"καμασήν" meaning in All languages combined

See καμασήν on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/, /ka.maˈsin/, /ka.maˈsin/, /ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.maˈse̝n/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.maˈsin/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.maˈsin/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.maˈsin/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the "sheatfish", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|šāmas}} Lithuanian šāmas, {{cog|lv|sams}} Latvian sams, {{cog|ru|сом}} Russian сом (som), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰμᾰσῆνος|m|third|head=κᾰμᾰσήν}} κᾰμᾰσήν • (kamasḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰμᾰσήν|κᾰμᾰσῆνος}} Forms: κᾰμᾰσήν [canonical], kamasḗn [romanization], κᾰμᾰσῆνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ [dative, plural], κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kamasêsi [dative, plural], toîs kamasêsin [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς [accusative, plural], κᾰμᾰσήν [singular, vocative], κᾰμᾰσῆνε [dual, vocative], κᾰμᾰσῆνες [plural, vocative]
  1. name of an unknown kind of fish Categories (lifeform): Fish
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šāmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sams"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sams",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the \"sheatfish\", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamasḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "ho kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "roman": "toû kamasênos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων",
      "roman": "tôn kamasḗnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kamasêni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kamasêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kamasênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰμᾰσήν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰμᾰσήν • (kamasḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
        "2": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of an unknown kind of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-καμασήν-grc-noun-K-~k76jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈse̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμασήν"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šāmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sams"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sams",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the \"sheatfish\", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamasḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "ho kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "roman": "toû kamasênos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων",
      "roman": "tôn kamasḗnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kamasêni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kamasêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kamasênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰμᾰσήν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰμᾰσήν • (kamasḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
        "2": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of an unknown kind of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈse̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμασήν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καμασήν meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.