See γύρος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γύρος meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tour de France",
"roman": "Gýros tis Gallías",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Γύρος της Γαλλίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lap of death; of dangerous acrobatics",
"roman": "gýros tou thanátou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύρος του θανάτου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lap of honour",
"roman": "gýros tou thriámvou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύρος του θριάμβου"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "γῦρος",
"t": "rounding, circle"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek γῦρος (gûros, “rounding, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῡρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῡρός (gūrós, “round”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gūrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gūrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*guH-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *guH-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*geHu-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "*geHu- (“to bend, curve”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोल",
"t": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोल (gola, “circle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek γῦρος (gûros, “rounding, circle”), substantivized from Ancient Greek γῡρός (gūrós, “round”), from Proto-Hellenic *gūrós, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *guH-ró-s, from *geHu- (“to bend, curve”) + *-rós. Possible cognate with Sanskrit गोल (gola, “circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gýros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γύροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γύροι"
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γύ‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γύρος",
"2": "γύροι",
"3": "γύρου",
"4": "γύρων",
"5": "γύρο",
"6": "γύρους",
"7": "γύρε",
"8": "γύροι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "patio, garden surrounding a building",
"roman": "avlógyros",
"word": "αυλόγυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "search, look around for",
"roman": "gyrévo",
"word": "γυρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pollen",
"roman": "gýri",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γύρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "turn, return",
"roman": "gyrízo",
"word": "γυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gyro-",
"roman": "gyro-",
"word": "γυρο- compounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "around",
"roman": "gýro",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "γύρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "surroundings",
"roman": "perígyros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περίγυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with broad brim",
"roman": "platýgyros",
"word": "πλατύγυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hem of clothing",
"roman": "podógyros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποδόγυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "around",
"roman": "trigýro",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "τριγύρω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 3 11 1 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 18 2 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the myth Zeus released from Olympus two eagles flying in opposite directions; and the birds, after making a tour of the Earth, met at this spot [Delphi].",
"ref": "2010 Ioanna Karystiani. Τα σακιά (Sacks), novel Σύμφωνα με το μύθο ο Δίας από τον Όλυμπο άφησε δυο αετούς να πετάξουν προς αντίθετες κατευθύνσεις και τα πουλιά, αφού έκαναν το γύρο της Γης, συναντήθηκαν σ’ αυτό το σημείο. (@books.google)",
"text": "Sýmfona me to mýtho o Días apó ton Ólympo áfise dyo aetoús na petáxoun pros antíthetes katefthýnseis kai ta pouliá, afoú ékanan to gýro tis Gis, synantíthikan s’ aftó to simeío.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Expression: κάνω (káno) + accusative: κάνω το γύρο (káno to gýro, “make the round, go around”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, perimeter, rim"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-Az4U9V-c",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 3 11 1 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 18 2 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us assume that the hat's brim\nsuddenly widened; but tightened, stuck\nare our trousers …",
"ref": "1928 Kostas Karyotakis. poem Αισιοδοξία (Optimism)",
"text": "Ας υποθέσουμε πως του καπέλου ο γύρος\nάξαφνα εφάρδυνε, μα εστένεψαν, κολλούν\nτα παντελόνια μας [...]\nAs ypothésoume pos tou kapélou o gýros\náxafna efárdyne, ma esténepsan, kolloún\nta pantelónia mas [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, perimeter, rim",
"brim (of a hat)"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-MhGxqJu~",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 3 11 1 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 18 2 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Make a tour of your country, and you will have done the tour of the world.",
"ref": "1936 Nikos Kazantzakis. The Rock Garden (composed in French)",
"roman": "Káme to gýro tis patrídas sou, kai tha ’cheis kámei to gýro tou kósmou",
"text": "Κάμε το γύρο της πατρίδας σου, και θα ’χεις κάμει το γύρο του κόσμου (@books.google)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "«Ο γύρος του κόσμου σε ογδόντα ημέρες», μυθιστόρημα του Ιουλίου Βερν.\n«O gýros tou kósmou se ogdónta iméres», mythistórima tou Ioulíou Vern.\nAround the World in Eighty Days, novel by Jules Verne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bout, round, movement on a circle"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-YJ4E82d8",
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shall we go for a stroll to the square to see the guys?",
"roman": "Páme éna gýro stin plateía na doúme ta paidiá?",
"text": "Πάμε ένα γύρο στην πλατεία να δούμε τα παιδιά;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Alternative form, feminine: γύρα (gýra) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a walk or stroll"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-tsHtbyb3",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 3 11 1 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 10 20 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 18 2 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's construction at the avenue, so we made a long detour to get there.",
"roman": "Gínontai érga sti leofóro kai káname olókliro gýro gia na ftásoume.",
"text": "Γίνονται έργα στη λεωφόρο και κάναμε ολόκληρο γύρο για να φτάσουμε.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bypass, detour, diversion from main route"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-yGJLkwyp",
"links": [
