"κρότος" meaning in All languages combined

See κρότος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kró.tos/, /ˈkro.tos/, /ˈkro.tos/, /kró.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkro.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkro.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkro.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkro.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The verb κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô) has earlier and more frequent attestations. According to Beekes, the verb stems from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”), Old High German redan (“to sieve”), Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”), Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κροτέω|κροτέω, κροτῶ}} κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*kret-||shake}} Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hradjaną||to loosen, set free, rescue, save}} Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”), {{cog|goh|redan||to sieve}} Old High German redan (“to sieve”), {{cog|lt|krė̃sti||to shake}} Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”), {{cog|sla-pro|*krotiti||to tame}} Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρότου|m|second}} κρότος • (krótos) m (genitive κρότου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρότος|ου|form=M}} Forms: krótos [romanization], κρότου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρότος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρότω [dual, nominative], οἱ κρότοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρότου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρότοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρότων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρότῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρότοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρότοις [dative, plural], τὸν κρότον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρότω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρότους [accusative, plural], κρότε [singular, vocative], κρότω [dual, vocative], κρότοι [plural, vocative]
  1. rattling sound, rattle
    Sense id: en-κρότος-grc-noun-drPBkWke Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 19 44
  2. clapping
    Sense id: en-κρότος-grc-noun-gzvgwrcw Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 19 44
  3. (expression) in token of ridicule
    Sense id: en-κρότος-grc-noun-FBi~BYrH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 15 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -κροτος (-krotos), κροταλίζω (krotalízō) (english: use rattles; clap), κροταλισμός (krotalismós) (english: applause) [masculine], κρόταλον (krótalon) (english: clapper, castanet) [neuter], κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô) (english: make to rattle, clap), κρότησις (krótēsis) (english: clapping, strikin of hands) [feminine], Uncertain relation to κρόταφος (krótaphos) (english: side, temple of the forehead) [masculine], Unknown if related to κροτών (krotṓn) [masculine] Related terms: κρούω (kroúō) (english: strike)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈkro.tos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κρότος. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κρότος|tr=-}} Ancient Greek κρότος Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κρότοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κρότος • (krótos) m (plural κρότοι), {{el-noun|m|κρότοι}} κρότος • (krótos) m (plural κρότοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κρότος|κρότοι|κρότου|κρότων|κρότο|κρότους|κρότε|κρότοι|note=}} Forms: krótos [romanization], κρότοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κρότος [nominative, singular], κρότοι [nominative, plural], κρότου [genitive, singular], κρότων [genitive, plural], κρότο [accusative, singular], κρότους [accusative, plural], κρότε [singular, vocative], κρότοι [plural, vocative]
  1. sudden and strong rattling sound, crack
    Sense id: en-κρότος-el-noun-81Ck86d2 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Related terms: ανακροτικός (anakrotikós) [medicine, sciences], ανασυγκρότηση (anasygkrótisi) (english: reconstruction) [feminine], ανασυγκροτώ (anasygkrotó) (english: reconstruct), αντικροτικός (antikrotikós) (english: antidetonant), δίκροτο (díkroto) (english: ship) [neuter], δίκροτος (díkrotos) [medicine, sciences], έκκροτος (ékkrotos) (english: plosive) [phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences, phonetics, phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], εκπυρσοκρότηση (ekpyrsokrótisi) (english: firing, discharge) [feminine], εκπυρσοκροτώ (ekpyrsokrotó) (english: fire -gun-, discharge), επικρότηση (epikrótisi) [feminine], επικροτώ (epikrotó) (english: praise, agree), καταχειροκροτώ (katacheirokrotó) (english: applaud very much), κροταλίας (krotalías) (english: rattlesnake) [masculine], κροταλίζω (krotalízo) (english: rattle), κροτάλισμα (krotálisma) [neuter], κρόταλο (krótalo) (english: kind of castanet) [neuter], κροτίδα (krotída) [feminine], κροτούν (krotoún), κροτώ (krotó) (english: make strikin gsound), ποδοκρότημα (podokrótima) [neuter], ποδοκροτώ (podokrotó), πολύκροτος (polýkrotos), πυροκροτητής (pyrokrotitís) [masculine], πυροκροτικός (pyrokrotikós), συγκρότημα (sygkrótima) (english: group, complex) [neuter], συγκροτημένος (sygkrotiménos) [participle], συγκρότηση (sygkrótisi) [feminine], συγκροτώ (sygkrotó) (english: form, compose), τρίκροτο (tríkroto) (english: ship), χειροκρότημα (cheirokrótima) (english: applause) [neuter], χειροκροτώ (cheirokrotó) (english: applaud), Uncertain relation to κρόταφος (krótafos) (english: temple of the head) [masculine], κρούω (kroúo) (english: strike)

Download JSON data for κρότος meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-krotos",
      "word": "-κροτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "use rattles; clap",
      "roman": "krotalízō",
      "word": "κροταλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "applause",
      "roman": "krotalismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κροταλισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clapper, castanet",
      "roman": "krótalon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρόταλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "make to rattle, clap",
      "roman": "krotéō, krotô",
      "word": "κροτέω, κροτῶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clapping, strikin of hands",
      "roman": "krótēsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρότησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "side, temple of the forehead",
      "roman": "krótaphos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Uncertain relation to κρόταφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotṓn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unknown if related to κροτών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρότος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κροτέω",
        "3": "κροτέω, κροτῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hradjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to loosen, set free, rescue, save"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "redan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German redan (“to sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krė̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krotiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô) has earlier and more frequent attestations. According to Beekes, the verb stems from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”), Old High German redan (“to sieve”), Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”), Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρότος",
      "roman": "ho krótos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρότοι",
      "roman": "hoi krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρότου",
