος", "2": "κόμβοι", "3": "κόμβου", "4": "κόμβων", "5": "κόμβο", "6": "κόμβους", "7": "κόμβε", "8": "κόμβοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 47 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Roads", "orig": "el:Roads", "parents": [ "Road transport", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "interchange, hub, circus" ], "id": "en-κόμβος-el-noun-Np98Svxa", "links": [ [ "interchange", "interchange" ], [ "hub", "hub" ], [ "circus", "circus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traffic) interchange, hub, circus" ], "topics": [ "traffic", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "el:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 47 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Roads", "orig": "el:Roads", "parents": [ "Road transport", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 76 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "el:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)" ], "id": "en-κόμβος-el-noun-jIfX~ahT", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "knot", "knot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "node" ], "id": "en-κόμβος-el-noun-VF6lOEYQ", "links": [ [ "node", "node" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoɱ.vos/" } ], "word": "κόμβος" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Roads", "el:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "enkombóomai", "word": "ἐγκομβόομαι" }, { "roman": "kombíon", "word": "κομβίον" }, { "roman": "kombothēleía", "word": "κομβοθηλεία" }, { "roman": "kombolútēs", "word": "κομβολύτης" }, { "roman": "kombóō", "word": "κομβόω" }, { "roman": "kómbōma", "word": "κόμβωμα" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κόμπος", "3": "κόμβος", "inh1": "1", "lbor2": "1" }, "expansion": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kabìnti", "3": "", "4": "to hang, hook on" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skobà", "3": "", "4": "bracket" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kómbos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κόμβου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ κόμβος", "roman": "ho kómbos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμβω", "roman": "tṑ kómbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ κόμβοι", "roman": "hoi kómboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κόμβου", "roman": "toû kómbou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν", "roman": "toîn kómboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κόμβων", "roman": "tôn kómbōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κόμβῳ", "roman": "tôi kómbōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν", "roman": "toîn kómboin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κόμβοις", "roman": "toîs kómbois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν κόμβον", "roman": "tòn kómbon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κόμβω", "roman": "tṑ kómbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς κόμβους", "roman": "toùs kómbous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβε", "roman": "kómbe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμβω", "roman": "kómbō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "roman": "kómboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμβου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμβος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "roll, band, girth" ], "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "girth", "girth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kóm.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/" }, { "ipa": "/kóm.bos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κόμβος" } { "categories": [ "Greek doublets", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "Greek semantic loans from English", "Greek semantic loans from French", "Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek", "Greek terms derived from English", "Greek terms derived from French", "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Roads", "el:Units of measure" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "κόμβος" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κόμβος (kómbos)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "fr", "3": "nœud", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from French nœud", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "en", "3": "knot", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "English knot", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κόμπος" }, "expansion": "Doublet of κόμπος (kómpos)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κόμβος (kómbos) with semantic loan from French nœud for 'hub' and 'node' and from English knot in the nautical sense. Doublet of κόμπος (kómpos).", "forms": [ { "form": "kómvos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κόμβος", "roman": "kómvos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "roman": "kómvoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβου", "roman": "kómvou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κόμβων", "roman": "kómvon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβο", "roman": "kómvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κόμβους", "roman": "kómvous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κόμβε", "roman": "kómve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κόμβοι", "roman": "kómvoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "κόμβοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "κόμβοι" }, "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómvos) m (plural κόμβοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "κόμ‧βος" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κόμβος", "2": "κόμβοι", "3": "κόμβου", "4": "κόμβων", "5": "κόμβο", "6": "κόμβους", "7": "κόμβε", "8": "κόμβοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interchange, hub, circus" ], "links": [ [ "interchange", "interchange" ], [ "hub", "hub" ], [ "circus", "circus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traffic) interchange, hub, circus" ], "topics": [ "traffic", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "el:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "knot", "knot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour)" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "node" ], "links": [ [ "node", "node" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoɱ.vos/" } ], "word": "κόμβος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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