"θολός" meaning in All languages combined

See θολός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰo.lós/, /θoˈlos/, /θoˈlos/, /tʰo.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰoˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θoˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θoˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θoˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{cog|gem-pro|*dwelaną||to go astray}} Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”), {{cog|cel-pro|*dallos||blind}} Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θολοῦ|m|second}} θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θολός|οῦ}} Forms: tholós [romanization], θολοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θολός [nominative, singular], τὼ θολώ [dual, nominative], οἱ θολοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ θολοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν θολοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θολῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θολῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν θολοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θολοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν θολόν [accusative, singular], τὼ θολώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θολούς [accusative, plural], θολέ [singular, vocative], θολώ [dual, vocative], θολοί [plural, vocative]
  1. mud, dirt, especially in water
    Sense id: en-θολός-grc-noun-jQXAwp1c Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 35 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 51 30 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 20 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 20 18 16 19
  2. menses, menstrual flow
    Sense id: en-θολός-grc-noun-T1xHrBgX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 35 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 41 36 23
  3. ink of the cuttlefish
    Sense id: en-θολός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 35 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 41 36 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θολερός (tholerós), θολόω (tholóō), θολώδης (tholṓdēs), θόλωσις (thólōsis)

Adjective [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|θολή|||||neuter|θολό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό), {{el-adj|f=θολή|n=θολό}} θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ός-ή-ό|stem=θολ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ός-ή-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nocat=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=θολ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ό|form=|header=Declension of θολός|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)|stem=θολ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό|form=|stem=θολ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|θολός (tholós)|θολή (tholí)|θολό (tholó)|θολοί (tholoí)|θολές (tholés)|θολά (tholá)|θολού (tholoú)|θολής (tholís)|θολού (tholoú)|θολών (tholón)|θολών (tholón)|θολών (tholón)|θολό (tholó)|θολή (tholí)|θολό (tholó)|θολούς (tholoús)|θολές (tholés)|θολά (tholá)|θολέ (tholé)|θολή (tholí)|θολό (tholó)|θολοί (tholoí)|θολές (tholés)|θολά (tholá)}} Forms: tholós [romanization], θολή [feminine], θολό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], θολός [masculine, nominative, singular], θολή [feminine, nominative, singular], θολό [neuter, nominative, singular], θολοί [masculine, nominative], θολές [feminine, nominative, plural], θολά [neuter, nominative, plural], θολού [genitive, masculine, singular], θολής [feminine, genitive, singular], θολού [genitive, neuter, singular], θολών [genitive, masculine], θολών [feminine, genitive, plural], θολών [genitive, neuter, plural], θολό [accusative, masculine, singular], θολή [accusative, feminine, singular], θολό [accusative, neuter, singular], θολούς [accusative, masculine], θολές [accusative, feminine, plural], θολά [accusative, neuter, plural], θολέ [masculine, singular, vocative], θολή [feminine, singular, vocative], θολό [neuter, singular, vocative], θολοί [masculine, vocative], θολές [feminine, plural, vocative], θολά [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. dim, not bright Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-θολός-el-adj-okUu34in Disambiguation of Light: 64 36
  2. muddy, cloudy
    Sense id: en-θολός-el-adj-K38D7hXG Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό: 38 62 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: θολούρα (tholoúra) (english: haziness, blurriness) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholerós",
      "word": "θολερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholóō",
      "word": "θολόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholṓdēs",
      "word": "θολώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thólōsis",
      "word": "θόλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θολός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θολός (tholós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θολός (tholós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go astray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θολός",
      "roman": "ho tholós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θολοί",
      "roman": "hoi tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θολοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tholoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tholôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θολῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tholôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θολοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tholoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θολόν",
      "roman": "tòn tholón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θολούς",
      "roman": "toùs tholoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολώ",
      "roman": "tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, especially in water"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-jQXAwp1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menses, menstrual flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-T1xHrBgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολός",
      "roman": "tholós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "roman": "tholí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "roman": "tholés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "roman": "tholá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "roman": "tholoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολής",
      "roman": "tholís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "roman": "tholoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "roman": "tholón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "roman": "tholón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "roman": "tholón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "roman": "tholí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολούς",
