"κυλλός" meaning in All languages combined

See κυλλός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kyl.lós/, /cylˈlos/, /ciˈlos/, /kyl.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kylˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cylˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cylˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably connected with κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”). The word has been explained variously as a zero-grade derivation *kʷl̥-yós or *kʷl̥-nós, or o-grade *kʷol(H)-yós, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”), or alternatively and perhaps more plausibly from *(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”); compare κυλίνδω (kulíndō), κῶλον (kôlon), σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós). In view of the problematic Indo-European etymology, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κελλόν||curved, twisted}} κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”), {{m|ine-pro|*kʷl̥-yós}} *kʷl̥-yós, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷl̥-nós}} *kʷl̥-nós, {{m|ine-pro||*kʷol(H)-yós}} *kʷol(H)-yós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-|*(s)kʷel(H)-|to move; to turn (around)}} *(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kel-||to bend, crook}} *(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”), {{m|grc|κυλίνδω}} κυλίνδω (kulíndō), {{m|grc|κῶλον}} κῶλον (kôlon), {{m|grc|σκέλος}} σκέλος (skélos), {{m|grc|σκολιός}} σκολιός (skoliós), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κυλλός|κυλλή}} Forms: kullós [romanization], κυλλή [feminine], κυλλόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κυλλός [masculine, nominative, singular], κυλλή [feminine, nominative, singular], κυλλόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κυλλώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κυλλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κυλλώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κυλλοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κυλλαί [feminine, nominative, plural], κυλλᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κυλλοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κυλλῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κυλλοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κυλλοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κυλλαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κυλλοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κυλλῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κυλλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κυλλῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κυλλῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κυλλῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κυλλῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κυλλοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κυλλαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κυλλοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κυλλοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κυλλαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κυλλοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κυλλόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κυλλήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κυλλόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κυλλώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κυλλᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κυλλώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κυλλούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κυλλᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κυλλᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κυλλέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κυλλή [feminine, singular, vocative], κυλλόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κυλλώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κυλλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κυλλώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κυλλοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κυλλαί [feminine, plural, vocative], κυλλᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κυλλῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κυλλότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κυλλότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. clubfooted and bandy-legged
    Sense id: en-κυλλός-grc-adj-QFaDKjZG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 72 13 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 64 16 20
  2. deformed, contracted, crippled
    Sense id: en-κυλλός-grc-adj-gic0iVug
  3. crooked (of things and limbs)
    Sense id: en-κυλλός-grc-adj-NF9Yt1Dk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κυλλαίνω (kullaínō), κυλλόομαι (kullóomai), κυλλοποδίων (kullopodíōn), κυλλόπους (kullópous), κυλλόω (kullóō), κύλλωμα (kúllōma), κύλλωσις (kúllōsis)

Download JSON data for κυλλός meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kullaínō",
      "word": "κυλλαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kullóomai",
      "word": "κυλλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kullopodíōn",
      "word": "κυλλοποδίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kullópous",
      "word": "κυλλόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kullóō",
      "word": "κυλλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúllōma",
      "word": "κύλλωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúllōsis",
      "word": "κύλλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κουλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κουλός (koulós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κουλός (koulós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κελλόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷl̥-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷl̥-yós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷl̥-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷl̥-nós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kʷol(H)-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷol(H)-yós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "*(s)kʷel(H)-",
        "4": "to move; to turn (around)"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, crook"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶλον (kôlon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέλος (skélos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκολιός"
      },
      "expansion": "σκολιός (skoliós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably connected with κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”). The word has been explained variously as a zero-grade derivation *kʷl̥-yós or *kʷl̥-nós, or o-grade *kʷol(H)-yós, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”), or alternatively and perhaps more plausibly from *(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”); compare κυλίνδω (kulíndō), κῶλον (kôlon), σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós). In view of the problematic Indo-European etymology, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kullós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλός",
      "roman": "kullós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλή",
      "roman": "kullḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kullā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοί",
      "roman": "kulloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαί",
      "roman": "kullaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kullá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῦ",
      "roman": "kulloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῆς",
      "roman": "kullês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῦ",
      "roman": "kulloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαῖν",
      "roman": "kullaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶν",
      "roman": "kullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶν",
      "roman": "kullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶν",
      "roman": "kullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῷ",
      "roman": "kullôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῇ",
      "roman": "kullêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῷ",
      "roman": "kullôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαῖν",
