See καπνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καπνός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καπνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "капнос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kapnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kapnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, boil, move violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūpėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil over"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кꙑпѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुप्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "become agitated, bubbles up"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cupiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”); see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καπνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰπνός",
"roman": "ho kapnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
"roman": "tṑ kapnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰπνοί",
"roman": "hoi kapnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ",
"roman": "toû kapnoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kapnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰπνῶν",
"roman": "tôn kapnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰπνῷ",
"roman": "tôi kapnôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kapnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs kapnoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰπνόν",
"roman": "tòn kapnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
"roman": "tṑ kapnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰπνούς",
"roman": "toùs kapnoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰπνέ",
"roman": "kapné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰπνώ",
"roman": "kapnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰπνοί",
"roman": "kapnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καπνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰπνός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-καπνός-grc-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pnós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.pnós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καπνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"el:Tobacco"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καπνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καπνός (kapnós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "капнос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kapnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kapnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, boil, move violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūpėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil over"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кꙑпѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुप्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "become agitated, bubbles up"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cupiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”); see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καπνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰπνός",
"roman": "ho kapnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
"roman": "tṑ kapnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰπνοί",
"roman": "hoi kapnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ",
"roman": "toû kapnoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kapnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰπνῶν",
"roman": "tôn kapnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰπνῷ",
"roman": "tôi kapnôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kapnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs kapnoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰπνόν",
"roman": "tòn kapnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰπνώ",
"roman": "tṑ kapnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰπνούς",
"roman": "toùs kapnoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰπνέ",
"roman": "kapné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰπνώ",
"roman": "kapnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰπνοί",
"roman": "kapnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καπνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰπνός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.pnós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.pnós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καπνός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.