See καμπή on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "gamba",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba\nItalian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo\nOld French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe\nRomanian: gambă\nSicilian: jamma\nSpanish: gamba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba\nItalian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo\nOld French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe\nRomanian: gambă\nSicilian: jamma\nSpanish: gamba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kampā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kampā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂emp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kampā́, *kámpāthe, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kampḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ καμπή",
"roman": "hē kampḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καμπᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kampā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ καμπαί",
"roman": "hai kampaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς καμπῆς",
"roman": "tês kampês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καμπαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kampaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καμπῶν",
"roman": "tôn kampôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ καμπῇ",
"roman": "têi kampêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καμπαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kampaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς καμπαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kampaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν καμπήν",
"roman": "tḕn kampḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καμπᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kampā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς καμπᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kampā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπή",
"roman": "kampḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπᾱ́",
"roman": "kampā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπαί",
"roman": "kampaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καμπῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "καμπή • (kampḗ) f (genitive καμπῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καμπή",
"2": "καμπῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kámpē",
"word": "κάμπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kámptō",
"word": "κάμπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kampsós",
"word": "καμψός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 21 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winding, such as of a river",
"flexion, bending"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-SQWJmaCu",
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"flexion",
"flexion#English"
],
[
"bending",
"bending#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 21 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winding, such as of a river",
"a curved part, curve"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-y~SZ0PF1",
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 26 3 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 21 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 30 1 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the turning post in a racecourse"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-Jtt~0E8a",
"links": [
[
"turning post",
"turning post#English"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νύσσα"
},
{
"word": "καμπτήρ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 26 3 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 21 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 30 1 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the turning post in a racecourse",
"the goal of a speech"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-~lK6jbhk",
"links": [
[
"turning post",
"turning post#English"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the turning post in a racecourse",
"(figuratively) the goal of a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νύσσα"
},
{
"word": "καμπτήρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "grc:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, a sudden change"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-YVSpKlIl",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a turn, a sudden change"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "grc:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 26 3 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 21 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 26 4 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 30 1 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, a sudden change",
"rounding off of a period"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-xipzGXWl",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"rounding off",
"round off#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a turn, a sudden change",
"(rhetoric) rounding off of a period"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bend or flexure of a limb or of the skull"
],
"id": "en-καμπή-grc-noun-WvUkTKXP",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
],
[
"flexure",
"flexure#English"
],
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
],
[
"skull",
"skull#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam.pɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam.pɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈbi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καμπή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "gamba",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba\nItalian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo\nOld French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe\nRomanian: gambă\nSicilian: jamma\nSpanish: gamba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba\nItalian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo\nOld French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe\nRomanian: gambă\nSicilian: jamma\nSpanish: gamba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kampā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kampā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂emp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kampā́, *kámpāthe, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kampḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ καμπή",
"roman": "hē kampḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καμπᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kampā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ καμπαί",
"roman": "hai kampaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς καμπῆς",
"roman": "tês kampês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καμπαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kampaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καμπῶν",
"roman": "tôn kampôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ καμπῇ",
"roman": "têi kampêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καμπαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kampaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς καμπαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kampaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν καμπήν",
"roman": "tḕn kampḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καμπᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kampā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς καμπᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kampā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπή",
"roman": "kampḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπᾱ́",
"roman": "kampā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καμπαί",
"roman": "kampaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καμπῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "καμπή • (kampḗ) f (genitive καμπῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καμπή",
"2": "καμπῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kámpē",
"word": "κάμπη"
},
{
"roman": "kámptō",
"word": "κάμπτω"
},
{
"roman": "kampsós",
"word": "καμψός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winding, such as of a river",
"flexion, bending"
],
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"flexion",
"flexion#English"
],
[
"bending",
"bending#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winding, such as of a river",
"a curved part, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the turning post in a racecourse"
],
"links": [
[
"turning post",
"turning post#English"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νύσσα"
},
{
"word": "καμπτήρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the turning post in a racecourse",
"the goal of a speech"
],
"links": [
[
"turning post",
"turning post#English"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the turning post in a racecourse",
"(figuratively) the goal of a speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νύσσα"
},
{
"word": "καμπτήρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, a sudden change"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a turn, a sudden change"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Music",
"grc:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, a sudden change",
"rounding off of a period"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"rounding off",
"round off#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a turn, a sudden change",
"(rhetoric) rounding off of a period"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bend or flexure of a limb or of the skull"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
],
[
"flexure",
"flexure#English"
],
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
],
[
"skull",
"skull#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam.pɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam.pɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈbi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καμπή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καμπή meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.