See κρατύνω on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράτος",
"3": "-ῡ́νω"
},
"expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡ́νω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krătū́nō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρτῡ́νω",
"roman": "kartū́nō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰτῡ́νω"
},
"expansion": "κρᾰτῡ́νω • (krătū́nō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-Yljg7Gjy",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become strong"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-boKGAbCJ",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to become strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 31 13 15 12 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 46 11 11 9 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 35 13 12 11 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 28 14 19 10 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 44 10 10 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-oXF3k1rh",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harden"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, govern"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-4TDJ8LNj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen/acc"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to rule, govern [with genitive or accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become master, get possession"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-w8vFY72E",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become master, get possession [with genitive ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold, exercise (power)"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-UWe5agH1",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, exercise (power)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
],
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-EwzYwsv2",
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"stoutly",
"stoutly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρατύνω"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράτος",
"3": "-ῡ́νω"
},
"expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡνέομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Uncontracted",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρτῡ́νω",
"roman": "kartū́nō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "κρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut-ln",
"2": "κρᾰτῡν",
"3": "κρατῡνθ"
},
"expansion": "Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted)\n Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted)",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν",
"3": "κρᾰτῡν",
"4": "ἐκρατῡνθ",
"5": "κρατῡνθ"
},
"expansion": "Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "κεκρᾰτῡν",
"3": "κεκρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν",
"3": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρατύνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράτος",
"3": "-ῡ́νω"
},
"expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡ́νω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krătū́nō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρτῡ́νω",
"roman": "kartū́nō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰτῡ́νω"
},
"expansion": "κρᾰτῡ́νω • (krătū́nō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to become strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harden"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, govern"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen/acc"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to rule, govern [with genitive or accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become master, get possession"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become master, get possession [with genitive ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, exercise (power)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, exercise (power)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"stoutly",
"stoutly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρατύνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράτος",
"3": "-ῡ́νω"
},
"expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡνέομαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Uncontracted",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καρτῡ́νω",
"roman": "kartū́nō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "κρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut-ln",
"2": "κρᾰτῡν",
"3": "κρατῡνθ"
},
"expansion": "Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted)\n Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted)",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν",
"3": "κρᾰτῡν",
"4": "ἐκρατῡνθ",
"5": "κρατῡνθ"
},
"expansion": "Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "κεκρᾰτῡν",
"3": "κεκρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι",
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν",
"3": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν"
},
"expansion": "Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρατύνω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρατύνω meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.