"δίσκος" meaning in All languages combined

See δίσκος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dís.kos/, /ˈðis.kos/, /ˈðis.kos/, /dís.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdis.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðis.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðis.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðis.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ-, a variant of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|δικεῖν||to cast}} δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”), {{m|grc|δικεῖν}} δικεῖν (dikeîn), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|δίσκου|m|second}} δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δίσκος|ου|form=M}} Forms: dískos [romanization], δίσκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δῐ́σκος [nominative, singular], τὼ δῐ́σκω [dual, nominative], οἱ δῐ́σκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δῐ́σκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῐ́σκων [genitive, plural], τῷ δῐ́σκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δῐ́σκοις [dative, plural], τὸν δῐ́σκον [accusative, singular], τὼ δῐ́σκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δῐ́σκους [accusative, plural], δῐ́σκε [singular, vocative], δῐ́σκω [dual, vocative], δῐ́σκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. quoit, disc
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-8PiSEzo7
  2. dish, trencher
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-NlqpRdyy
  3. round mirror
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-O-JWsi42
  4. reliquary
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-EBM9L8o~
  5. marigold (Calendula arvensis) Categories (lifeform): Composites, Flowers
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-lNjELXxB Disambiguation of Composites: 20 5 5 6 64 Disambiguation of Flowers: 20 5 5 6 64 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 4 9 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 15 9 7 8 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 5 5 7 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δισκάριον (diskárion), δισκεία (diskeía), δισκεύς (diskeús), δισκευτής (diskeutḗs), δισκεύω (diskeúō), δισκέω (diskéō), δίσκημα (dískēma), δισκοβολέω (diskoboléō), δισκοβολία (diskobolía), δισκοβόλος (diskobólos), δισκοειδής (diskoeidḗs), δισκοκάλυμμα (diskokálumma), δισκόομαι (diskóomai), δίσκουρα (dískoura), δισκοφόρος (diskophóros)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δίσκος}} Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δίσκοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι), {{el-noun|m|δίσκοι}} δίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δίσκος|δίσκοι|δίσκου|δίσκων|δίσκο|δίσκους|δίσκε|δίσκοι|note=}} Forms: dískos [romanization], δίσκοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δίσκος [nominative, singular], δίσκοι [nominative, plural], δίσκου [genitive, singular], δίσκων [genitive, plural], δίσκο [accusative, singular], δίσκους [accusative, plural], δίσκε [singular, vocative], δίσκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. record, disc or disk.
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-el-noun-NTcduP5m
  2. (computing) disk Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-el-noun-EETexyBu Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 37 18 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 8 44 12 36 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (athletics) discus Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-el-noun-c~lMexIq Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 37 18 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 8 44 12 36 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. tray
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-el-noun-rZoMqxLu Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 37 18 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 8 44 12 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δίσκος meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskárion",
      "word": "δισκάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeía",
      "word": "δισκεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeús",
      "word": "δισκεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeutḗs",
      "word": "δισκευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeúō",
      "word": "δισκεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskéō",
      "word": "δισκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dískēma",
      "word": "δίσκημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskoboléō",
      "word": "δισκοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskobolía",
      "word": "δισκοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskobólos",
      "word": "δισκοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskoeidḗs",
      "word": "δισκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskokálumma",
      "word": "δισκοκάλυμμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskóomai",
      "word": "δισκόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dískoura",
      "word": "δίσκουρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskophóros",
      "word": "δισκοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίσκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "דיסקוס"
          },
          "expansion": "דיסקוס",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܕܝܣܩܘܣ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palestinian Aramaic: דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "discus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: discus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast"
      },
      "expansion": "δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικεῖν"
      },
      "expansion": "δικεῖν (dikeîn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ-, a variant of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho dískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû dískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn dískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs dískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn dískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs dískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "díske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quoit, disc"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-8PiSEzo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, trencher"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-NlqpRdyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-O-JWsi42",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-EBM9L8o~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 4 9 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 7 8 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 5 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 5 6 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 5 6 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold (Calendula arvensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-lNjELXxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "disc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: disc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίσκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δίσκοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "δίσκοι"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "δίσκοι",
        "3": "δίσκου",
        "4": "δίσκων",
        "5": "δίσκο",
        "6": "δίσκους",
        "7": "δίσκε",
        "8": "δίσκοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "record, disc or disk."
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-el-noun-NTcduP5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "el:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-el-noun-EETexyBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) disk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "el:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discus"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-el-noun-c~lMexIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) discus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tray"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-el-noun-rZoMqxLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈðiskos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diskárion",
      "word": "δισκάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeía",
      "word": "δισκεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeús",
      "word": "δισκεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeutḗs",
      "word": "δισκευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeúō",
      "word": "δισκεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskéō",
      "word": "δισκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dískēma",
      "word": "δίσκημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskoboléō",
      "word": "δισκοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskobolía",
      "word": "δισκοβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskobólos",
      "word": "δισκοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskoeidḗs",
      "word": "δισκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskokálumma",
      "word": "δισκοκάλυμμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskóomai",
      "word": "δισκόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dískoura",
      "word": "δίσκουρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskophóros",
      "word": "δισκοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίσκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "דיסקוס"
          },
          "expansion": "דיסקוס",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܕܝܣܩܘܣ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palestinian Aramaic: דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "discus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: discus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast"
      },
      "expansion": "δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικεῖν"
      },
      "expansion": "δικεῖν (dikeîn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ-, a variant of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho dískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû dískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn dískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs dískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn dískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs dískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "díske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quoit, disc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, trencher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold (Calendula arvensis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "disc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: disc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίσκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δίσκοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "δίσκοι"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "δίσκοι",
        "3": "δίσκου",
        "4": "δίσκων",
        "5": "δίσκο",
        "6": "δίσκους",
        "7": "δίσκε",
        "8": "δίσκοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "record, disc or disk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) disk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) discus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈðiskos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.