See κρίκος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κρίκος meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρῐ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kríkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρῐ́κος",
"roman": "ho kríkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ kríkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρῐ́κοι",
"roman": "hoi kríkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρῐ́κου",
"roman": "toû kríkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kríkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρῐ́κων",
"roman": "tôn kríkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρῐ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi kríkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kríkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρῐ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs kríkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρῐ́κον",
"roman": "tòn kríkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ kríkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρῐ́κους",
"roman": "toùs kríkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κε",
"roman": "kríke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κω",
"roman": "kríkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κοι",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κρῐ́κος"
},
"expansion": "κρῐ́κος • (kríkos) m (genitive κρῐ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρῐ́κος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-κρίκος-grc-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
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{
"english": "Epic. Compare Latin circus",
"roman": "kírkos",
"word": "κῐ́ρκος"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/krí.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krí.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρίκος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρίκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kríkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κρίκοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κρίκος • (kríkos) m (plural κρίκοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κρίκοι"
},
"expansion": "κρίκος • (kríkos) m (plural κρίκοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρίκος",
"2": "κρίκοι",
"3": "κρίκου",
"4": "κρίκων",
"5": "κρίκο",
"6": "κρίκους",
"7": "κρίκε",
"8": "κρίκοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"link, ring (attached to or part of a chain)"
],
"id": "en-κρίκος-el-noun-gWF3L-z1",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earring"
],
"id": "en-κρίκος-el-noun-UzaL0WkQ",
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"link (connection between two people, subjects, etc)"
],
"id": "en-κρίκος-el-noun-zi4ENQ03",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) link (connection between two people, subjects, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "κρίκος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρῐ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kríkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρῐ́κος",
"roman": "ho kríkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ kríkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρῐ́κοι",
"roman": "hoi kríkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρῐ́κου",
"roman": "toû kríkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kríkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρῐ́κων",
"roman": "tôn kríkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρῐ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi kríkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kríkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρῐ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs kríkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρῐ́κον",
"roman": "tòn kríkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ kríkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρῐ́κους",
"roman": "toùs kríkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κε",
"roman": "kríke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κω",
"roman": "kríkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῐ́κοι",
"roman": "kríkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρῐ́κου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κρῐ́κος"
},
"expansion": "κρῐ́κος • (kríkos) m (genitive κρῐ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρῐ́κος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krí.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krí.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Epic. Compare Latin circus",
"roman": "kírkos",
"word": "κῐ́ρκος"
}
],
"word": "κρίκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρίκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kríkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρίκοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κρίκοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κρίκος • (kríkos) m (plural κρίκοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κρίκοι"
},
"expansion": "κρίκος • (kríkos) m (plural κρίκοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρίκος",
"2": "κρίκοι",
"3": "κρίκου",
"4": "κρίκων",
"5": "κρίκο",
"6": "κρίκους",
"7": "κρίκε",
"8": "κρίκοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"link, ring (attached to or part of a chain)"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earring"
],
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"link (connection between two people, subjects, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) link (connection between two people, subjects, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "κρίκος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.