      "roman": "toû krótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρότων",
      "roman": "tôn krótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρότοις",
      "roman": "toîs krótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρότον",
      "roman": "tòn króton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρότους",
      "roman": "toùs krótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότε",
      "roman": "króte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότω",
      "roman": "krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "roman": "krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (genitive κρότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "strike",
      "roman": "kroúō",
      "word": "κρούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rattling sound, rattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-grc-noun-drPBkWke",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rattling sound of hands, clapping, applause",
          "roman": "krótos kheirôn",
          "text": "κρότος χειρῶν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-grc-noun-gzvgwrcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "laughing and clapping",
          "roman": "gélōs kaì krótos",
          "text": "γέλως καὶ κρότος",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in token of ridicule"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-grc-noun-FBi~BYrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expression) in token of ridicule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρότος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρότος",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρότος",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρότος.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κρότοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (plural κρότοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κρότοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (plural κρότοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κρό‧τος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότος",
        "2": "κρότοι",
        "3": "κρότου",
        "4": "κρότων",
        "5": "κρότο",
        "6": "κρότους",
        "7": "κρότε",
        "8": "κρότοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What was this sound (crack)? I was very frightened.",
          "roman": "Ti ítan aftós o krótos; Trómaxa polý.",
          "text": "Τι ήταν αυτός ο κρότος; Τρόμαξα πολύ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden and strong rattling sound, crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-el-noun-81Ck86d2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "anakrotikós",
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "ανακροτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "reconstruction",
          "roman": "anasygkrótisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανασυγκρότηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "reconstruct",
          "roman": "anasygkrotó",
          "word": "ανασυγκροτώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "antidetonant",
          "roman": "antikrotikós",
          "word": "αντικροτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "roman": "díkroto",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δίκροτο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "díkrotos",
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "δίκροτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "plosive",
          "roman": "ékkrotos",
          "topics": [
            "phonology",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences",
            "phonetics",
            "phonology",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "έκκροτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "firing, discharge",
          "roman": "ekpyrsokrótisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εκπυρσοκρότηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "fire -gun-, discharge",
          "roman": "ekpyrsokrotó",
          "word": "εκπυρσοκροτώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epikrótisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επικρότηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "praise, agree",
          "roman": "epikrotó",
          "word": "επικροτώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "applaud very much",
          "roman": "katacheirokrotó",
          "word": "καταχειροκροτώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "rattlesnake",
          "roman": "krotalías",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κροταλίας"
        },
        {
          "english": "rattle",
          "roman": "krotalízo",
          "word": "κροταλίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotálisma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κροτάλισμα"
        },
        {
          "english": "kind of castanet",
          "roman": "krótalo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κρόταλο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotída",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κροτίδα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krotoún",
          "word": "κροτούν"
        },
        {
          "english": "make strikin gsound",
          "roman": "krotó",
          "word": "κροτώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podokrótima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ποδοκρότημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podokrotó",
          "word": "ποδοκροτώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polýkrotos",
          "word": "πολύκροτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pyrokrotitís",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πυροκροτητής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pyrokrotikós",
          "word": "πυροκροτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "group, complex",
          "roman": "sygkrótima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "συγκρότημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sygkrotiménos",
          "tags": [
            "participle"
          ],
          "word": "συγκροτημένος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sygkrótisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συγκρότηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "form, compose",
          "roman": "sygkrotó",
          "word": "συγκροτώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "roman": "tríkroto",
          "word": "τρίκροτο"
        },
        {
          "english": "applause",
          "roman": "cheirokrótima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χειροκρότημα"
        },
        {
          "english": "applaud",
          "roman": "cheirokrotó",
          "word": "χειροκροτώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "temple of the head",
          "roman": "krótafos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Uncertain relation to κρόταφος"
        },
        {
          "english": "strike",
          "roman": "kroúo",
          "word": "κρούω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρότος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-krotos",
      "word": "-κροτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "use rattles; clap",
      "roman": "krotalízō",
      "word": "κροταλίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "applause",
      "roman": "krotalismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κροταλισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "clapper, castanet",
      "roman": "krótalon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρόταλον"
    },
    {
      "english": "make to rattle, clap",
      "roman": "krotéō, krotô",
      "word": "κροτέω, κροτῶ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clapping, strikin of hands",
      "roman": "krótēsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρότησις"
