See δέρη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δέρη meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deirádion",
"word": "δειράδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deirētḗs",
"word": "δειρητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "déraion",
"word": "δέραιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deristḗr",
"word": "δεριστήρ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीवा",
"t": "neck",
"tr": "grīvā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*griva",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grīva",
"3": "",
"4": "estuary"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grīva (“estuary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "*gʷer-",
"t": "to swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷriHwéh₂",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "*gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειράς"
},
"expansion": "δειράς (deirás)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δέρη",
"roman": "hē dérē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δέραι",
"roman": "hai dérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δέρης",
"roman": "tês dérēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δέραιν",
"roman": "toîn dérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δερῶν",
"roman": "tôn derôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δέρῃ",
"roman": "têi dérēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δέραιν",
"roman": "toîn dérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δέραις",
"roman": "taîs dérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δέρην",
"roman": "tḕn dérēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρη",
"roman": "dérē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρᾱ",
"roman": "dérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέραι",
"roman": "dérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρη",
"2": "δέρης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"id": "en-δέρη-grc-noun-CZfByacH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck, throat"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane of a lion"
],
"id": "en-δέρη-grc-noun-13eKcv-5",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-δέρη-grc-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 9 6 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gully, glen"
],
"id": "en-δέρη-grc-noun-NA0cCghy",
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gully, glen"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dé.rɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dé.rɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.re̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deírea",
"word": "δείρεα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deirḗ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "δειρή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "déra",
"word": "δέρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dérwa",
"word": "δέρϝα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dērḗ",
"word": "δηρή"
}
],
"word": "δέρη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deirádion",
"word": "δειράδιον"
},
{
"roman": "deirētḗs",
"word": "δειρητής"
},
{
"roman": "déraion",
"word": "δέραιον"
},
{
"roman": "deristḗr",
"word": "δεριστήρ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीवा",
"t": "neck",
"tr": "grīvā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*griva",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grīva",
"3": "",
"4": "estuary"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grīva (“estuary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "*gʷer-",
"t": "to swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷriHwéh₂",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "*gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειράς"
},
"expansion": "δειράς (deirás)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δέρη",
"roman": "hē dérē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δέραι",
"roman": "hai dérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δέρης",
"roman": "tês dérēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δέραιν",
"roman": "toîn dérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δερῶν",
"roman": "tôn derôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δέρῃ",
"roman": "têi dérēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δέραιν",
"roman": "toîn dérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δέραις",
"roman": "taîs dérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δέρην",
"roman": "tḕn dérēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρη",
"roman": "dérē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρᾱ",
"roman": "dérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέραι",
"roman": "dérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέρη",
"2": "δέρης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck, throat"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane of a lion"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gully, glen"
],
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gully, glen"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dé.rɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dé.rɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.re̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðe.ri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "deírea",
"word": "δείρεα"
},
{
"roman": "deirḗ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "δειρή"
},
{
"roman": "déra",
"word": "δέρα"
},
{
"roman": "dérwa",
"word": "δέρϝα"
},
{
"roman": "dērḗ",
"word": "δηρή"
}
],
"word": "δέρη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.