See δυσμενής on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δυσμενής meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dusmenḗs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmyn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmyn')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "dušmen"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmen/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "*dus-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ménos",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*ménos (“mind, thought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "",
"4": "think"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“think”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠσ-",
"3": "μένος",
"4": "-ής",
"pos3": "adjective suffix",
"t2": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-) + μένος (ménos, “spirit”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dusmenḗs, from Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs (whence also Sanskrit दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah), Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmyn'), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmen/)), from *dus- + *ménos (“mind, thought”), from *men- (“think”). Equivalent to δῠσ- (dus-) + μένος (ménos, “spirit”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῠσμενής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενής",
"roman": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῦς",
"roman": "dusmenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῦς",
"roman": "dusmenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῶν",
"roman": "dusmenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῶν",
"roman": "dusmenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῶς",
"roman": "dusmenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστερος",
"roman": "dusmenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "dusmenéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενής",
"roman": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέες",
"roman": "dusmenées",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέος",
"roman": "dusmenéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῦς",
"roman": "dusmeneûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέος",
"roman": "dusmenéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῦς",
"roman": "dusmeneûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέων",
"roman": "dusmenéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέων",
"roman": "dusmenéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέῐ̈",
"roman": "dusmenéï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέῐ̈",
"roman": "dusmenéï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰς",
"roman": "dusmenéas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέες",
"roman": "dusmenées",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέως",
"roman": "dusmenéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστερος",
"roman": "dusmenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "dusmenéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσμενής",
"2": "δῠσμενές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσμενής",
"2": "δῠσμενές",
"MDP": "δῠσμενέσῐ(ν) / δῠσμενέεσσῐ(ν)",
"NDP": "δῠσμενέσῐ(ν) / δῠσμενέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone]",
"hostile"
],
"id": "en-δυσμενής-grc-adj-HWbwb3pf",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy [+dative or genitive = of someone]",
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-δυσμενής-grc-adj-LzwkqsaC",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) enemy [+dative or genitive = of someone]"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyz.me.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðyz.meˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz.meˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dyz.me.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dyz.meˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðyz.meˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðyz.meˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz.meˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"word": "ἐχθρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dumenés",
"word": "δυμενές"
}
],
"word": "δυσμενής"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dusmenḗs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "dwšmyn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmyn')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "dušmen"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmen/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "*dus-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ménos",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*ménos (“mind, thought”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "",
"4": "think"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“think”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠσ-",
"3": "μένος",
"4": "-ής",
"pos3": "adjective suffix",
"t2": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-) + μένος (ménos, “spirit”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dusmenḗs, from Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs (whence also Sanskrit दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 (dušmanah), Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmn'), Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšmyn'), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmen/)), from *dus- + *ménos (“mind, thought”), from *men- (“think”). Equivalent to δῠσ- (dus-) + μένος (ménos, “spirit”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῠσμενής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενής",
"roman": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῦς",
"roman": "dusmenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῦς",
"roman": "dusmenoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῶν",
"roman": "dusmenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῶν",
"roman": "dusmenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῆ",
"roman": "dusmenê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενῶς",
"roman": "dusmenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστερος",
"roman": "dusmenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "dusmenéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενής",
"roman": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέες",
"roman": "dusmenées",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέος",
"roman": "dusmenéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῦς",
"roman": "dusmeneûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέος",
"roman": "dusmenéos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῦς",
"roman": "dusmeneûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέων",
"roman": "dusmenéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέων",
"roman": "dusmenéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέῐ̈",
"roman": "dusmenéï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέῐ̈",
"roman": "dusmenéï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενοῖν",
"roman": "dusmenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰς",
"roman": "dusmenéas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενές",
"roman": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖ",
"roman": "dusmeneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέε",
"roman": "dusmenée",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενεῖς",
"roman": "dusmeneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέες",
"roman": "dusmenées",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέᾰ",
"roman": "dusmenéa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέως",
"roman": "dusmenéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστερος",
"roman": "dusmenésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσμενέστᾰτος",
"roman": "dusmenéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσμενής",
"2": "δῠσμενές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσμενής",
"2": "δῠσμενές",
"MDP": "δῠσμενέσῐ(ν) / δῠσμενέεσσῐ(ν)",
"NDP": "δῠσμενέσῐ(ν) / δῠσμενέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone]",
"hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy [+dative or genitive = of someone]",
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) enemy [+dative or genitive = of someone]"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyz.me.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðyz.meˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz.meˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dyz.me.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dyz.meˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðyz.meˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðyz.meˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz.meˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"word": "ἐχθρός"
},
{
"roman": "dumenés",
"word": "δυμενές"
}
],
"word": "δυσμενής"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.