See δέρμα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δέρμα meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dermato-",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: dermato-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: dermato-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δέρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δέρμα (dérma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δέρμα (dérma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "μᾰ",
"t1": "I skin”, “I flay"
},
"expansion": "δέρω (dérō, “I skin”, “I flay”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "δέρω (dérō, “I skin”, “I flay”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δέρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò dérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ dérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà dérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δέρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû dérmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn dermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δερμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn dermátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δέρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi dérmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn dermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δέρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dérmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dérmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò dérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ dérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà dérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰ",
"roman": "dérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "dérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "dérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρμᾰ",
"2": "δέρμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "δέρμᾰ • (dérma) n (genitive δέρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρμᾰ",
"2": "δέρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "grc:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dermátinos",
"word": "δερμάτινος"
},
{
"roman": "dermatophóros",
"word": "δερμᾰτοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ostrakódermos",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκόδερμος"
},
{
"roman": "pakhúdermos",
"word": "παχύδερμος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"id": "en-δέρμα-grc-noun-IjQkin8A",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dér.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dér.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈder.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δέρμα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goatskin",
"roman": "aigóderma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αιγόδερμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kidskin",
"roman": "gidóderma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γιδόδερμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "made from leather",
"roman": "dermátinos",
"word": "δερμάτινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "epidermis",
"roman": "epidermída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδερμίδα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δέρμα",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to flay"
},
"expansion": "δέρω (dérō, “to flay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”), from δέρω (dérō, “to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "δέρματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "δέρμα • (dérma) n (plural δέρματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "δέρματα"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα • (dérma) n (plural δέρματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρμα",
"2": "δέρματα",
"3": "δέρματος",
"4": "δερμάτων",
"5": "δέρμα",
"6": "δέρματα",
"7": "δέρμα",
"8": "δέρματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wineskin",
"roman": "askós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kidskin",
"roman": "sevró",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεβρό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fruit skin",
"roman": "floúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φλούδα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (of human or animal)"
],
"id": "en-δέρμα-el-noun-6lsiQUb4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin (of human or animal)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-δέρμα-el-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈðɛɾma]"
}
],
"word": "δέρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dermátinos",
"word": "δερμάτινος"
},
{
"roman": "dermatophóros",
"word": "δερμᾰτοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ostrakódermos",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκόδερμος"
},
{
"roman": "pakhúdermos",
"word": "παχύδερμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dermato-",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: dermato-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: dermato-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δέρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δέρμα (dérma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δέρμα (dérma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "μᾰ",
"t1": "I skin”, “I flay"
},
"expansion": "δέρω (dérō, “I skin”, “I flay”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "δέρω (dérō, “I skin”, “I flay”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δέρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò dérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ dérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà dérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δέρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû dérmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn dermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δερμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn dermátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δέρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi dérmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn dermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δέρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dérmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dérmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò dérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ dérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà dérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰ",
"roman": "dérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "dérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "dérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρμᾰ",
"2": "δέρμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "δέρμᾰ • (dérma) n (genitive δέρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρμᾰ",
"2": "δέρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"grc:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dér.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dér.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈder.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðer.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δέρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goatskin",
"roman": "aigóderma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αιγόδερμα"
},
{
"english": "kidskin",
"roman": "gidóderma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γιδόδερμα"
},
{
"english": "made from leather",
"roman": "dermátinos",
"word": "δερμάτινος"
},
{
"english": "epidermis",
"roman": "epidermída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδερμίδα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δέρμα",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to flay"
},
"expansion": "δέρω (dérō, “to flay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”), from δέρω (dérō, “to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "δέρματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "δέρμα • (dérma) n (plural δέρματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "δέρματα"
},
"expansion": "δέρμα • (dérma) n (plural δέρματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρμα",
"2": "δέρματα",
"3": "δέρματος",
"4": "δερμάτων",
"5": "δέρμα",
"6": "δέρματα",
"7": "δέρμα",
"8": "δέρματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wineskin",
"roman": "askós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασκός"
},
{
"english": "kidskin",
"roman": "sevró",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεβρό"
},
{
"english": "fruit skin",
"roman": "floúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φλούδα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skin (of human or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin (of human or animal)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈðɛɾma]"
}
],
"word": "δέρμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.