"θολός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholerós",
      "word": "θολερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholóō",
      "word": "θολόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tholṓdēs",
      "word": "θολώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thólōsis",
      "word": "θόλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θολός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θολός (tholós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θολός (tholós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go astray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θολός",
      "roman": "ho tholós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θολοί",
      "roman": "hoi tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θολοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tholoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tholôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θολῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tholôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θολοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tholoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θολόν",
      "roman": "tòn tholón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θολούς",
      "roman": "toùs tholoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολώ",
      "roman": "tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, especially in water"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-jQXAwp1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menses, menstrual flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-T1xHrBgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "id": "en-θολός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tholerós",
      "word": "θολερός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholóō",
      "word": "θολόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tholṓdēs",
      "word": "θολώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thólōsis",
      "word": "θόλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θολός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θολός (tholós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θολός (tholós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go astray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tholós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θολός",
      "roman": "ho tholós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θολοί",
      "roman": "hoi tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θολοῦ",
      "roman": "toû tholoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tholôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θολῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tholôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θολοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tholoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θολοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tholoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θολόν",
      "roman": "tòn tholón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θολώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θολούς",
      "roman": "toùs tholoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολέ",
      "roman": "tholé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολώ",
      "roman": "tholṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θολοί",
      "roman": "tholoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θολός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, especially in water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "menses, menstrual flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θολός"
}