"ευθυμία" meaning in All languages combined

See ευθυμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /e.fθiˈmi.a/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐθυμία (euthumía). Morphologically ευ- (ef-, “good”) + θυμός (thymós, “temper”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|εὐθυμία}} Ancient Greek εὐθυμία (euthumía), {{af|el|ευ-|θυμός|t1=good|t2=temper}} ευ- (ef-, “good”) + θυμός (thymós, “temper”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ευθυμίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ευθυμία • (efthymía) n (plural ευθυμίες), {{el-noun|n|ευθυμίες}} ευθυμία • (efthymía) n (plural ευθυμίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ευθυμία|ευθυμίες|ευθυμίας|ευθυμιών|ευθυμία|ευθυμίες|ευθυμία|ευθυμίες|note=}} Forms: efthymía [romanization], ευθυμίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ευθυμία [nominative, singular], ευθυμίες [nominative, plural], ευθυμίας [genitive, singular], ευθυμιών [genitive, plural], ευθυμία [accusative, singular], ευθυμίες [accusative, plural], ευθυμία [singular, vocative], ευθυμίες [plural, vocative]
  1. cheerfulness, joy Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (cheerfulness from drinking): είμαι σε κατάσταση ελαφράς μέθη (eímai se katástasi elafrás méthis) (english: I am slightly drunk)
    Sense id: en-ευθυμία-el-noun-gDILPrkG Disambiguation of Emotions: 71 29 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek terms prefixed with ευ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 61 39 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with ευ-: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'cheerfulness from drinking': 70 30
  2. cheerful mood after drinking wine or spirits Related terms (see): ευθυμώ (efthymó) (english: Ι cheer up)
    Sense id: en-ευθυμία-el-noun-3u4H6oLm Disambiguation of 'see': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χαρά (chará) [feminine], κέφι (kéfi) [neuter], also, ευεξία (evexía) [feminine] Related terms: εύθυμος (éfthymos) (english: cheerful)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "athymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αθυμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυσθυμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakokefiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κακοκεφιά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εὐθυμία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐθυμία (euthumía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ευ-",
        "3": "θυμός",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "temper"
      },
      "expansion": "ευ- (ef-, “good”) + θυμός (thymós, “temper”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek εὐθυμία (euthumía). Morphologically ευ- (ef-, “good”) + θυμός (thymós, “temper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ευθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ευθυμία • (efthymía) n (plural ευθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ευθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "ευθυμία • (efthymía) n (plural ευθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ευ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ευθυμία",
        "2": "ευθυμίες",
        "3": "ευθυμίας",
        "4": "ευθυμιών",
        "5": "ευθυμία",
        "6": "ευθυμίες",
        "7": "ευθυμία",
        "8": "ευθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheerful",
      "roman": "éfthymos",
      "word": "εύθυμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with ευ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "el:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a general cheerfulness [in the air]. Everybody was happy.",
          "roman": "Epikratoúse mia genikí efthymía. Óloi ítan charoúmenoi.",
          "text": "Επικρατούσε μια γενική ευθυμία. Όλοι ήταν χαρούμενοι.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerfulness, joy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ευθυμία-el-noun-gDILPrkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerfulness",
          "cheerfulness"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "english": "I am slightly drunk",
          "roman": "eímai se katástasi elafrás méthis",
          "sense": "cheerfulness from drinking",
          "word": "είμαι σε κατάσταση ελαφράς μέθη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This drink is very strong; it brings mirth (makes you jolly).",
          "roman": "To potó aftó eínai polý dynató; férnei efthymía.",
          "text": "Το ποτό αυτό είναι πολύ δυνατό· φέρνει ευθυμία.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(a saying in rhyme, about drinking a glass of wine, or two)\nΤο πρώτο φέρνει όρεξη, το δεύτερο ευθυμία, το τρίτο ζάλη, φούντωση, το τέταρτο φλυαρία, το πέμπτο αναστάτωση, το έκτο αστυνομία.\nTo próto férnei órexi, to déftero efthymía, to tríto záli, foúntosi, to tétarto flyaría, to pémpto anastátosi, to ékto astynomía.\nThe first brings appetite; the second, cheerfulness; the third, dizzinnes, flaring; the fourth, gabbling; the fifth, trouble; the sixth, the police.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful mood after drinking wine or spirits"
      ],
      "id": "en-ευθυμία-el-noun-3u4H6oLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "Ι cheer up",
          "roman": "efthymó",
          "sense": "see",
          "word": "ευθυμώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fθiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chará",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "also"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "evexía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευεξία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ευθυμία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "athymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αθυμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυσθυμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakokefiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κακοκεφιά"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms prefixed with ευ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εὐθυμία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐθυμία (euthumía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ευ-",
        "3": "θυμός",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "temper"
      },
      "expansion": "ευ- (ef-, “good”) + θυμός (thymós, “temper”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek εὐθυμία (euthumía). Morphologically ευ- (ef-, “good”) + θυμός (thymós, “temper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ευθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ευθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ευθυμία • (efthymía) n (plural ευθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ευθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "ευθυμία • (efthymía) n (plural ευθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ευ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ευθυμία",
        "2": "ευθυμίες",
        "3": "ευθυμίας",
        "4": "ευθυμιών",
        "5": "ευθυμία",
        "6": "ευθυμίες",
        "7": "ευθυμία",
        "8": "ευθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cheerful",
      "roman": "éfthymos",
      "word": "εύθυμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ι cheer up",
      "roman": "efthymó",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "ευθυμώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a general cheerfulness [in the air]. Everybody was happy.",
          "roman": "Epikratoúse mia genikí efthymía. Óloi ítan charoúmenoi.",
          "text": "Επικρατούσε μια γενική ευθυμία. Όλοι ήταν χαρούμενοι.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerfulness, joy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerfulness",
          "cheerfulness"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This drink is very strong; it brings mirth (makes you jolly).",
          "roman": "To potó aftó eínai polý dynató; férnei efthymía.",
          "text": "Το ποτό αυτό είναι πολύ δυνατό· φέρνει ευθυμία.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(a saying in rhyme, about drinking a glass of wine, or two)\nΤο πρώτο φέρνει όρεξη, το δεύτερο ευθυμία, το τρίτο ζάλη, φούντωση, το τέταρτο φλυαρία, το πέμπτο αναστάτωση, το έκτο αστυνομία.\nTo próto férnei órexi, to déftero efthymía, to tríto záli, foúntosi, to tétarto flyaría, to pémpto anastátosi, to ékto astynomía.\nThe first brings appetite; the second, cheerfulness; the third, dizzinnes, flaring; the fourth, gabbling; the fifth, trouble; the sixth, the police.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful mood after drinking wine or spirits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fθiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chará",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    },
    {
      "word": "also"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evexía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευεξία"
    },
    {
      "english": "I am slightly drunk",
      "roman": "eímai se katástasi elafrás méthis",
      "sense": "cheerfulness from drinking",
      "word": "είμαι σε κατάσταση ελαφράς μέθη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ευθυμία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.