"καβάλα" meaning in All languages combined

See καβάλα on Wiktionary

Adverb [Greek]

IPA: /kaˈva.la/ Forms: kavála [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), borrowed from Venetan cavala or Late Latin caballa. The adverbialization of the noun occurred analogously to γραμμή (grammí). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|καβάλα||mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), {{inh+|el|gkm|καβάλα||mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), {{bor+|el|vec|cavala|nocap=1}} borrowed from Venetan cavala, {{bor|el|LL.|caballa}} Late Latin caballa Head templates: {{head|el|adverbs|||||head=|sort=}} καβάλα • (kavála), {{el-adv}} καβάλα • (kavála)
  1. astride (with one’s legs on either side)
    Sense id: en-καβάλα-el-adv-tZWXYsuJ
  2. astride (with one’s legs on either side)
    (on) horseback, donkeyback (etc.)
    Sense id: en-καβάλα-el-adv-zXb~Tr43 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 48 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 39 45 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 40 48 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: καβαλάρης (kavaláris) [masculine], καβαλάρισσα (kavalárissa) [feminine], καβαλαρία (kavalaría) [feminine], καβάλημα (kaválima) [neuter], καβαλητά (kavalitá), καβαλίκεμα (kavalíkema) [neuter], καβαλικεύω (kavalikévo), καβαλώ (kavaló), καβαλάω (kavaláo), έφιππος (éfippos) (english: on horseback) [adjective]

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /kaˈva.la/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), borrowed from Venetan cavala or Late Latin caballa. The adverbialization of the noun occurred analogously to γραμμή (grammí). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|καβάλα||mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), {{inh+|el|gkm|καβάλα||mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), {{bor+|el|vec|cavala|nocap=1}} borrowed from Venetan cavala, {{bor|el|LL.|caballa}} Late Latin caballa Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} καβάλα • (kavála) f, {{el-noun|f}} καβάλα • (kavála) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|καβάλα|καβάλες|καβάλας|-|καβάλα|καβάλες|καβάλα|καβάλες|note=}} Forms: kavála [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], καβάλα [nominative, singular], καβάλες [nominative, plural], καβάλας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], καβάλα [accusative, singular], καβάλες [accusative, plural], καβάλα [singular, vocative], καβάλες [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete, folksy) equestrianism, horsemanship Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Equestrianism Synonyms: ιππασία
    Sense id: en-καβάλα-el-noun-6w~zSdl0 Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 3 26 60 4 7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 48 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 39 45 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 40 48 2 8
  2. (military, obsolete, folksy) cavalry Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: ιππικό, καβαλαρία
    Sense id: en-καβάλα-el-noun-g9D9g8nI Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (vulgar) sexual intercourse Tags: vulgar Synonyms: συνουσία
    Sense id: en-καβάλα-el-noun-57nsO~mp Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 15 15 12 14 44 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 15 15 14 14 43
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "expansion": "καβάλα • (kavála) f",
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  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "3 40 48 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Sports",
            "Horses",
            "Transport",
            "Human activity",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "equestrianism, horsemanship"
      ],
      "id": "en-καβάλα-el-noun-6w~zSdl0",
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          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
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          "horsemanship",
          "horsemanship"
        ]
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        "(obsolete, folksy) equestrianism, horsemanship"
      ],
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          "word": "ιππασία"
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      ]
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "cavalry"
      ],
      "id": "en-καβάλα-el-noun-g9D9g8nI",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
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          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ],
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        "(military, obsolete, folksy) cavalry"
      ],
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          "word": "ιππικό"
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          "word": "καβαλαρία"
        }
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        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
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        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-καβάλα-el-noun-57nsO~mp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
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        "(vulgar) sexual intercourse"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "συνουσία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καβάλα"
}

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  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavaláris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλάρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavalárissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλάρισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavalaría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "καβαλαρία"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καβάλημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavalitá",
      "word": "καβαλητά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavalíkema",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλίκεμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavalikévo",
      "word": "καβαλικεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavaló",
      "word": "καβαλώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kavaláo",
      "word": "καβαλάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "on horseback",
      "roman": "éfippos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "έφιππος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astride (with one’s legs on either side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καβάλα-el-adv-tZWXYsuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astride",
          "astride"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "astride a horse, on horseback",
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          "text": "καβάλα σε ένα άλογο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "horseback, donkeyback (etc.)"
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        [
          "astride",
          "astride"
        ],
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          "horseback",
          "horseback#Adverb"
        ],
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          "donkeyback",
          "donkeyback"
        ]
      ],
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        "astride (with one’s legs on either side)",
        "(on) horseback, donkeyback (etc.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/kaˈva.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καβάλα"
}
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    },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballa",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), borrowed from Venetan cavala or Late Latin caballa. The adverbialization of the noun occurred analogously to γραμμή (grammí).",
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      "form": "kavála",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καβάλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καβάλα • (kavála) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "καβάλα • (kavála) f",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧βά‧λα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καβάλα",
        "2": "καβάλες",
        "3": "καβάλας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "καβάλα",
        "6": "καβάλες",
        "7": "καβάλα",
        "8": "καβάλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equestrianism, horsemanship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "horsemanship",
          "horsemanship"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folksy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, folksy) equestrianism, horsemanship"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ιππασία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with obsolete senses",
        "el:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavalry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folksy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, obsolete, folksy) cavalry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ιππικό"
        },
        {
          "word": "καβαλαρία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "συνουσία"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καβάλα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
    "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Venetan",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Greek terms derived from Venetan",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Equestrianism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "καβάλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "καβάλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "cavala",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Venetan cavala",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballa",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek καβάλα (kabála, “mare; equestrianism, horsemanship; cavalry”), borrowed from Venetan cavala or Late Latin caballa. The adverbialization of the noun occurred analogously to γραμμή (grammí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavála",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καβάλα • (kavála)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "καβάλα • (kavála)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧βά‧λα"
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": ":σε(acc)<on>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with σε (se, + accusative) ‘on’]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "σε",
          "(se",
          "+",
          "accusative)",
          "‘on’"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kavaláris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλάρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavalárissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλάρισσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavalaría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλαρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaválima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καβάλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavalitá",
      "word": "καβαλητά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavalíkema",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καβαλίκεμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavalikévo",
      "word": "καβαλικεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavaló",
      "word": "καβαλώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavaláo",
      "word": "καβαλάω"
    },
    {
      "english": "on horseback",
      "roman": "éfippos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "έφιππος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astride (with one’s legs on either side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astride",
          "astride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "astride a horse, on horseback",
          "roman": "kavála se éna álogo",
          "text": "καβάλα σε ένα άλογο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astride (with one’s legs on either side)",
        "horseback, donkeyback (etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astride",
          "astride"
        ],
        [
          "horseback",
          "horseback#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "donkeyback",
          "donkeyback"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "on",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "astride (with one’s legs on either side)",
        "(on) horseback, donkeyback (etc.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καβάλα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καβάλα meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.