See δάφνη on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δάφνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δάφνη (dáfni)\n→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã\n→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)\n→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)\n→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн\n→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)\nTurkish: defne\n→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə\n→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)\n→ Uzbek: dafna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δάφνη (dáfni)\n→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã\n→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)\n→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)\n→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн\n→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)\nTurkish: defne\n→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə\n→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)\n→ Uzbek: dafna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dafinë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dafinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dafinë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دِفْلَى",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دِفْلَى (diflā), دِفْلَة (difla), تِفْلَة (tifla)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡐࡋࡀ\n→ Middle Armenian: տֆլայ (tflay), տիֆլայ (tiflay)\n→ Spanish: adelfa\n→ Cebuano: adelpa\n→ Hiligaynon: adelpa\n→ Tagalog: adelpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دِفْلَى (diflā), دِفْلَة (difla), تِفْلَة (tifla)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡐࡋࡀ\n→ Middle Armenian: տֆլայ (tflay), տիֆլայ (tiflay)\n→ Spanish: adelfa\n→ Cebuano: adelpa\n→ Hiligaynon: adelpa\n→ Tagalog: adelpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דַּפְנָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dafná"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: דַּפְנָה (dafná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: דַּפְנָה (dafná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "daphinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: daphinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: daphinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dafin",
"3": "afin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dafin, afin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dafin, afin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Translingual: Daphne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daphne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: daphne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: daphne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դափնի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni), դաբնի (dabni), դափնէ (dapʻnē), դափնիդ (dapʻnid), դաբնիդ (dabnid), դաբնիա (dabnia), դաբնիդայ (dabniday), դաբնիդեայ (dabnideay), դափնիտեայ (dapʻniteay), դաբնընդեմ (dabnəndem)\nArmenian: դափնի (dapʻni)\n→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\nMiddle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\n⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni), դաբնի (dabni), դափնէ (dapʻnē), դափնիդ (dapʻnid), դաբնիդ (dabnid), դաբնիա (dabnia), դաբնիդայ (dabniday), դաբնիդեայ (dabnideay), դափնիտեայ (dapʻniteay), դաբնընդեմ (dabnəndem)\nArmenian: դափնի (dapʻni)\n→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\nMiddle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\n⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "დაფნი",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes reconstructs possible Pre-Greek stem *dakʷ-(n-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dắphnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δᾰ́φνη",
"roman": "hē dắphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dắphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δᾰ́φναι",
"roman": "hai dắphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δᾰ́φνης",
"roman": "tês dắphnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν",
"roman": "toîn dắphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δᾰφνῶν",
"roman": "tôn dăphnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δᾰ́φνῃ",
"roman": "têi dắphnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν",
"roman": "toîn dắphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δᾰ́φναις",
"roman": "taîs dắphnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δᾰ́φνην",
"roman": "tḕn dắphnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dắphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́φνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dắphnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνη",
"roman": "dắphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνᾱ",
"roman": "dắphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φναι",
"roman": "dắphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́φνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "δᾰ́φνη"
},
"expansion": "δᾰ́φνη • (dắphnē) f (genitive δᾰ́φνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́φνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "grc:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daphnēphóros",
"word": "δαφνηφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "dáphninos",
"word": "δάφνινος"
},
{
"roman": "Dáphnis",
"word": "Δάφνις"
},
{
"roman": "daphnís",
"word": "δαφνίς"
},
{
"roman": "dăphnîtĭs",
"word": "δᾰφνῖτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "daphnṓdēs",
"word": "δαφνώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet bay (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"id": "en-δάφνη-grc-noun-aMfOhWgB",
"links": [
[
"sweet bay",
"sweet bay"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λᾰδωνῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "dắphnā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "δᾰ́φνᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "daúkhna",
"word": "δαύχνα — Thessalian"
},
{
"roman": "lắphnē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "λᾰ́φνη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dá.pʰnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.ɸni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.fni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dá.pʰnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.pʰne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.ɸni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.fni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.fni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δάφνη"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dafinë",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "dafinã",
"2": "dafin",
"3": "dafnu",
"4": "dafni//dafne",
