"καμασήν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šāmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sams"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sams",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the \"sheatfish\", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamasḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "ho kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "roman": "toû kamasênos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων",
      "roman": "tôn kamasḗnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kamasêni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kamasêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kamasênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰμᾰσήν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰμᾰσήν • (kamasḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
        "2": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of an unknown kind of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-καμασήν-grc-noun-K-~k76jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈse̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμασήν"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šāmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sams"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sams",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the \"sheatfish\", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamasḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "ho kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
      "roman": "toû kamasênos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων",
      "roman": "tôn kamasḗnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kamasêni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamasḗnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kamasêsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kamasêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kamasênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
      "roman": "kamasḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνε",
      "roman": "kamasêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰμᾰσῆνες",
      "roman": "kamasênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰμᾰσήν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰμᾰσήν • (kamasḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰμᾰσήν",
        "2": "κᾰμᾰσῆνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of an unknown kind of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.sɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈse̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.maˈsin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καμασήν"
}