See κάθημαι on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάθημαι meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθομαι",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάθομαι (káthomai, “to sit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάθομαι (káthomai, “to sit”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰτᾰ-",
"3": "ἧμαι",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “down”) + ἧμαι (hêmai, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “down”) + ἧμαι (hêmai, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́θημαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káthēmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθημαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθηνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῶμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῶνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθωσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμενη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκαθήμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθησο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθητο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκαθήσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκαθήμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθηντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆστο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "κᾰ́θημαι"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́θημαι • (káthēmai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "καθη",
"MC2S": "κάθησο/κάθου",
"MC3P": "καθήσθων/καθήσθωσαν",
"MI": "καθῆσθαι",
"MI2S": "κάθησαι",
"MO1P": "καθοίμεθᾰ",
"MO1S": "καθοίμην",
"MO2D": "καθοῖσθον",
"MO2P": "καθοῖσθε",
"MO2S": "καθοῖο",
"MO3D": "καθοίσθην",
"MO3P": "καθοῖντο",
"MO3S": "καθοῖτο",
"MPF": "καθημένη",
"MPM": "καθήμενος",
"MPN": "καθήμενον",
"MS1P": "καθώμεθᾰ",
"MS1S": "καθῶμαι",
"MS2D": "καθῆσθον",
"MS2P": "καθῆσθε",
"MS2S": "καθῇ",
"MS3D": "καθῆσθον",
"MS3P": "καθῶνται",
"MS3S": "καθῆται",
"form": "mp",
"titleapp": "(with present subjunctive and optative forms)"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "",
"3": "ἐκαθη",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "",
"3": "καθη",
"MI3S": "καθῆστο/καθῆτο",
"form": "mp",
"prefix": "καθ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kathédra",
"word": "καθέδρα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 4 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 6 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 13 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 23 7 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 18.13"
},
{
"text": "344 BCE – 343 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Philippic 3"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 208"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.85"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 35C"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Theocrines 25"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 6.42"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 116"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.10.5"
},
{
"text": "Hegesipp., Ἀδελφ. 1.29"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be seated in court"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-r9rDOrAL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 4 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 6 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 13 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 23 7 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be seated in court",
"οἱ καθήμενοι (kathḗmenoi): the judges"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-grc:participle",
"links": [
[
"οἱ",
"οἱ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"καθήμενοι",
"καθήμενοι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be seated in court",
"(present participle) οἱ καθήμενοι (kathḗmenoi): the judges"
],
"senseid": [
"grc:participle"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 4 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 6 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 13 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 23 7 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.264"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.76"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.45"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 380"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.403"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.134"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.124"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Reply to Philip 17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.20"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 752"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to sit still, sit quietly, sit idly, do nothing"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-vhTyITit"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 13 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.133, (compare Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 919)"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timotheus 42, (compare Against Stephanus 1 33)"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Neaera 67"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 6.18"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to lead a sedentary, obscure life"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-XG4PHGBp"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.63"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be settled"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-JbY85hXl",
"raw_glosses": [
"to be seated",
"(of people) to be settled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 19 4 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 6 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 23 7 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 215A"
},
{
"text": "5th century BC, Telecleides, Sterrhoi 2"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Mechanics 5.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be set or placed"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-4JiS6MCk",
"raw_glosses": [
"to be seated",
"(of things) to be set or placed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.191"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.407"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.82"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.207"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.448"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.497"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.530"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 466"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.420"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 411"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.83"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.118"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.73"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.149"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 315"
},
{
"text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1084"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 773"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 328C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.54"
},
{
"text": "Alciphron, Collected Works 3.27"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 55"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 266"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 394"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated"
],
"id": "en-κάθημαι-grc-verb-PbPYrNy9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰɛː.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰɛː.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tʰe̝.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kathézomai",
"word": "κᾰθέζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sit oneself, sit down",
"roman": "hézomai",