"5": "dhafni//dhafne",
"6": "dafnjauã",
"7": "dhafnjauã",
"8": ";",
"9": "dafnã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дафи́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дафина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dafin",
"3": "dafină",
"4": "afin",
"5": "afină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dàfīn//да̀фӣн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "dàfina",
"3": "nafra",
"4": "afra",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دفنه",
"3": "تفنه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "defne",
"tr2": "tefne"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "defne"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: defne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: defne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəfnə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թէֆնէ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dafna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dafna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dafna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δάφνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dáfni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνη",
"roman": "dáfni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνης",
"roman": "dáfnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δαφνών",
"roman": "dafnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνη",
"roman": "dáfni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνη",
"roman": "dáfni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "δάφνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "δάφνη • (dáfni) f (plural δάφνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "δάφνες"
},
"expansion": "δάφνη • (dáfni) f (plural δάφνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δάφνη",
"2": "δάφνες",
"3": "δάφνης",
"4": "δαφνών",
"5": "δάφνη",
"6": "δάφνες",
"7": "δάφνη",
"8": "δάφνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "el:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "el:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel, bay (tree)"
],
"id": "en-δάφνη-el-noun-dwpMOXW~",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "el:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bay leaf",
"roman": "fýllo dáfnis",
"text": "φύλλο δάφνης",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, bay leaf"
],
"id": "en-δάφνη-el-noun-~gcP-E4t",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bay leaf",
"bay leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) bay, bay leaf"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "el:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reap the laurels",
"roman": "drépo dáfnes",
"text": "δρέπω δάφνες",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"id": "en-δάφνη-el-noun-IA4Io90x",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) victory, triumph"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "δάφνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Laurel family plants",
"el:Spices and herbs",
"el:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daphnēphóros",
"word": "δαφνηφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "dáphninos",
"word": "δάφνινος"
},
{
"roman": "Dáphnis",
"word": "Δάφνις"
},
{
"roman": "daphnís",
"word": "δαφνίς"
},
{
"roman": "dăphnîtĭs",
"word": "δᾰφνῖτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "daphnṓdēs",
"word": "δαφνώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δάφνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δάφνη (dáfni)\n→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã\n→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)\n→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)\n→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн\n→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)\nTurkish: defne\n→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə\n→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)\n→ Uzbek: dafna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δάφνη (dáfni)\n→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã\n→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)\n→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)\n→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн\n→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)\nTurkish: defne\n→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə\n→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)\n→ Uzbek: dafna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dafinë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dafinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dafinë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دِفْلَى",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دِفْلَى (diflā), دِفْلَة (difla), تِفْلَة (tifla)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡐࡋࡀ\n→ Middle Armenian: տֆլայ (tflay), տիֆլայ (tiflay)\n→ Spanish: adelfa\n→ Cebuano: adelpa\n→ Hiligaynon: adelpa\n→ Tagalog: adelpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دِفْلَى (diflā), دِفْلَة (difla), تِفْلَة (tifla)\n→ Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡐࡋࡀ\n→ Middle Armenian: տֆլայ (tflay), տիֆլայ (tiflay)\n→ Spanish: adelfa\n→ Cebuano: adelpa\n→ Hiligaynon: adelpa\n→ Tagalog: adelpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דַּפְנָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dafná"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: דַּפְנָה (dafná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: דַּפְנָה (dafná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "daphinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: daphinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: daphinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dafin",
"3": "afin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dafin, afin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dafin, afin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Translingual: Daphne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daphne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: daphne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: daphne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դափնի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni), դաբնի (dabni), դափնէ (dapʻnē), դափնիդ (dapʻnid), դաբնիդ (dabnid), դաբնիա (dabnia), դաբնիդայ (dabniday), դաբնիդեայ (dabnideay), դափնիտեայ (dapʻniteay), դաբնընդեմ (dabnəndem)\nArmenian: դափնի (dapʻni)\n→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\nMiddle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\n⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դափնի (dapʻni), դաբնի (dabni), դափնէ (dapʻnē), դափնիդ (dapʻnid), դաբնիդ (dabnid), դաբնիա (dabnia), դաբնիդայ (dabniday), դաբնիդեայ (dabnideay), դափնիտեայ (dapʻniteay), դաբնընդեմ (dabnəndem)\nArmenian: դափնի (dapʻni)\n→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\nMiddle Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)\n⇒ Georgian: დაფნა (dapna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "დაფნი",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: დაფნი (dapni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes reconstructs possible Pre-Greek stem *dakʷ-(n-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dắphnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δᾰ́φνη",
