"δικαιολογία" meaning in All languages combined

See δικαιολογία on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ðiceoloˈʝia/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δικαιολογία (dikaiología), from the verb δικαιολογῶ (dikaiologô, “to justify”), from δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, cause”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δικαιολογία}} Ancient Greek δικαιολογία (dikaiología), {{l|grc|δικαιολογῶ||to justify}} δικαιολογῶ (dikaiologô, “to justify”), {{m|grc|δίκαιος||fair}} δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”), {{m|grc|λόγος||reason, cause}} λόγος (lógos, “reason, cause”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δικαιολογίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δικαιολογία • (dikaiología) f (plural δικαιολογίες), {{el-noun|f|δικαιολογίες}} δικαιολογία • (dikaiología) f (plural δικαιολογίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δικαιολογία|δικαιολογίες|δικαιολογίας|δικαιολογιών|δικαιολογία|δικαιολογίες|δικαιολογία|δικαιολογίες|note=}} Forms: dikaiología [romanization], δικαιολογίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δικαιολογία [nominative, singular], δικαιολογίες [nominative, plural], δικαιολογίας [genitive, singular], δικαιολογιών [genitive, plural], δικαιολογία [accusative, singular], δικαιολογίες [accusative, plural], δικαιολογία [singular, vocative], δικαιολογίες [plural, vocative]
  1. (sometimes sarcastic when in plural) excuse (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment) Synonyms (excuse): πρόφαση (prófasi) [feminine], αφορμή (aformí) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-δικαιολογία-el-noun-PoyjCPHD Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'excuse': 83 17
  2. justification, reason, rationale (explanation which provides support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence) Synonyms (justification): επιχείρημα (epicheírima) [neuter, reason], λόγος (lógos) [masculine, reason], αιτιολογία (aitiología) [feminine, reason], αιτία (aitía) [feminine, reason]
    Sense id: en-δικαιολογία-el-noun-vuWAHnGZ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 44 56 Disambiguation of 'justification': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δικαιολογητικός (dikaiologitikós) (english: justificatory), δικαιολογήσιμος (dikaiologísimos) (english: justified, excusable) Related terms: δικαιολογώ (dikaiologó) (english: to justify, to excuse)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δικαιολογία meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "justificatory",
      "roman": "dikaiologitikós",
      "word": "δικαιολογητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "justified, excusable",
      "roman": "dikaiologísimos",
      "word": "δικαιολογήσιμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δικαιολογία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δικαιολογία (dikaiología)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικαιολογῶ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to justify"
      },
      "expansion": "δικαιολογῶ (dikaiologô, “to justify”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίκαιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fair"
      },
      "expansion": "δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λόγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reason, cause"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “reason, cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δικαιολογία (dikaiología), from the verb δικαιολογῶ (dikaiologô, “to justify”), from δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dikaiología",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δικαιολογίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δικαιολογία • (dikaiología) f (plural δικαιολογίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δικαιολογίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δικαιολογία • (dikaiología) f (plural δικαιολογίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δι‧και‧ο‧λο‧γί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δικαιολογία",
        "2": "δικαιολογίες",
        "3": "δικαιολογίας",
        "4": "δικαιολογιών",
        "5": "δικαιολογία",
        "6": "δικαιολογίες",
        "7": "δικαιολογία",
        "8": "δικαιολογίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to justify, to excuse",
      "roman": "dikaiologó",
      "word": "δικαιολογώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His excuse was that the bus was late.",
          "roman": "I dikaiología tou ítan óti to leoforeío tou kathystérise.",
          "text": "Η δικαιολογία του ήταν ότι το λεωφορείο του καθυστέρησε.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Instead of just telling me he didn't want to come, he told me that he had something he had to do; excuses, excuses...",
          "roman": "Antí na mou pei óti den íthele n’ artheí, mou ’pe óti káti échei na kánei; dikaiologíes, tóra...",
          "text": "Αντί να μου πει ότι δεν ήθελε ν’ αρθεί, μου ’πε ότι κάτι έχει να κάνει· δικαιολογίες, τώρα...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δικαιολογία-el-noun-PoyjCPHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes sarcastic when in plural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes sarcastic when in plural) excuse (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "roman": "prófasi",
          "sense": "excuse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρόφαση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "roman": "aformí",
          "sense": "excuse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφορμή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the judge heard his justification, he let him go free.",
          "roman": "Ótan ákouse o dikastís tin dikaiología tou, ton áfise eléfthero.",
