"κέλης" meaning in All languages combined

See κέλης on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ké.lɛːs/, /ˈce.lis/, /ˈce.lis/, /ké.lɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke.le̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈce.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈce.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈce.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps a derivation in -ητ- from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κέλομαι||to incite}} κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kel-||fast, swift}} Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέλητος|m|third}} κέλης • (kélēs) m (genitive κέλητος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέλης|κέλητος}} Forms: kélēs [romanization], κέλητος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κέλης [nominative, singular], τὼ κέλητε [dual, nominative], οἱ κέλητες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέλητος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κελήτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κελήτων [genitive, plural], τῷ κέλητῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κελήτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέλησῐ [dative, plural], κέλησῐν [dative, plural], toîs kélēsi [dative, plural], toîs kélēsin [dative, plural], τὸν κέλητᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κέλητε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κέλητᾰς [accusative, plural], κέλης [singular, vocative], κέλητε [dual, vocative], κέλητες [plural, vocative]
  1. racehorse, courser, racer Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-κέλης-grc-noun-Gi1UD4rG Disambiguation of Horses: 46 13 42 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 21 43
  2. fast-sailing yacht with one bank of oars Categories (topical): Watercraft Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-κέλης-grc-noun-Nm~DyIbV Disambiguation of Watercraft: 22 52 26 Disambiguation of Horses: 46 13 42 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 21 43
  3. (figuratively) female genitals Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-κέλης-grc-noun-~nmdFWAA Disambiguation of Horses: 46 13 42 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 21 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κέληξ (kélēx) Derived forms: κελητῐ́ζω (kelētízō), κελήτῐον (kelḗtion)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κέλης meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kelētízō",
      "word": "κελητῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kelḗtion",
      "word": "κελήτῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέλητας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "celēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: celēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: celēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέλομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to incite"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a derivation in -ητ- from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kélēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέλης",
      "roman": "ho kélēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέλητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kélēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέλητες",
      "roman": "hoi kélētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέλητος",
      "roman": "toû kélētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kelḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κελήτων",
      "roman": "tôn kelḗtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέλητῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kélēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kelḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέλησῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλησῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kélēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kélēsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέλητᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kélēta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέλητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kélēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέλητᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kélētas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλης",
      "roman": "kélēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλητε",
      "roman": "kélēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλητες",
      "roman": "kélētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλητος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλης • (kélēs) m (genitive κέλητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλης",
        "2": "κέλητος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "grc:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "racehorse, courser, racer"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλης-grc-noun-Gi1UD4rG",
      "links": [
        [
          "racehorse",
          "racehorse"
        ],
        [
          "courser",
          "courser"
        ],
        [
          "racer",
          "racer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "grc:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast-sailing yacht with one bank of oars"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλης-grc-noun-Nm~DyIbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "yacht",
          "yacht"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "grc:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female genitals"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλης-grc-noun-~nmdFWAA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) female genitals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kélēx",
      "word": "κέληξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέλης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Horses",
    "grc:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kelētízō",
      "word": "κελητῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelḗtion",
      "word": "κελήτῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέλητας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "celēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: celēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: celēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέλομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to incite"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a derivation in -ητ- from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kélēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέλης",
      "roman": "ho kélēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέλητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kélēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέλητες",
      "roman": "hoi kélētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέλητος",
      "roman": "toû kélētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kelḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κελήτων",
      "roman": "tôn kelḗtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέλητῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kélēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kelḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέλησῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλησῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kélēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kélēsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέλητᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kélēta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέλητε",
      "roman": "tṑ kélēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέλητᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kélētas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλης",
      "roman": "kélēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλητε",
      "roman": "kélēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλητες",
      "roman": "kélētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλητος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλης • (kélēs) m (genitive κέλητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλης",
        "2": "κέλητος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "racehorse, courser, racer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racehorse",
          "racehorse"
        ],
        [
          "courser",
          "courser"
        ],
        [
          "racer",
          "racer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast-sailing yacht with one bank of oars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "yacht",
          "yacht"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female genitals"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) female genitals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kélēx",
      "word": "κέληξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέλης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.