"word": "ἕζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "káthēmai",
"word": "κᾰ́θημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be seated",
"roman": "hêmai",
"word": "ἧμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kathizánō",
"word": "κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hizánō",
"word": "ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kathízō",
"word": "κᾰθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hízō",
"word": "ῐ̔́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katêmai",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κᾰτῆμαι"
}
],
"word": "κάθημαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθομαι",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάθομαι (káthomai, “to sit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάθομαι (káthomai, “to sit”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰτᾰ-",
"3": "ἧμαι",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “down”) + ἧμαι (hêmai, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “down”) + ἧμαι (hêmai, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́θημαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káthēmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθημαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθηνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῶμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῶνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθοῖντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθωσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμενη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκαθήμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθησο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθητο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκαθήσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκαθήμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκάθηντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆστο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθήμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθῆντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "κᾰ́θημαι"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́θημαι • (káthēmai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "καθη",
"MC2S": "κάθησο/κάθου",
"MC3P": "καθήσθων/καθήσθωσαν",
"MI": "καθῆσθαι",
"MI2S": "κάθησαι",
"MO1P": "καθοίμεθᾰ",
"MO1S": "καθοίμην",
"MO2D": "καθοῖσθον",
"MO2P": "καθοῖσθε",
"MO2S": "καθοῖο",
"MO3D": "καθοίσθην",
"MO3P": "καθοῖντο",
"MO3S": "καθοῖτο",
"MPF": "καθημένη",
"MPM": "καθήμενος",
"MPN": "καθήμενον",
"MS1P": "καθώμεθᾰ",
"MS1S": "καθῶμαι",
"MS2D": "καθῆσθον",
"MS2P": "καθῆσθε",
"MS2S": "καθῇ",
"MS3D": "καθῆσθον",
"MS3P": "καθῶνται",
"MS3S": "καθῆται",
"form": "mp",
"titleapp": "(with present subjunctive and optative forms)"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "",
"3": "ἐκαθη",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "",
"3": "καθη",
"MI3S": "καθῆστο/καθῆτο",
"form": "mp",
"prefix": "καθ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kathédra",
"word": "καθέδρα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 18.13"
},
{
"text": "344 BCE – 343 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Philippic 3"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 208"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.85"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 35C"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Theocrines 25"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 6.42"
},
{
"text": "361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 116"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.10.5"
},
{
"text": "Hegesipp., Ἀδελφ. 1.29"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be seated in court"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be seated in court",
"οἱ καθήμενοι (kathḗmenoi): the judges"
],
"links": [
[
"οἱ",
"οἱ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"καθήμενοι",
"καθήμενοι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be seated in court",
"(present participle) οἱ καθήμενοι (kathḗmenoi): the judges"
],
"senseid": [
"grc:participle"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.264"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.76"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.45"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 380"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.403"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.134"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.124"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Reply to Philip 17"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.20"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 752"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to sit still, sit quietly, sit idly, do nothing"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.133, (compare Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 919)"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timotheus 42, (compare Against Stephanus 1 33)"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Neaera 67"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 6.18"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to lead a sedentary, obscure life"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.63"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be settled"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be seated",
"(of people) to be settled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 215A"
},
{
"text": "5th century BC, Telecleides, Sterrhoi 2"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Mechanics 5.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated",
"to be set or placed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be seated",
"(of things) to be set or placed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.191"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.407"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.82"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.207"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.448"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.497"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.530"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 466"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.420"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 411"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.83"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.118"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.73"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.149"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 315"
},
{
"text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1084"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 773"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 328C"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.54"
},
{
"text": "Alciphron, Collected Works 3.27"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 55"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 266"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 394"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰɛː.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰɛː.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tʰe̝.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θi.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kathézomai",
"word": "κᾰθέζομαι"
},
{
"english": "sit oneself, sit down",
"roman": "hézomai",
"word": "ἕζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "káthēmai",
"word": "κᾰ́θημαι"
},
{
"english": "to be seated",
"roman": "hêmai",
"word": "ἧμαι"
},
{
"roman": "kathizánō",
"word": "κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hizánō",
"word": "ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"roman": "kathízō",
"word": "κᾰθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hízō",
"word": "ῐ̔́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "katêmai",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κᾰτῆμαι"
}
],
"word": "κάθημαι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.