"θρίαμβος" meaning in All languages combined

See θρίαμβος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰrí.am.bos/, /ˈθri.am.bos/, /ˈθri.am.bos/, /tʰrí.am.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰri.am.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.am.bos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.am.bos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.am.bos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|xpg|-}} Phrygian, {{der|grc|xil|-}} Illyrian, {{cog|grc||θρι-}} Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃engʷ-||to anoint}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῐᾰ́μβου|m|second|head=θρῐ́ᾰμβος}} θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῐ́ᾰμβος|θρῐᾰ́μβου}} Forms: θρῐ́ᾰμβος [canonical], thríambos [romanization], θρῐᾰ́μβου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θρῐ́ᾰμβος [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω [dual, nominative], οἱ θρῐ́ᾰμβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρῐᾰ́μβου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῐᾰ́μβων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρῐᾰ́μβῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρῐᾰ́μβοις [dative, plural], τὸν θρῐ́ᾰμβον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρῐᾰ́μβους [accusative, plural], θρῐ́ᾰμβε [singular, vocative], θρῐᾰ́μβω [dual, vocative], θρῐ́ᾰμβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)
    Sense id: en-θρίαμβος-grc-noun-Gijsszs7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. A translation for Latin triumphus.
    Sense id: en-θρίαμβος-grc-noun-idsUhfI8

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈθɾi.aɱ.vos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos), which had already acquired the meaning 'triumph' by semantic loan from Latin triumphus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc-koi|θρίαμβος}} Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos), {{sl|grc-koi|la|triumphus|nocap=1|nocat=1}} semantic loan from Latin triumphus Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|θρίαμβοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι), {{el-noun|m|θρίαμβοι}} θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|θρίαμβος|θρίαμβοι|θριάμβου|θριάμβων|θρίαμβο|θριάμβους|θρίαμβε|θρίαμβοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: thríamvos [romanization], θρίαμβοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], θρίαμβος [nominative, singular], θρίαμβοι [nominative, plural], θριάμβου [genitive, singular], θριάμβων [genitive, plural], θρίαμβο [accusative, singular], θριάμβους [accusative, plural], θρίαμβε [singular, vocative], θρίαμβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. triumph Related terms: γύρος του θριάμβου (gýros tou thriámvou) (english: lap of honour) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thriambus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thriambus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thriambus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ett",
            "2": "*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "triumpus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Latin: triumpus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Latin: triumpus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "triumphus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρίαμβος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: θρίαμβος (thríamvos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: θρίαμβος (thríamvos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "θρι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thríambos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "roman": "ho thríambos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû thriámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn thriámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῐᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thriámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῐᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs thriámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῐ́ᾰμβον",
      "roman": "tòn thríambon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρῐᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs thriámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβε",
      "roman": "thríambe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
        "2": "θρῐᾰ́μβου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίαμβος-grc-noun-Gijsszs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thriambus",
          "thriambus"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A translation for Latin triumphus."
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίαμβος-grc-noun-idsUhfI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumphus",
          "triumphus#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.am.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίαμβος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "θρίαμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "triumphus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin triumphus",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos), which had already acquired the meaning 'triumph' by semantic loan from Latin triumphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thríamvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβος",
      "roman": "thríamvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θριάμβου",
      "roman": "thriámvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θριάμβων",
      "roman": "thriámvon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβο",
      "roman": "thríamvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θριάμβους",
      "roman": "thriámvous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβε",
      "roman": "thríamve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θρίαμβοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θρίαμβοι"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "θρί‧αμ‧βος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρίαμβος",
        "2": "θρίαμβοι",
        "3": "θριάμβου",
        "4": "θριάμβων",
        "5": "θρίαμβο",
        "6": "θριάμβους",
        "7": "θρίαμβε",
        "8": "θρίαμβοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triumph"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίαμβος-el-noun-m7jAnBzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "lap of honour",
          "roman": "gýros tou thriámvou",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γύρος του θριάμβου"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɾi.aɱ.vos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίαμβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thriambus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thriambus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thriambus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ett",
            "2": "*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "triumpus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Latin: triumpus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Latin: triumpus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "triumphus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρίαμβος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: θρίαμβος (thríamvos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: θρίαμβος (thríamvos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "θρι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thríambos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "roman": "ho thríambos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû thriámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn thriámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῐᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thriámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῐᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs thriámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῐ́ᾰμβον",
      "roman": "tòn thríambon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρῐᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs thriámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβε",
      "roman": "thríambe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
        "2": "θρῐᾰ́μβου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thriambus",
          "thriambus"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A translation for Latin triumphus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumphus",
          "triumphus#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.am.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίαμβος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "θρίαμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "triumphus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin triumphus",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos), which had already acquired the meaning 'triumph' by semantic loan from Latin triumphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thríamvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβος",
      "roman": "thríamvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θριάμβου",
      "roman": "thriámvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θριάμβων",
      "roman": "thriámvon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβο",
      "roman": "thríamvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θριάμβους",
      "roman": "thriámvous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβε",
      "roman": "thríamve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρίαμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θρίαμβοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θρίαμβοι"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "θρί‧αμ‧βος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρίαμβος",
        "2": "θρίαμβοι",
        "3": "θριάμβου",
        "4": "θριάμβων",
        "5": "θρίαμβο",
        "6": "θριάμβους",
        "7": "θρίαμβε",
        "8": "θρίαμβοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lap of honour",
      "roman": "gýros tou thriámvou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γύρος του θριάμβου"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triumph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɾi.aɱ.vos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίαμβος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θρίαμβος meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.