"roman": "hē dắphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dắphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δᾰ́φναι",
"roman": "hai dắphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δᾰ́φνης",
"roman": "tês dắphnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν",
"roman": "toîn dắphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δᾰφνῶν",
"roman": "tôn dăphnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δᾰ́φνῃ",
"roman": "têi dắphnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰ́φναιν",
"roman": "toîn dắphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δᾰ́φναις",
"roman": "taîs dắphnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δᾰ́φνην",
"roman": "tḕn dắphnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́φνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dắphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́φνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dắphnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνη",
"roman": "dắphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φνᾱ",
"roman": "dắphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́φναι",
"roman": "dắphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́φνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "δᾰ́φνη"
},
"expansion": "δᾰ́φνη • (dắphnē) f (genitive δᾰ́φνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́φνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Laurel family plants",
"grc:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet bay (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet bay",
"sweet bay"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λᾰδωνῐ́ς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dá.pʰnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.ɸni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.fni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dá.pʰnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.pʰne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.ɸni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.fni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.fni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dắphnā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "δᾰ́φνᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "daúkhna",
"word": "δαύχνα — Thessalian"
},
{
"roman": "lắphnē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "λᾰ́φνη"
}
],
"word": "δάφνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Laurel family plants",
"el:Spices and herbs",
"el:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dafinë",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dafinë, defën, dafan, dhafnë, dhefme — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "dafinã",
"2": "dafin",
"3": "dafnu",
"4": "dafni//dafne",
"5": "dhafni//dhafne",
"6": "dafnjauã",
"7": "dhafnjauã",
"8": ";",
"9": "dafnã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: dafin, dafnu, dafni /dafne, dhafni /dhafne, dafnjauã, dhafnjauã; dafnã, dafinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дафи́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дафи́на (dafína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дафина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: дафина (dafina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dafin",
"3": "dafină",
"4": "afin",
"5": "afină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dafin, dafină, afin, afină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dàfīn//да̀фӣн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: dàfīn /да̀фӣн"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "dàfina",
"3": "nafra",
"4": "afra",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: dàfina, nafra, afra — Calabria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دفنه",
"3": "تفنه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "defne",
"tr2": "tefne"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دفنه (defne), تفنه (tefne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "defne"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: defne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: defne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəfnə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəfnə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թէֆնէ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէֆնէ (tʻēfnē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dafna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dafna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dafna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δάφνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dáfni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνη",
"roman": "dáfni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνης",
"roman": "dáfnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δαφνών",
"roman": "dafnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνη",
"roman": "dáfni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνη",
"roman": "dáfni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δάφνες",
"roman": "dáfnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "δάφνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "δάφνη • (dáfni) f (plural δάφνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "δάφνες"
},
"expansion": "δάφνη • (dáfni) f (plural δάφνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δάφνη",
"2": "δάφνες",
"3": "δάφνης",
"4": "δαφνών",
"5": "δάφνη",
"6": "δάφνες",
"7": "δάφνη",
"8": "δάφνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laurel, bay (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bay leaf",
"roman": "fýllo dáfnis",
"text": "φύλλο δάφνης",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, bay leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bay leaf",
"bay leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) bay, bay leaf"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reap the laurels",
"roman": "drépo dáfnes",
"text": "δρέπω δάφνες",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) victory, triumph"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "δάφνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δάφνη meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.