"κρατύνω" meaning in All languages combined

See κρατύνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/, /kraˈty.no/, /kraˈti.no/, /kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kraˈty.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kraˈty.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kraˈty.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kraˈti.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: κρᾰτῡ́νω [canonical], kratū́nō [romanization]
Etymology: From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κράτος|-ῡ́νω}} κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō) Head templates: {{grc-verb|κρᾰτῡ́νω}} κρᾰτῡ́νω • (kratū́nō)
  1. (transitive) to strengthen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-Yljg7Gjy
  2. (passive voice) to become strong
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-boKGAbCJ
  3. (transitive) to harden Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-oXF3k1rh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 31 13 15 12 16 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 46 11 11 9 13 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω: 7 7 35 13 12 11 15 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 8 28 14 19 10 13 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 44 10 10 10 10 0
  4. to rule, govern [with genitive or accusative]
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-4TDJ8LNj
  5. to become master, get possession [with genitive ‘of’]
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-w8vFY72E
  6. (transitive) to hold, exercise (power) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-UWe5agH1
  7. (transitive) to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-EwzYwsv2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: καρτῡ́νω (kartū́nō) [Epic]

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/, /kraˈty.no/, /kraˈti.no/, /kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kraˈty.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kraˈty.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kraˈty.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kraˈti.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κράτος|-ῡ́νω}} κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō) Head templates: {{grc-conj|pres|κρᾰτῡν}} Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐκρᾰτῡν}} Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην, {{grc-conj|fut-ln|κρᾰτῡν|κρατῡνθ}} Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted), {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐκρᾰτῡν|κρᾰτῡν|ἐκρατῡνθ|κρατῡνθ}} Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην, {{grc-conj|perf|κεκρᾰτῡν|κεκρᾰτῡν}} Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι, {{grc-conj|plup|ἐκεκρᾰτῡν|ἐκεκρᾰτῡν}} Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην Forms: Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω [canonical], κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον [canonical], ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω [canonical], κρᾰτῡνέομαι [canonical], κρατῡνθήσομαι Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ [canonical], κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι [canonical], κρατῡνθήσομαι Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ [canonical], ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην [canonical], ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ [canonical], κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν [canonical], ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην [canonical], Uncontracted [romanization]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: καρτῡ́νω (kartū́nō) [Epic]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος",
        "3": "-ῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kratū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰτῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰτῡ́νω • (kratū́nō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-Yljg7Gjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-boKGAbCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to become strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 31 13 15 12 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 46 11 11 9 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 35 13 12 11 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 14 19 10 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 44 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-oXF3k1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-4TDJ8LNj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rule, govern [with genitive or accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become master, get possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-w8vFY72E",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to become master, get possession [with genitive ‘of’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, exercise (power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-UWe5agH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, exercise (power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-EwzYwsv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ply",
          "ply"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "stoutly",
          "stoutly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "καρτῡ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρατύνω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος",
        "3": "-ῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡνέομαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uncontracted",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut-ln",
        "2": "κρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "κρατῡνθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted)\n Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted)",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "κρᾰτῡν",
        "4": "ἐκρατῡνθ",
        "5": "κρατῡνθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "κεκρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "κεκρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-κρατύνω-grc-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "καρτῡ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρατύνω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος",
        "3": "-ῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kratū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰτῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰτῡ́νω • (kratū́nō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to become strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, govern"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rule, govern [with genitive or accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become master, get possession"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to become master, get possession [with genitive ‘of’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, exercise (power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, exercise (power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ply",
          "ply"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "stoutly",
          "stoutly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kartū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "καρτῡ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρατύνω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος",
        "3": "-ῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡνέομαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρατῡνθήσομαι Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uncontracted",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut-ln",
        "2": "κρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "κρατῡνθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted)\n Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted)",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐκρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "κρᾰτῡν",
        "4": "ἐκρατῡνθ",
        "5": "κρατῡνθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "κεκρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "κεκρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν",
        "3": "ἐκεκρᾰτῡν"
      },
      "expansion": "Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην",
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈty.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈti.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kartū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "καρτῡ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρατύνω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρατύνω meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'κρατῡνθήσομαι Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'κρατῡνθήσομαι Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν' in 'Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην Future: κρᾰτῡνέω, κρᾰτῡνέομαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Uncontracted) Future: κρᾰτῡνῶ, κρᾰτῡνοῦμαι, κρατῡνθήσομαι (Contracted) Aorist: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, ἐκρᾰτῡνᾰ́μην, ἐκρατῡ́νθην Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην'",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Contracted",
  "path": [
    "κρατύνω"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "κρατύνω",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.