See καμασήν on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šāmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šāmas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sams" }, "expansion": "Latvian sams", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сом" }, "expansion": "Russian сом (som)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the \"sheatfish\", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kămăsḗn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν", "roman": "ho kămăsḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε", "roman": "tṑ kămăsêne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες", "roman": "hoi kămăsênes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος", "roman": "toû kămăsênos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν", "roman": "toîn kămăsḗnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων", "roman": "tôn kămăsḗnōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ", "roman": "tôi kămăsênĭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν", "roman": "toîn kămăsḗnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kămăsêsĭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kămăsêsĭn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ", "roman": "tòn kămăsênă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε", "roman": "tṑ kămăsêne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς", "roman": "toùs kămăsênăs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν", "roman": "kămăsḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνε", "roman": "kămăsêne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνες", "roman": "kămăsênes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "κᾰμᾰσήν" }, "expansion": "κᾰμᾰσήν • (kămăsḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰμᾰσήν", "2": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fish", "orig": "grc:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "name of an unknown kind of fish" ], "id": "en-καμασήν-grc-noun-K-~k76jq", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈse̝n/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "καμασήν" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šāmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šāmas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sams" }, "expansion": "Latvian sams", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сом" }, "expansion": "Russian сом (som)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the \"sheatfish\", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kămăsḗn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν", "roman": "ho kămăsḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε", "roman": "tṑ kămăsêne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες", "roman": "hoi kămăsênes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος", "roman": "toû kămăsênos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν", "roman": "toîn kămăsḗnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων", "roman": "tôn kămăsḗnōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ", "roman": "tôi kămăsênĭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν", "roman": "toîn kămăsḗnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kămăsêsĭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs kămăsêsĭn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ", "roman": "tòn kămăsênă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε", "roman": "tṑ kămăsêne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς", "roman": "toùs kămăsênăs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν", "roman": "kămăsḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνε", "roman": "kămăsêne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνες", "roman": "kămăsênes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "κᾰμᾰσήν" }, "expansion": "κᾰμᾰσήν • (kămăsḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰμᾰσήν", "2": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Fish" ], "glosses": [ "name of an unknown kind of fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈse̝n/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "καμασήν" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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