          "text": "Όταν άκουσε ο δικαστής την δικαιολογία του, τον άφησε ελεύθερο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justification, reason, rationale (explanation which provides support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δικαιολογία-el-noun-vuWAHnGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "rationale",
          "rationale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "epicheírima",
          "sense": "justification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "reason"
          ],
          "word": "επιχείρημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "lógos",
          "sense": "justification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "reason"
          ],
          "word": "λόγος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "aitiología",
          "sense": "justification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "reason"
          ],
          "word": "αιτιολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "aitía",
          "sense": "justification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "reason"
          ],
          "word": "αιτία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiceoloˈʝia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δικαιολογία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "justificatory",
      "roman": "dikaiologitikós",
      "word": "δικαιολογητικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "justified, excusable",
      "roman": "dikaiologísimos",
      "word": "δικαιολογήσιμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δικαιολογία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δικαιολογία (dikaiología)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικαιολογῶ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to justify"
      },
      "expansion": "δικαιολογῶ (dikaiologô, “to justify”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίκαιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fair"
      },
      "expansion": "δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λόγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reason, cause"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “reason, cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δικαιολογία (dikaiología), from the verb δικαιολογῶ (dikaiologô, “to justify”), from δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dikaiología",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαιολογίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δικαιολογίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δικαιολογία • (dikaiología) f (plural δικαιολογίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δικαιολογίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δικαιολογία • (dikaiología) f (plural δικαιολογίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δι‧και‧ο‧λο‧γί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δικαιολογία",
        "2": "δικαιολογίες",
        "3": "δικαιολογίας",
        "4": "δικαιολογιών",
        "5": "δικαιολογία",
        "6": "δικαιολογίες",
        "7": "δικαιολογία",
        "8": "δικαιολογίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to justify, to excuse",
      "roman": "dikaiologó",
      "word": "δικαιολογώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek sarcastic terms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His excuse was that the bus was late.",
          "roman": "I dikaiología tou ítan óti to leoforeío tou kathystérise.",
          "text": "Η δικαιολογία του ήταν ότι το λεωφορείο του καθυστέρησε.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Instead of just telling me he didn't want to come, he told me that he had something he had to do; excuses, excuses...",
          "roman": "Antí na mou pei óti den íthele n’ artheí, mou ’pe óti káti échei na kánei; dikaiologíes, tóra...",
          "text": "Αντί να μου πει ότι δεν ήθελε ν’ αρθεί, μου ’πε ότι κάτι έχει να κάνει· δικαιολογίες, τώρα...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes sarcastic when in plural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes sarcastic when in plural) excuse (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the judge heard his justification, he let him go free.",
          "roman": "Ótan ákouse o dikastís tin dikaiología tou, ton áfise eléfthero.",
          "text": "Όταν άκουσε ο δικαστής την δικαιολογία του, τον άφησε ελεύθερο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justification, reason, rationale (explanation which provides support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "rationale",
          "rationale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiceoloˈʝia/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prófasi",
      "sense": "excuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόφαση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aformí",
      "sense": "excuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφορμή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epicheírima",
      "sense": "justification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reason"
      ],
      "word": "επιχείρημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lógos",
      "sense": "justification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reason"
      ],
      "word": "λόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aitiología",
      "sense": "justification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reason"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιολογία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aitía",
      "sense": "justification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reason"
      ],
      "word": "αιτία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δικαιολογία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.