"θρίαμβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thriambus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thriambus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thriambus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ett",
            "2": "*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "triumpus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Latin: triumpus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Latin: triumpus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "triumphus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "θρι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fig tree"
      },
      "expansion": "fig tree",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fig leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "-αμβος (-ambos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴαμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a poetic meter"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῑθύραμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hymn to Dionysus"
      },
      "expansion": "δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thríambos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "roman": "ho thríambos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû thriámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn thriámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῐᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thriámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῐᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs thriámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῐ́ᾰμβον",
      "roman": "tòn thríambon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρῐᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs thriámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβε",
      "roman": "thríambe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
        "2": "θρῐᾰ́μβου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίαμβος-grc-noun-Gijsszs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thriambus",
          "thriambus"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A translation for Latin triumphus."
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίαμβος-grc-noun-idsUhfI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumphus",
          "triumphus#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.am.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίαμβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thriambus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thriambus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thriambus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ett",
            "2": "*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Etruscan: *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "triumpus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Latin: triumpus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Latin: triumpus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "triumphus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: triumphus\nCatalan: triomf\n→ Finnish: triumfi\n→ Galician: trunfo, triunfo\n→ German: Triumph\nItalian: trionfo\n→ Old French: triomphe\n→ English: triumph, oomph\nFrench: triomphe\n→? English: trump\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: triomf\nPiedmontese: trionf/triunf\nPortuguese: triunfo\nRomanian: triumf, trufă (possibly)\n→ Russian: триу́мф (triúmf)\nSicilian: triunfu\nSpanish: triunfo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "θρι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fig tree"
      },
      "expansion": "fig tree",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fig leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "-αμβος (-ambos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴαμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a poetic meter"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῑθύραμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hymn to Dionysus"
      },
      "expansion": "δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, “a poetic meter”), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, “hymn to Dionysus”) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thríambos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
      "roman": "ho thríambos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῐᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû thriámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn thriámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῐᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thriámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thriámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῐᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs thriámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῐ́ᾰμβον",
      "roman": "tòn thríambon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρῐᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs thriámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβε",
      "roman": "thríambe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "thriámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́ᾰμβοι",
      "roman": "thríamboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐᾰ́μβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́ᾰμβος",
        "2": "θρῐᾰ́μβου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thriambus",
          "thriambus"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A translation for Latin triumphus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumphus",
          "triumphus#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrí.am.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.am.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.am.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίαμβος"
}