"καθέδρα" meaning in All languages combined

See καθέδρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.tʰé.draː/, /kaˈθe.ðra/, /kaˈθe.ðra/, /ka.tʰé.draː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈtʰe.dra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈθe.ðra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈθe.ðra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈθe.ðra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κατά|ἕδρα|t1=down|t2=seat}} κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰθέδρᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰθέδρᾱ}} κᾰθέδρᾱ • (kathédrā) f (genitive κᾰθέδρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰθέδρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰθέδρᾱ [canonical], kathédrā [romanization], κᾰθέδρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰθέδρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰθέδραι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰθέδρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰθεδρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰθέδρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰθέδραις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰθέδρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰθέδρᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰθέδρᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰθέδρᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰθέδραι [plural, vocative]
  1. seat
    chair
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-usoW9Qtq
  2. seat
    (nautical) rower's seat
    Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-rqs2T0lI Topics: nautical, transport
  3. seat
    sitting part, posterior, bottom
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-e8l3lbV9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 11 3 3 8 23 8 20 8 8
  4. seat
    (architecture) base of a column
    Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-ex09O-62 Topics: architecture
  5. seat
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-XSwT1vn6
  6. sitting posture
    seated idleness, inaction
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-dR7AN2Wc
  7. sitting posture
    session
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-CFUXhOAM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 11 3 3 8 23 8 20 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 6 13 4 4 11 23 11 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11
  8. sitting posture
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-C5xigUXM
  9. teacher's chair, professorial chair
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-IBlBvMY6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 11 3 3 8 23 8 20 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 7 1 1 4 21 4 30 13 13
  10. imperial throne
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-s5uS8AX4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11
  11. imperial throne
    (figurative) imperial representative
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-ZKKTLxrY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κᾰθεδρᾰ́ριον (kathedrárion), κᾰθέδρῐος (kathédrios), κᾰθεδρωτός (kathedrōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kathedrárion",
      "word": "κᾰθεδρᾰ́ριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kathédrios",
      "word": "κᾰθέδρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kathedrōtós",
      "word": "κᾰθεδρωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cathedra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cathedra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cathedra (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́федра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ка́федра (káfedra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ка́федра (káfedra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́федра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ка́федра (káfedra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ка́федра (káfedra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კათედრა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კათედრა (ḳatedra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კათედრა (ḳatedra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατά",
        "3": "ἕδρα",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kathédrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰθέδραι",
      "roman": "hai kathédrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰθέδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kathédrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kathédrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰθεδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kathedrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰθέδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kathédrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kathédrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰθέδραις",
      "roman": "taîs kathédrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰθέδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kathédrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰθέδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kathédrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδραι",
      "roman": "kathédrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰθέδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰθέδρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰθέδρᾱ • (kathédrā) f (genitive κᾰθέδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 6.25.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 2.3.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.714e"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-usoW9Qtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.21.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "rower's seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-rqs2T0lI",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "rower's",
          "rower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "seat",
        "(nautical) rower's seat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 3 3 8 23 8 20 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Internal Affections 47"
        },
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.184"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "sitting part, posterior, bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-e8l3lbV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sitting",
          "sitting"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.46"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "base of a column"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-ex09O-62",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "seat",
        "(architecture) base of a column"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 4.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-XSwT1vn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.18"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Camillus 28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting posture",
        "seated idleness, inaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-dR7AN2Wc",
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "inaction",
          "inaction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 3 3 8 23 8 20 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 13 4 4 11 23 11 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting posture",
        "session"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-CFUXhOAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ],
        [
          "session",
          "session"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories p6b.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 4.689b.21"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 5"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 7"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.45c"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting posture"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-C5xigUXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 3 3 8 23 8 20 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 7 1 1 4 21 4 30 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher's chair, professorial chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-IBlBvMY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher's",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "professorial",
          "professorial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-s5uS8AX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 10 2 2 5 24 5 25 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial throne",
        "imperial representative"
      ],
      "id": "en-καθέδρα-grc-noun-ZKKTLxrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "imperial throne",
        "(figurative) imperial representative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰé.draː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰé.draː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtʰe.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καθέδρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kathedrárion",
      "word": "κᾰθεδρᾰ́ριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kathédrios",
      "word": "κᾰθέδρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kathedrōtós",
      "word": "κᾰθεδρωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cathedra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cathedra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cathedra (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́федра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ка́федра (káfedra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ка́федра (káfedra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́федра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ка́федра (káfedra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ка́федра (káfedra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კათედრა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კათედრა (ḳatedra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კათედრა (ḳatedra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατά",
        "3": "ἕδρα",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kathédrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰθέδραι",
      "roman": "hai kathédrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰθέδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kathédrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kathédrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰθεδρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kathedrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰθέδρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kathédrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν",
      "roman": "toîn kathédrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰθέδραις",
      "roman": "taîs kathédrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰθέδρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kathédrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰθέδρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kathédrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
      "roman": "kathédrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰθέδραι",
      "roman": "kathédrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰθέδρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰθέδρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰθέδρᾱ • (kathédrā) f (genitive κᾰθέδρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰθέδρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 6.25.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 2.3.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.714e"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.21.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "rower's seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "rower's",
          "rower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "seat",
        "(nautical) rower's seat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Internal Affections 47"
        },
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.184"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "sitting part, posterior, bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sitting",
          "sitting"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.46"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat",
        "base of a column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "seat",
        "(architecture) base of a column"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 4.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.18"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Camillus 28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting posture",
        "seated idleness, inaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "inaction",
          "inaction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sitting posture",
        "session"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ],
        [
          "session",
          "session"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories p6b.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 4.689b.21"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 5"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 7"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.45c"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting posture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher's chair, professorial chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher's",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "professorial",
          "professorial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperial throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperial throne",
        "imperial representative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "imperial throne",
        "(figurative) imperial representative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰé.draː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tʰé.draː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtʰe.dra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈθe.ðra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καθέδρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καθέδρα meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''seat'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "καθέδρα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καθέδρα",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''sitting posture'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "καθέδρα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καθέδρα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.