"δίσκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskárion",
      "word": "δισκάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeía",
      "word": "δισκεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeús",
      "word": "δισκεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeutḗs",
      "word": "δισκευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskeúō",
      "word": "δισκεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskéō",
      "word": "δισκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dískēma",
      "word": "δίσκημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskoboléō",
      "word": "δισκοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskobolía",
      "word": "δισκοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskobólos",
      "word": "δισκοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskoeidḗs",
      "word": "δισκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskokálumma",
      "word": "δισκοκάλυμμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskóomai",
      "word": "δισκόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dískoura",
      "word": "δίσκουρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diskophóros",
      "word": "δισκοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίσκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "диск",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: диск (disk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: диск (disk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palestinian Aramaic: דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "discus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: discus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from *δίκ-σκος (*dík-skos), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ- (*disk-), a variant (as opposed to direct formation) of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. See also δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net; strick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho dĭ́skos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭ́skō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi dĭ́skoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû dĭ́skou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭ́skoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn dĭ́skōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dĭ́skōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭ́skoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs dĭ́skois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn dĭ́skon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭ́skō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs dĭ́skous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "dĭ́ske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "dĭ́skō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "dĭ́skoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quoit, disc, discus"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-9AlR9e4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, trencher"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-NlqpRdyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-O-JWsi42",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-EBM9L8o~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 4 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 7 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 52 2 14 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 44 1 17 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 5 71",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 5 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold (Calendula arvensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίσκος-grc-noun-lNjELXxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diskárion",
      "word": "δισκάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeía",
      "word": "δισκεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeús",
      "word": "δισκεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeutḗs",
      "word": "δισκευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskeúō",
      "word": "δισκεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskéō",
      "word": "δισκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dískēma",
      "word": "δίσκημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskoboléō",
      "word": "δισκοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskobolía",
      "word": "δισκοβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskobólos",
      "word": "δισκοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskoeidḗs",
      "word": "δισκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskokálumma",
      "word": "δισκοκάλυμμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskóomai",
      "word": "δισκόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dískoura",
      "word": "δίσκουρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diskophóros",
      "word": "δισκοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δίσκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δίσκος (dískos)\n→ Romanian: disc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "диск",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: диск (disk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: диск (disk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palestinian Aramaic: דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "discus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: discus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from *δίκ-σκος (*dík-skos), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ- (*disk-), a variant (as opposed to direct formation) of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. See also δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net; strick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίσκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho dĭ́skos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭ́skō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi dĭ́skoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû dĭ́skou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭ́skoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn dĭ́skōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dĭ́skōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭ́skoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs dĭ́skois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn dĭ́skon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭ́skō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs dĭ́skous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "dĭ́ske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "dĭ́skō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "dĭ́skoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίσκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quoit, disc, discus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, trencher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold (Calendula arvensis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίσκος"
}