"θολός" meaning in All languages combined

See θολός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰo.lós/, /θoˈlos/, /θoˈlos/, /tʰo.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰoˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θoˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θoˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θoˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{cog|gem-pro|*dwelaną||to go astray}} Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”), {{m|gem-pro|*dwalaz||confused, stunned}} *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), {{m|grc|*θϝολός}} *θϝολός (*thwolós), {{cog|cel-pro|*dallos||blind}} Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”), {{m|grc|ὀλός||ink of the cuttlefish}} ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θολοῦ|m|second}} θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θολός|οῦ}} Forms: tholós [romanization], θολοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θολός [nominative, singular], τὼ θολώ [dual, nominative], οἱ θολοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ θολοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν θολοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θολῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θολῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν θολοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θολοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν θολόν [accusative, singular], τὼ θολώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θολούς [accusative, plural], θολέ [singular, vocative], θολώ [dual, vocative], θολοί [plural, vocative]
  1. mud, dirt, especially in water
    Sense id: en-θολός-grc-noun-jQXAwp1c Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 49 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 36 26
  2. menses, menstrual flow
    Sense id: en-θολός-grc-noun-T1xHrBgX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 49 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 36 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 29 41 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 41 30
  3. ink of the cuttlefish
    Sense id: en-θολός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 49 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 36 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θολερός (tholerós), θολόω (tholóō), θολώδης (tholṓdēs), θόλωσις (thólōsis)

Adjective [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|θολή|||||neuter|θολό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό), {{el-adj|f=θολή|n=θολό}} θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ός-ή-ό|stem=θολ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ός-ή-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=θολ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ό|form=|header=Declension of θολός|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)|stem=θολ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό|form=|stem=θολ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|θολός •|θολή •|θολό •|θολοί •|θολές •|θολά •|θολού •|θολής •|θολού •|θολών •|θολών •|θολών •|θολό •|θολή •|θολό •|θολούς •|θολές •|θολά •|θολέ •|θολή •|θολό •|θολοί •|θολές •|θολά •}} Forms: tholós [romanization], θολή [feminine], θολό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], θολός [masculine, nominative, singular], θολή [feminine, nominative, singular], θολό [neuter, nominative, singular], θολοί [masculine, nominative, plural], θολές [feminine, nominative, plural], θολά [neuter, nominative, plural], θολού [genitive, masculine, singular], θολής [feminine, genitive, singular], θολού [genitive, neuter, singular], θολών [genitive, masculine, plural], θολών [feminine, genitive, plural], θολών [genitive, neuter, plural], θολό [accusative, masculine, singular], θολή [accusative, feminine, singular], θολό [accusative, neuter, singular], θολούς [accusative, masculine, plural], θολές [accusative, feminine, plural], θολά [accusative, neuter, plural], θολέ [masculine, singular, vocative], θολή [feminine, singular, vocative], θολό [neuter, singular, vocative], θολοί [masculine, plural, vocative], θολές [feminine, plural, vocative], θολά [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually]
  1. dim, not bright Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-θολός-el-adj-okUu34in Disambiguation of Light: 82 18 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 72 28 Disambiguation of Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 71 29
  2. muddy, cloudy
    Sense id: en-θολός-el-adj-K38D7hXG Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό: 38 62

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for θολός meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholerós",
      "word": "θολερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholóō",
      "word": "θολόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholṓdēs",
      "word": "θολώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thólōsis",
      "word": "θόλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θολός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θολός (tholós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θολός (tholós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go astray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwalaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confused, stunned"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwalaz (“confused, stunned”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*θϝολός"
      },
      "expansion": "*θϝολός (*thwolós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ink of the cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θολός",
      "roman": "ho tholós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θολοί",
      "roman": "hoi tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θολοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tholoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tholôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θολῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tholôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θολοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tholoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θολόν",
      "roman": "tòn tholón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θολούς",
      "roman": "toùs tholoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολώ",
      "roman": "tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, especially in water"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-jQXAwp1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 41 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 41 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menses, menstrual flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-T1xHrBgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "θολό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "θολή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "θολή",
        "n": "θολό"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "θολ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of θολός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός •",
        "10": "θολών •",
        "11": "θολών •",
        "12": "θολών •",
        "13": "θολό •",
        "14": "θολή •",
        "15": "θολό •",
        "16": "θολούς •",
        "17": "θολές •",
        "18": "θολά •",
        "19": "θολέ •",
        "2": "θολή •",
        "20": "θολή •",
        "21": "θολό •",
        "22": "θολοί •",
        "23": "θολές •",
        "24": "θολά •",
        "3": "θολό •",
        "4": "θολοί •",
        "5": "θολές •",
        "6": "θολά •",
        "7": "θολού •",
        "8": "θολής •",
        "9": "θολού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "el:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, not bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-el-adj-okUu34in",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muddy, cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-el-adj-K38D7hXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tholerós",
      "word": "θολερός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholóō",
      "word": "θολόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholṓdēs",
      "word": "θολώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thólōsis",
      "word": "θόλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θολός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θολός (tholós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θολός (tholós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go astray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwalaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "confused, stunned"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwalaz (“confused, stunned”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*θϝολός"
      },
      "expansion": "*θϝολός (*thwolós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ink of the cuttlefish"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θολός",
      "roman": "ho tholós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θολοί",
      "roman": "hoi tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θολοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tholoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tholôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θολῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tholôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θολοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tholoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θολόν",
      "roman": "tòn tholón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θολούς",
      "roman": "toùs tholoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολώ",
      "roman": "tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, especially in water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "menses, menstrual flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "el:Light"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "θολό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "θολή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "θολή",
        "n": "θολό"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "θολ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of θολός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός •",
        "10": "θολών •",
        "11": "θολών •",
        "12": "θολών •",
        "13": "θολό •",
        "14": "θολή •",
        "15": "θολό •",
        "16": "θολούς •",
        "17": "θολές •",
        "18": "θολά •",
        "19": "θολέ •",
        "2": "θολή •",
        "20": "θολή •",
        "21": "θολό •",
        "22": "θολοί •",
        "23": "θολές •",
        "24": "θολά •",
        "3": "θολό •",
        "4": "θολοί •",
        "5": "θολές •",
        "6": "θολά •",
        "7": "θολού •",
        "8": "θολής •",
        "9": "θολού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim, not bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muddy, cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.