"κρίκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). However, due to the relation with κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), whose root structure cannot be smoothly reconstructed back to Proto-Indo-European, Beekes is skeptical of current explanations, and refrains from assigning any etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kríkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῐ́κος",
      "roman": "ho kríkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ kríkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῐ́κοι",
      "roman": "hoi kríkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῐ́κου",
      "roman": "toû kríkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kríkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kríkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῐ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kríkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kríkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῐ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs kríkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῐ́κον",
      "roman": "tòn kríkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ kríkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῐ́κους",
      "roman": "toùs kríkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κε",
      "roman": "kríke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κω",
      "roman": "kríkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κοι",
      "roman": "kríkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́κου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρῐ́κος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐ́κος • (kríkos) m (genitive κρῐ́κου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́κος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρίκος-grc-noun-Frl0WDFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Epic. Compare Latin circus",
          "roman": "kírkos",
          "word": "κῐ́ρκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρίκος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). However, due to the relation with κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), whose root structure cannot be smoothly reconstructed back to Proto-Indo-European, Beekes is skeptical of current explanations, and refrains from assigning any etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kríkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῐ́κος",
      "roman": "ho kríkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ kríkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῐ́κοι",
      "roman": "hoi kríkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῐ́κου",
      "roman": "toû kríkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kríkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kríkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῐ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kríkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kríkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῐ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs kríkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῐ́κον",
      "roman": "tòn kríkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ kríkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῐ́κους",
      "roman": "toùs kríkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κε",
      "roman": "kríke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κω",
      "roman": "kríkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́κοι",
      "roman": "kríkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́κου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρῐ́κος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐ́κος • (kríkos) m (genitive κρῐ́κου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́κος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Epic. Compare Latin circus",
      "roman": "kírkos",
      "word": "κῐ́ρκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρίκος"
}