    },
    {
      "english": "side, temple of the forehead",
      "roman": "krótaphos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Uncertain relation to κρόταφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotṓn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unknown if related to κροτών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρότος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κροτέω",
        "3": "κροτέω, κροτῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hradjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to loosen, set free, rescue, save"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "redan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German redan (“to sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krė̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krotiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô) has earlier and more frequent attestations. According to Beekes, the verb stems from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”), Old High German redan (“to sieve”), Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”), Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρότος",
      "roman": "ho krótos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρότοι",
      "roman": "hoi krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρότου",
      "roman": "toû krótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρότων",
      "roman": "tôn krótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρότοις",
      "roman": "toîs krótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρότον",
      "roman": "tòn króton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρότους",
      "roman": "toùs krótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότε",
      "roman": "króte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότω",
      "roman": "krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "roman": "krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (genitive κρότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "strike",
      "roman": "kroúō",
      "word": "κρούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rattling sound, rattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rattling sound of hands, clapping, applause",
          "roman": "krótos kheirôn",
          "text": "κρότος χειρῶν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "laughing and clapping",
          "roman": "gélōs kaì krótos",
          "text": "γέλως καὶ κρότος",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in token of ridicule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expression) in token of ridicule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρότος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρότος",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρότος",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρότος.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κρότοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (plural κρότοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κρότοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (plural κρότοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κρό‧τος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότος",
        "2": "κρότοι",
        "3": "κρότου",
        "4": "κρότων",
        "5": "κρότο",
        "6": "κρότους",
        "7": "κρότε",
        "8": "κρότοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "anakrotikós",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ανακροτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "reconstruction",
      "roman": "anasygkrótisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανασυγκρότηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "reconstruct",
      "roman": "anasygkrotó",
      "word": "ανασυγκροτώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "antidetonant",
      "roman": "antikrotikós",
      "word": "αντικροτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "ship",
      "roman": "díkroto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δίκροτο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díkrotos",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "δίκροτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "plosive",
      "roman": "ékkrotos",
      "topics": [
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "έκκροτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "firing, discharge",
      "roman": "ekpyrsokrótisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εκπυρσοκρότηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "fire -gun-, discharge",
      "roman": "ekpyrsokrotó",
      "word": "εκπυρσοκροτώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikrótisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επικρότηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "praise, agree",
      "roman": "epikrotó",
      "word": "επικροτώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "applaud very much",
      "roman": "katacheirokrotó",
      "word": "καταχειροκροτώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "rattlesnake",
      "roman": "krotalías",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κροταλίας"
    },
    {
      "english": "rattle",
      "roman": "krotalízo",
      "word": "κροταλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotálisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κροτάλισμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "kind of castanet",
      "roman": "krótalo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρόταλο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κροτίδα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotoún",
      "word": "κροτούν"
    },
    {
      "english": "make strikin gsound",
      "roman": "krotó",
      "word": "κροτώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podokrótima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποδοκρότημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podokrotó",
      "word": "ποδοκροτώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polýkrotos",
      "word": "πολύκροτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyrokrotitís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πυροκροτητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyrokrotikós",
      "word": "πυροκροτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "group, complex",
      "roman": "sygkrótima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συγκρότημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygkrotiménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "συγκροτημένος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygkrótisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συγκρότηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "form, compose",
      "roman": "sygkrotó",
      "word": "συγκροτώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ship",
      "roman": "tríkroto",
      "word": "τρίκροτο"
    },
    {
      "english": "applause",
      "roman": "cheirokrótima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χειροκρότημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "applaud",
      "roman": "cheirokrotó",
      "word": "χειροκροτώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "temple of the head",
      "roman": "krótafos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Uncertain relation to κρόταφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "strike",
      "roman": "kroúo",
      "word": "κρούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What was this sound (crack)? I was very frightened.",
          "roman": "Ti ítan aftós o krótos; Trómaxa polý.",
          "text": "Τι ήταν αυτός ο κρότος; Τρόμαξα πολύ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden and strong rattling sound, crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρότος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.