"κόμβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόμπος",
            "3": "κόμβος",
            "inh1": "1",
            "lbor2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang, hook on"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bracket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kómbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόμβος",
      "roman": "ho kómbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi kómboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμβου",
      "roman": "toû kómbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόμβων",
      "roman": "tôn kómbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kómbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμβοις",
      "roman": "toîs kómbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόμβον",
      "roman": "tòn kómbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόμβους",
      "roman": "toùs kómbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβε",
      "roman": "kómbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβω",
      "roman": "kómbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβοι",
      "roman": "kómboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 13 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enkombóomai",
          "word": "ἐγκομβόομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kombíon",
          "word": "κομβίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kombothēleía",
          "word": "κομβοθηλεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kombolútēs",
          "word": "κομβολύτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kombóō",
          "word": "κομβόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kómbōma",
          "word": "κόμβωμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roll, band, girth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμβος-grc-noun-KGGRH8iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "girth",
          "girth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Roads",
    "el:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enkombóomai",
      "word": "ἐγκομβόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kombíon",
      "word": "κομβίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kombothēleía",
      "word": "κομβοθηλεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kombolútēs",
      "word": "κομβολύτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kombóō",
      "word": "κομβόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kómbōma",
      "word": "κόμβωμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόμπος",
            "3": "κόμβος",
            "inh1": "1",
            "lbor2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: > κόμπος (kómpos) (inherited), → κόμβος (kómvos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang, hook on"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bracket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The old comparisons with Lithuanian kabìnti (“to hang, hook on”), Proto-Slavic *skobà (“bracket”) and, within Greek, σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”) are quite dubious. The form κομποθηλεία (kompothēleía) clearly shows that there was a variant with -π-, which points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kómbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόμβος",
      "roman": "ho kómbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi kómboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμβου",
      "roman": "toû kómbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόμβων",
      "roman": "tôn kómbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kómbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kómboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμβοις",
      "roman": "toîs kómbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόμβον",
      "roman": "tòn kómbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kómbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόμβους",
      "roman": "toùs kómbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβε",
      "roman": "kómbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβω",
      "roman": "kómbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμβοι",
      "roman": "kómboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμβος • (kómbos) m (genitive κόμβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roll, band, girth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "girth",
          "girth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμβος"
}