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
],
[
"diversion",
"diversion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “made the tour of the world”",
"text": "Η είδηση του θανάτου της έκανε το γύρο του κόσμου.\nI eídisi tou thanátou tis ékane to gýro tou kósmou.\nThe news of her death made international headlines.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread (of news)"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-ZlqYUtT8",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 3 11 1 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 18 2 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "preliminary round, second round",
"roman": "prokrimatikós gýros, défteros gýros",
"text": "προκριματικός γύρος, δεύτερος γύρος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lap, round, tour (sport, game, elections)"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-4InYhgHk",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tour, turn (work)"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-1hdXkFLb",
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝiros/"
},
{
"audio": "JiRos (greek).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "EL-γύρος.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "γύρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دونر",
"tr": "döner"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Ottoman Turkish دونر (döner)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "tr",
"3": "döner",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turkish döner",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دونمك",
"t": "turn",
"tr": "dönmek"
},
"expansion": "دونمك (dönmek, “turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dönmek",
"t": "turn"
},
"expansion": "dönmek (“turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ντονέρ"
},
"expansion": "ντονέρ (ntonér)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Ottoman Turkish دونر (döner) or Turkish döner, from دونمك (dönmek, “turn”) or dönmek (“turn”), for the cyclic movement of the skew. The calque origin is likely to be Modern Turkish, as the dish was probably only introduced in Greece after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and originally known by the loanword ντονέρ (ntonér); the change may have been inspired by the wish to de-Turkify the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gýros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γύροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γύροι"
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γύ‧ρος"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 3 11 1 16 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 18 2 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 12 7 5 8 4 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "el:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a gyro-wrap",
"roman": "píta gýros",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίτα γύρος"
},
{
"roman": "pitógyro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιτόγυρο"
},
{
"english": "a souvlaki with gyro",
"roman": "souvláki me gýro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουβλάκι με γύρο"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the souvlaki-shop to eat a gyro-wrap with tomato, onion(s) and tzatziki.",
"roman": "Páo sto souvlatzídiko na fáo mía píta me gýro, ntomáta, kremmýdi kai tzatzíki.",
"text": "Πάω στο σουβλατζίδικο να φάω μία πίτα με γύρο, ντομάτα, κρεμμύδι και τζατζίκι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyro, döner kebab"
],
"id": "en-γύρος-el-noun-gR-jknTs",
"links": [
[
"gyro",
"gyro#Etymology_2"
],
[
"döner kebab",
"döner kebab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) gyro, döner kebab"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝiros/"
},
{
"audio": "JiRos (greek).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "EL-γύρος.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "γύρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek phrasebook",
"Greek terms calqued from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms calqued from Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from Turkish",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with audio links",
"el:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Tour de France",
"roman": "Gýros tis Gallías",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Γύρος της Γαλλίας"
},
{
"english": "lap of death; of dangerous acrobatics",
"roman": "gýros tou thanátou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύρος του θανάτου"
},
{
"english": "lap of honour",
"roman": "gýros tou thriámvou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύρος του θριάμβου"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "γῦρος",
"t": "rounding, circle"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek γῦρος (gûros, “rounding, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῡρός",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῡρός (gūrós, “round”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gūrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gūrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*guH-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *guH-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*geHu-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "*geHu- (“to bend, curve”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोल",
"t": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोल (gola, “circle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek γῦρος (gûros, “rounding, circle”), substantivized from Ancient Greek γῡρός (gūrós, “round”), from Proto-Hellenic *gūrós, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *guH-ró-s, from *geHu- (“to bend, curve”) + *-rós. Possible cognate with Sanskrit गोल (gola, “circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gýros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γύρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γύροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γύροι"
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γύ‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γύρος",
"2": "γύροι",
"3": "γύρου",
"4": "γύρων",
"5": "γύρο",
"6": "γύρους",
"7": "γύρε",
"8": "γύροι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "patio, garden surrounding a building",
"roman": "avlógyros",
"word": "αυλόγυρος"
},
{
"english": "search, look around for",
"roman": "gyrévo",
"word": "γυρεύω"
},
{
"english": "pollen",
"roman": "gýri",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γύρη"
},
{
"english": "turn, return",
"roman": "gyrízo",
"word": "γυρίζω"
},
{
"english": "gyro-",
"roman": "gyro-",
"word": "γυρο- compounds"
},
{
"english": "around",
"roman": "gýro",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "γύρω"
},
{
"english": "surroundings",
"roman": "perígyros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περίγυρος"
},
{
"english": "with broad brim",
"roman": "platýgyros",
"word": "πλατύγυρος"
},
{
"english": "hem of clothing",