      "roman": "kullaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖς",
      "roman": "kulloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαῖς",
      "roman": "kullaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖς",
      "roman": "kulloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλήν",
      "roman": "kullḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kullā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλούς",
      "roman": "kulloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kullā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kullá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλέ",
      "roman": "kullé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλή",
      "roman": "kullḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kullā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοί",
      "roman": "kulloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαί",
      "roman": "kullaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kullá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶς",
      "roman": "kullôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλότερος",
      "roman": "kullóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kullótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κυλλός",
        "2": "κυλλή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubfooted and bandy-legged"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυλλός-grc-adj-QFaDKjZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "clubfooted",
          "clubfooted"
        ],
        [
          "bandy-legged",
          "bandy-legged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deformed, contracted, crippled"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυλλός-grc-adj-gic0iVug",
      "links": [
        [
          "deforme",
          "deforme"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked (of things and limbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυλλός-grc-adj-NF9Yt1Dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyl.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cylˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyl.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kylˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cylˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cylˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυλλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kullaínō",
      "word": "κυλλαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kullóomai",
      "word": "κυλλόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kullopodíōn",
      "word": "κυλλοποδίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kullópous",
      "word": "κυλλόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kullóō",
      "word": "κυλλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúllōma",
      "word": "κύλλωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúllōsis",
      "word": "κύλλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κουλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κουλός (koulós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κουλός (koulós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κελλόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷl̥-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷl̥-yós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷl̥-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷl̥-nós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kʷol(H)-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷol(H)-yós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "*(s)kʷel(H)-",
        "4": "to move; to turn (around)"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, crook"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶλον (kôlon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκέλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέλος (skélos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκολιός"
      },
      "expansion": "σκολιός (skoliós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably connected with κελλόν (kellón, “curved, twisted”). The word has been explained variously as a zero-grade derivation *kʷl̥-yós or *kʷl̥-nós, or o-grade *kʷol(H)-yós, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kʷel(H)- (“to move; to turn (around)”), or alternatively and perhaps more plausibly from *(s)kel- (“to bend, crook”); compare κυλίνδω (kulíndō), κῶλον (kôlon), σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós). In view of the problematic Indo-European etymology, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kullós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλός",
      "roman": "kullós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλή",
      "roman": "kullḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kullā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοί",
      "roman": "kulloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαί",
      "roman": "kullaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kullá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῦ",
      "roman": "kulloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῆς",
      "roman": "kullês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῦ",
      "roman": "kulloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαῖν",
      "roman": "kullaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶν",
      "roman": "kullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶν",
      "roman": "kullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶν",
      "roman": "kullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῷ",
      "roman": "kullôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῇ",
      "roman": "kullêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῷ",
      "roman": "kullôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαῖν",
      "roman": "kullaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖν",
      "roman": "kulloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖς",
      "roman": "kulloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαῖς",
      "roman": "kullaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοῖς",
      "roman": "kulloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλήν",
      "roman": "kullḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kullā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλούς",
      "roman": "kulloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kullā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kullá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλέ",
      "roman": "kullé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλή",
      "roman": "kullḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλόν",
      "roman": "kullón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kullā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλώ",
      "roman": "kullṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλοί",
      "roman": "kulloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλαί",
      "roman": "kullaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kullá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλῶς",
      "roman": "kullôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλότερος",
      "roman": "kullóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυλλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kullótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κυλλός",
        "2": "κυλλή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clubfooted and bandy-legged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clubfooted",
          "clubfooted"
        ],
        [
          "bandy-legged",
          "bandy-legged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deformed, contracted, crippled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deforme",
          "deforme"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked (of things and limbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyl.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cylˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyl.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kylˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cylˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cylˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυλλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.