"κλεῖθρον" meaning in All languages combined

See κλεῖθρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /klêː.tʰron/, /ˈkli.θron/, /ˈkli.θron/, /klêː.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkli.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkli.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkli.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkli.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κλείω (kleíō, “to close”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλείθρου|n|second}} κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλεῖθρον|ου}} Forms: kleîthron [romanization], κλείθρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κλεῖθρον [nominative, singular], τὼ κλείθρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλείθρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλείθροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλείθρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κλείθρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλείθροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλείθροις [dative, plural], τὸ κλεῖθρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κλείθρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ [accusative, plural], κλεῖθρον [singular, vocative], κλείθρω [dual, vocative], κλεῖθρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A bar for closing a door
    Sense id: en-κλεῖθρον-grc-noun-tUp8aJAd Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 28 36
  2. The boom of an harbour
    Sense id: en-κλεῖθρον-grc-noun-PZttrh-3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 28 36
  3. (anatomy) The entrance of the windpipe Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-κλεῖθρον-grc-noun-AoEyXSjI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 28 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 10 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 16 71 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κλειθρία (kleithría), κλειθρίον (kleithríon), κλειθριώδης (kleithriṓdēs), κλειθροποιός (kleithropoiós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kleithría",
      "word": "κλειθρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kleithríon",
      "word": "κλειθρίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kleithriṓdēs",
      "word": "κλειθριώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kleithropoiós",
      "word": "κλειθροποιός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cleithrum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cleithrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cleithrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλείω (kleíō, “to close”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleîthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò kleîthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλείθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kleíthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kleîthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλείθρου",
      "roman": "toû kleíthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλείθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kleíthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλείθρων",
      "roman": "tôn kleíthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλείθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kleíthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλείθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kleíthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλείθροις",
      "roman": "toîs kleíthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò kleîthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλείθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kleíthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kleîthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεῖθρον",
      "roman": "kleîthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείθρω",
      "roman": "kleíthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "kleîthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλείθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλεῖθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bar for closing a door"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλεῖθρον-grc-noun-tUp8aJAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The boom of an harbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλεῖθρον-grc-noun-PZttrh-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The entrance of the windpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλεῖθρον-grc-noun-AoEyXSjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The entrance of the windpipe"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klêː.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klêː.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλεῖθρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kleithría",
      "word": "κλειθρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kleithríon",
      "word": "κλειθρίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kleithriṓdēs",
      "word": "κλειθριώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kleithropoiós",
      "word": "κλειθροποιός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cleithrum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cleithrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cleithrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλείω (kleíō, “to close”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleîthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò kleîthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλείθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kleíthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kleîthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλείθρου",
      "roman": "toû kleíthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλείθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kleíthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλείθρων",
      "roman": "tôn kleíthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλείθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kleíthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλείθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kleíthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλείθροις",
      "roman": "toîs kleíthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò kleîthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλείθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kleíthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kleîthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεῖθρον",
      "roman": "kleîthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλείθρω",
      "roman": "kleíthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "kleîthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλείθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλεῖθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bar for closing a door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The boom of an harbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The entrance of the windpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The entrance of the windpipe"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klêː.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klêː.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλεῖθρον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κλεῖθρον meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.