"roman": "podógyros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποδόγυρος"
},
{
"english": "around",
"roman": "trigýro",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "τριγύρω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the myth Zeus released from Olympus two eagles flying in opposite directions; and the birds, after making a tour of the Earth, met at this spot [Delphi].",
"ref": "2010 Ioanna Karystiani. Τα σακιά (Sacks), novel Σύμφωνα με το μύθο ο Δίας από τον Όλυμπο άφησε δυο αετούς να πετάξουν προς αντίθετες κατευθύνσεις και τα πουλιά, αφού έκαναν το γύρο της Γης, συναντήθηκαν σ’ αυτό το σημείο. (@books.google)",
"text": "Sýmfona me to mýtho o Días apó ton Ólympo áfise dyo aetoús na petáxoun pros antíthetes katefthýnseis kai ta pouliá, afoú ékanan to gýro tis Gis, synantíthikan s’ aftó to simeío.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Expression: κάνω (káno) + accusative: κάνω το γύρο (káno to gýro, “make the round, go around”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, perimeter, rim"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us assume that the hat's brim\nsuddenly widened; but tightened, stuck\nare our trousers …",
"ref": "1928 Kostas Karyotakis. poem Αισιοδοξία (Optimism)",
"text": "Ας υποθέσουμε πως του καπέλου ο γύρος\nάξαφνα εφάρδυνε, μα εστένεψαν, κολλούν\nτα παντελόνια μας [...]\nAs ypothésoume pos tou kapélou o gýros\náxafna efárdyne, ma esténepsan, kolloún\nta pantelónia mas [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, perimeter, rim",
"brim (of a hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "περίμετρος"
},
{
"word": "περιφέρεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with quotations",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Make a tour of your country, and you will have done the tour of the world.",
"ref": "1936 Nikos Kazantzakis. The Rock Garden (composed in French)",
"roman": "Káme to gýro tis patrídas sou, kai tha ’cheis kámei to gýro tou kósmou",
"text": "Κάμε το γύρο της πατρίδας σου, και θα ’χεις κάμει το γύρο του κόσμου (@books.google)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "«Ο γύρος του κόσμου σε ογδόντα ημέρες», μυθιστόρημα του Ιουλίου Βερν.\n«O gýros tou kósmou se ogdónta iméres», mythistórima tou Ioulíou Vern.\nAround the World in Eighty Days, novel by Jules Verne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bout, round, movement on a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shall we go for a stroll to the square to see the guys?",
"roman": "Páme éna gýro stin plateía na doúme ta paidiá?",
"text": "Πάμε ένα γύρο στην πλατεία να δούμε τα παιδιά;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Alternative form, feminine: γύρα (gýra) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a walk or stroll"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's construction at the avenue, so we made a long detour to get there.",
"roman": "Gínontai érga sti leofóro kai káname olókliro gýro gia na ftásoume.",
"text": "Γίνονται έργα στη λεωφόρο και κάναμε ολόκληρο γύρο για να φτάσουμε.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bypass, detour, diversion from main route"
],
"links": [
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
],
[
"diversion",
"diversion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “made the tour of the world”",
"text": "Η είδηση του θανάτου της έκανε το γύρο του κόσμου.\nI eídisi tou thanátou tis ékane to gýro tou kósmou.\nThe news of her death made international headlines.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread (of news)"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "preliminary round, second round",
"roman": "prokrimatikós gýros, défteros gýros",
"text": "προκριματικός γύρος, δεύτερος γύρος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lap, round, tour (sport, game, elections)"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tour, turn (work)"
],
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝiros/"
},
{
"audio": "JiRos (greek).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "EL-γύρος.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "γύρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek phrasebook",
"Greek terms calqued from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms calqued from Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Turkish",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with audio links",
"el:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a gyro-wrap",
"roman": "píta gýros",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίτα γύρος"
},
{
"roman": "pitógyro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιτόγυρο"
},
{
"english": "a souvlaki with gyro",
"roman": "souvláki me gýro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουβλάκι με γύρο"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دونر",
"tr": "döner"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Ottoman Turkish دونر (döner)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "tr",
"3": "döner",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Turkish döner",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دونمك",
"t": "turn",
"tr": "dönmek"
},
"expansion": "دونمك (dönmek, “turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dönmek",
"t": "turn"
},
"expansion": "dönmek (“turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ντονέρ"
},
"expansion": "ντονέρ (ntonér)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Ottoman Turkish دونر (döner) or Turkish döner, from دونمك (dönmek, “turn”) or dönmek (“turn”), for the cyclic movement of the skew. The calque origin is likely to be Modern Turkish, as the dish was probably only introduced in Greece after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and originally known by the loanword ντονέρ (ntonér); the change may have been inspired by the wish to de-Turkify the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gýros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γύροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γύροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γύροι"
},
"expansion": "γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γύ‧ρος"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the souvlaki-shop to eat a gyro-wrap with tomato, onion(s) and tzatziki.",
"roman": "Páo sto souvlatzídiko na fáo mía píta me gýro, ntomáta, kremmýdi kai tzatzíki.",
"text": "Πάω στο σουβλατζίδικο να φάω μία πίτα με γύρο, ντομάτα, κρεμμύδι και τζατζίκι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyro, döner kebab"
],
"links": [
[
"gyro",
"gyro#Etymology_2"
],
[
"döner kebab",
"döner kebab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) gyro, döner kebab"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝiros/"
},
{
"audio": "JiRos (greek).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav/JiRos_%28greek%29.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "EL-γύρος.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/EL-%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "γύρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.