"καπνός" meaning in All languages combined

See καπνός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.pnós/, /kaˈpnos/, /kaˈpnos/, /ka.pnós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈpnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈpnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈpnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈpnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), which appears to be a European substrate word; see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kapnós}} Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kwep-||to smoke, boil, move violently}} Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), {{cog|lt|kūpėti||to boil over}} Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), {{cog|cu|кꙑпѣти||to boil}} Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), {{cog|sa|कुप्यति||become agitated, bubbles up}} Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), {{cog|la|cupiō}} Latin cupiō Head templates: {{grc-noun|καπνοῦ|m|second}} καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰπνός|ου}} Forms: kapnós [romanization], καπνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰπνός [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰπνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰπνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰπνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰπνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰπνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰπνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰπνούς [accusative, plural], κᾰπνέ [singular, vocative], κᾰπνώ [dual, vocative], κᾰπνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. smoke
    Sense id: en-καπνός-grc-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 1 18

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /kaˈpnos/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|καπνός||smoke|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), {{inh+|el|grc|καπνός||smoke}} Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) Head templates: {{head|el|noun|plural|καπνοί|or|καπνά|f1g=m-p|f2g=n-p|g=m}} καπνός • (kapnós) m (plural καπνοί m pl or καπνά n pl) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|καπνός|καπνοί|καπνού|καπνών|καπνό|καπνούς|καπνέ|καπνοί|note=The 'tobacco' sense has the neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural form <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">καπνά</i> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (kapná).}} Forms: kapnós [romanization], καπνοί [masculine, plural], καπνά [neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], καπνός [nominative, singular], καπνοί [nominative, plural], καπνού [genitive, singular], καπνών [genitive, plural], καπνό [accusative, singular], καπνούς [accusative, plural], καπνέ [singular, vocative], καπνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (plural καπνοί) smoke
    Sense id: en-καπνός-el-noun-BNWIy0G4
  2. (plural καπνά) tobacco (plant and its products) Categories (lifeform): Tobacco
    Sense id: en-καπνός-el-noun-Aa96KMjT Disambiguation of Tobacco: 17 83 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ταμπάκος (tampákos) (english: snuff) [masculine], νικοτιανή (nikotianí) (english: nicotiana) [feminine] Related terms (see): καπνίζω (kapnízo) (english: to smoke)
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καπνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "капнос"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kapnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kapnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, boil, move violently"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kūpėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil over"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "кꙑпѣти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुप्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become agitated, bubbles up"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupiō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), which appears to be a European substrate word; see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰπνός",
      "roman": "ho kăpnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰπνοί",
      "roman": "hoi kăpnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kăpnoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰπνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăpnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰπνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kăpnôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kăpnoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰπνόν",
      "roman": "tòn kăpnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰπνούς",
      "roman": "toùs kăpnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπνέ",
      "roman": "kăpné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπνώ",
      "roman": "kăpnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπνοί",
      "roman": "kăpnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καπνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰπνός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-καπνός-grc-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καπνός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καπνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καπνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοί",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνά",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνός",
      "roman": "kapnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοί",
      "roman": "kapnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνού",
      "roman": "kapnoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνών",
      "roman": "kapnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνό",
      "roman": "kapnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνούς",
      "roman": "kapnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνέ",
      "roman": "kapné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοί",
      "roman": "kapnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "καπνοί",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "καπνά",
        "f1g": "m-p",
        "f2g": "n-p",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "καπνός • (kapnós) m (plural καπνοί m pl or καπνά n pl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧πνός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καπνός",
        "2": "καπνοί",
        "3": "καπνού",
        "4": "καπνών",
        "5": "καπνό",
        "6": "καπνούς",
        "7": "καπνέ",
        "8": "καπνοί",
        "note": "The 'tobacco' sense has the neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural form <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">καπνά</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> <abbr title=\"plural number\">pl</abbr> (kapná)."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to smoke",
      "roman": "kapnízo",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "καπνίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snuff",
      "roman": "tampákos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ταμπάκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nicotiana",
      "roman": "nikotianí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νικοτιανή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there is no smoke without fire",
          "roman": "den ypárchei kapnós chorís fotiá",
          "text": "δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιά",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-καπνός-el-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "καπνοί",
          "καπνοί#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural καπνοί) smoke"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "el:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco (plant and its products)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καπνός-el-noun-Aa96KMjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "καπνά",
          "καπνά#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural καπνά) tobacco (plant and its products)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καπνός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Tobacco"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καπνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "капнос"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kapnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kapnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, boil, move violently"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kūpėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil over"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "кꙑпѣти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुप्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become agitated, bubbles up"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupiō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), which appears to be a European substrate word; see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰπνός",
      "roman": "ho kăpnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰπνοί",
      "roman": "hoi kăpnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kăpnoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰπνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăpnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰπνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kăpnôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kăpnoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰπνόν",
      "roman": "tòn kăpnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰπνούς",
      "roman": "toùs kăpnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπνέ",
      "roman": "kăpné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπνώ",
      "roman": "kăpnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπνοί",
      "roman": "kăpnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καπνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰπνός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καπνός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Tobacco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καπνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καπνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοί",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνά",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνός",
      "roman": "kapnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοί",
      "roman": "kapnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνού",
      "roman": "kapnoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνών",
      "roman": "kapnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνό",
      "roman": "kapnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνούς",
      "roman": "kapnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνέ",
      "roman": "kapné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καπνοί",
      "roman": "kapnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "καπνοί",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "καπνά",
        "f1g": "m-p",
        "f2g": "n-p",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "καπνός • (kapnós) m (plural καπνοί m pl or καπνά n pl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧πνός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καπνός",
        "2": "καπνοί",
        "3": "καπνού",
        "4": "καπνών",
        "5": "καπνό",
        "6": "καπνούς",
        "7": "καπνέ",
        "8": "καπνοί",
        "note": "The 'tobacco' sense has the neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural form <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">καπνά</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> <abbr title=\"plural number\">pl</abbr> (kapná)."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to smoke",
      "roman": "kapnízo",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "καπνίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "snuff",
      "roman": "tampákos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ταμπάκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "nicotiana",
      "roman": "nikotianí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νικοτιανή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there is no smoke without fire",
          "roman": "den ypárchei kapnós chorís fotiá",
          "text": "δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιά",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "καπνοί",
          "καπνοί#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural καπνοί) smoke"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tobacco (plant and its products)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "καπνά",
          "καπνά#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural καπνά) tobacco (plant and its products)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καπνός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καπνός meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural καπνοί",
  "path": [
    "καπνός"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καπνός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural καπνοί",
  "path": [
    "καπνός"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καπνός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural καπνά",
  "path": [
    "καπνός"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καπνός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural καπνά",
  "path": [
    "καπνός"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καπνός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.