See αφορμή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αφορμή meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀφορμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφορμή (aphormḗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφ’",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "attack, rush"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “attack, rush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀφορμή (aphormḗ), from ἀφ’ (aph’) / ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ὁρμή (hormḗ, “attack, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aformí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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}
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "αφορμές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "αφορμή • (aformí) f (plural αφορμές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "αφορμές"
},
"expansion": "αφορμή • (aformí) f (plural αφορμές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧φορ‧μή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αφορμή",
"2": "αφορμές",
"3": "αφορμής",
"4": "αφορμών",
"5": "αφορμή",
"6": "αφορμές",
"7": "αφορμή",
"8": "αφορμές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to use as an excuse, to use to begin",
"roman": "aformómai",
"word": "αφορμώμαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the pretext of the invasion of Poland, Britain declared war on Germany.",
"roman": "Me aformí tin eisvolí tis Polonías, i Vretanía kíryxe pólemo stin Germanía.",
"text": "Με αφορμή την εισβολή της Πολωνίας, η Βρετανία κήρυξε πόλεμο στην Γερμανία.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was a good kid, so many years and he never gave us cause to punish him.",
"roman": "Kaló paidí ítan, tósa chrónia poté den mas édose aformí na ton timorísoume.",
"text": "Καλό παιδί ήταν, τόσα χρόνια ποτέ δεν μας έδωσε αφορμή να τον τιμωρήσουμε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't talk to her, she's looking for an excuse to fight.",
"roman": "Min tis milás, psáchnei aformí gia kavgá.",
"text": "Μην της μιλάς, ψάχνει αφορμή για καυγά.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext, cause, reason, motive, excuse, occasion (surface/trigger event or circumstance)"
],
"id": "en-αφορμή-el-noun-lgUH65Nk",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no grudge against him.",
"roman": "Den écho aformí mazí tou.",
"text": "Δεν έχω αφορμή μαζί του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, complaint (long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-αφορμή-el-noun-mcX47d-V",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"roman": "mnisikakía",
"sense": "grudge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μνησικακία"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"roman": "kakía",
"sense": "grudge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακία"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afoɾˈmi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitía",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "αιτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lógos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prófasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "πρόφαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "próschima",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "πρόσχημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dikaiología",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "δικαιολογία"
}
],
"word": "αφορμή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀφορμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφορμή (aphormḗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφ’",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "ἀφ’ (aph’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή",
"3": "",
"4": "attack, rush"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή (hormḗ, “attack, rush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀφορμή (aphormḗ), from ἀφ’ (aph’) / ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ὁρμή (hormḗ, “attack, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aformí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αφορμές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "αφορμές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "αφορμή • (aformí) f (plural αφορμές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "αφορμές"
},
"expansion": "αφορμή • (aformí) f (plural αφορμές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧φορ‧μή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αφορμή",
"2": "αφορμές",
"3": "αφορμής",
"4": "αφορμών",
"5": "αφορμή",
"6": "αφορμές",
"7": "αφορμή",
"8": "αφορμές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to use as an excuse, to use to begin",
"roman": "aformómai",
"word": "αφορμώμαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the pretext of the invasion of Poland, Britain declared war on Germany.",
"roman": "Me aformí tin eisvolí tis Polonías, i Vretanía kíryxe pólemo stin Germanía.",
"text": "Με αφορμή την εισβολή της Πολωνίας, η Βρετανία κήρυξε πόλεμο στην Γερμανία.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was a good kid, so many years and he never gave us cause to punish him.",
"roman": "Kaló paidí ítan, tósa chrónia poté den mas édose aformí na ton timorísoume.",
"text": "Καλό παιδί ήταν, τόσα χρόνια ποτέ δεν μας έδωσε αφορμή να τον τιμωρήσουμε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't talk to her, she's looking for an excuse to fight.",
"roman": "Min tis milás, psáchnei aformí gia kavgá.",
"text": "Μην της μιλάς, ψάχνει αφορμή για καυγά.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext, cause, reason, motive, excuse, occasion (surface/trigger event or circumstance)"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no grudge against him.",
"roman": "Den écho aformí mazí tou.",
"text": "Δεν έχω αφορμή μαζί του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, complaint (long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afoɾˈmi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aitía",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "αιτία"
},
{
"roman": "lógos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"roman": "prófasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "πρόφαση"
},
{
"roman": "próschima",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "πρόσχημα"
},
{
"roman": "dikaiología",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reason"
],
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "δικαιολογία"
},
{
"roman": "mnisikakía",
"sense": "grudge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μνησικακία"
},
{
"roman": "kakía",
"sense": "grudge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακία"
}
],
"word": "αφορμή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.