      "roman": "tholoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "roman": "tholés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "roman": "tholá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "roman": "tholí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "roman": "tholés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "roman": "tholá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "θολό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "θολή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "θολή",
        "n": "θολό"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "θολ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of θολός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός (tholós)",
        "10": "θολών (tholón)",
        "11": "θολών (tholón)",
        "12": "θολών (tholón)",
        "13": "θολό (tholó)",
        "14": "θολή (tholí)",
        "15": "θολό (tholó)",
        "16": "θολούς (tholoús)",
        "17": "θολές (tholés)",
        "18": "θολά (tholá)",
        "19": "θολέ (tholé)",
        "2": "θολή (tholí)",
        "20": "θολή (tholí)",
        "21": "θολό (tholó)",
        "22": "θολοί (tholoí)",
        "23": "θολές (tholés)",
        "24": "θολά (tholá)",
        "3": "θολό (tholó)",
        "4": "θολοί (tholoí)",
        "5": "θολές (tholés)",
        "6": "θολά (tholá)",
        "7": "θολού (tholoú)",
        "8": "θολής (tholís)",
        "9": "θολού (tholoú)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "haziness, blurriness",
      "roman": "tholoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θολούρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "el:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, not bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-el-adj-okUu34in",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muddy, cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-el-adj-K38D7hXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tholerós",
      "word": "θολερός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholóō",
      "word": "θολόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholṓdēs",
      "word": "θολώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thólōsis",
      "word": "θόλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θολός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θολός (tholós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θολός (tholós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go astray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θολός",
      "roman": "ho tholós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θολοί",
      "roman": "hoi tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θολοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tholoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tholôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θολῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tholôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θολοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tholoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θολόν",
      "roman": "tòn tholón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θολούς",
      "roman": "toùs tholoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολώ",
      "roman": "tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, especially in water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "menses, menstrual flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Light"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολός",
      "roman": "tholós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "roman": "tholí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "roman": "tholés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "roman": "tholá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "roman": "tholoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολής",
      "roman": "tholís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολού",
      "roman": "tholoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "roman": "tholón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "roman": "tholón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολών",
      "roman": "tholón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "roman": "tholí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολούς",
      "roman": "tholoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "roman": "tholés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "roman": "tholá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολή",
      "roman": "tholí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολό",
      "roman": "tholó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολές",
      "roman": "tholés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολά",
      "roman": "tholá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "θολό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "θολή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "θολή",
        "n": "θολό"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (feminine θολή, neuter θολό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "θολ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of θολός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θολός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θολός, etc.)",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "θολ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός (tholós)",
        "10": "θολών (tholón)",
        "11": "θολών (tholón)",
        "12": "θολών (tholón)",
        "13": "θολό (tholó)",
        "14": "θολή (tholí)",
        "15": "θολό (tholó)",
        "16": "θολούς (tholoús)",
        "17": "θολές (tholés)",
        "18": "θολά (tholá)",
        "19": "θολέ (tholé)",
        "2": "θολή (tholí)",
        "20": "θολή (tholí)",
        "21": "θολό (tholó)",
        "22": "θολοί (tholoí)",
        "23": "θολές (tholés)",
        "24": "θολά (tholá)",
        "3": "θολό (tholó)",
        "4": "θολοί (tholoí)",
        "5": "θολές (tholés)",
        "6": "θολά (tholá)",
        "7": "θολού (tholoú)",
        "8": "θολής (tholís)",
        "9": "θολού (tholoú)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "haziness, blurriness",
      "roman": "tholoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θολούρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim, not bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muddy, cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θολός meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "θολός"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θολός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.