"δίσκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δίσκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dís.kos/, /ˈðis.kos/, /ˈðis.kos/, /dís.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdis.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðis.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðis.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðis.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from *δίκ-σκος (*dík-skos), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ- (*disk-), a variant (as opposed to direct formation) of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. See also δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net; strick”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|δίσκου|m|second}} δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δίσκος|ου|form=M}} Forms: dískos [romanization], δίσκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δῐ́σκος [nominative, singular], τὼ δῐ́σκω [dual, nominative], οἱ δῐ́σκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δῐ́σκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῐ́σκων [genitive, plural], τῷ δῐ́σκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δῐ́σκοις [dative, plural], τὸν δῐ́σκον [accusative, singular], τὼ δῐ́σκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δῐ́σκους [accusative, plural], δῐ́σκε [singular, vocative], δῐ́σκω [dual, vocative], δῐ́σκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. quoit, disc, discus
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-9AlR9e4A
  2. dish, trencher
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-NlqpRdyy
  3. round mirror
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-O-JWsi42
  4. reliquary
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-EBM9L8o~
  5. marigold (Calendula arvensis) Categories (lifeform): Composites, Flowers
    Sense id: en-δίσκος-grc-noun-lNjELXxB Disambiguation of Composites: 15 4 4 5 71 Disambiguation of Flowers: 15 4 4 5 72 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 7 4 8 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 8 7 8 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 2 2 2 52 2 14 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 2 44 1 17 23 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δισκάριον (diskárion), δισκεία (diskeía), δισκεύς (diskeús), δισκευτής (diskeutḗs), δισκεύω (diskeúō), δισκέω (diskéō), δίσκημα (dískēma), δισκοβολέω (diskoboléō), δισκοβολία (diskobolía), δισκοβόλος (diskobólos), δισκοειδής (diskoeidḗs), δισκοκάλυμμα (diskokálumma), δισκόομαι (diskóomai), δίσκουρα (dískoura), δισκοφόρος (diskophóros)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskárion",
      "word": "δισκάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeía",
      "word": "δισκεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeús",
      "word": "δισκεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeutḗs",
      "word": "δισκευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeúō",
      "word": "δισκεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskéō",
      "word": "δισκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dískēma",
      "word": "δίσκημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskoboléō",
      "word": "δισκοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskobolía",
      "word": "δισκοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskobólos",
      "word": "δισκοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskoeidḗs",
      "word": "δισκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskokálumma",
      "word": "δισκοκάλυμμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskóomai",
      "word": "δισκόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dískoura",
      "word": "δίσκουρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskophóros",
      "word": "δισκοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίσκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palestinian Aramaic: דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "discus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: discus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from *δίκ-σκος (*dík-skos), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ- (*disk-), a variant (as opposed to direct formation) of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. See also δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net; strick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho dískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû dískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn dískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs dískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn dískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs dískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "díske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quoit, disc, discus"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-9AlR9e4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, trencher"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-NlqpRdyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-O-JWsi42",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-EBM9L8o~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 4 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 7 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 52 2 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 44 1 17 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 5 71",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 5 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold (Calendula arvensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-lNjELXxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diskárion",
      "word": "δισκάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeía",
      "word": "δισκεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeús",
      "word": "δισκεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeutḗs",
      "word": "δισκευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeúō",
      "word": "δισκεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskéō",
      "word": "δισκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dískēma",
      "word": "δίσκημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskoboléō",
      "word": "δισκοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskobolía",
      "word": "δισκοβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskobólos",
      "word": "δισκοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskoeidḗs",
      "word": "δισκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskokálumma",
      "word": "δισκοκάλυμμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskóomai",
      "word": "δισκόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dískoura",
      "word": "δίσκουρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskophóros",
      "word": "δισκοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίσκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palestinian Aramaic: דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "discus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: discus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from *δίκ-σκος (*dík-skos), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ- (*disk-), a variant (as opposed to direct formation) of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. See also δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net; strick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho dískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû dískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn dískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs dískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn dískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs dískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "díske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "dískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "dískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quoit, disc, discus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, trencher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold (Calendula arvensis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δίσκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.