"γυναίκα" meaning in All languages combined

See γυναίκα on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ʝiˈne.ka/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|γυναίκα}} Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), {{inh|el|grc|γυνή|γυνή, γυναῖκα}} Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*gʷḗn||woman}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”), {{cog|tsd|γουναίκα}} Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka), {{cog|cpg|ναίκα}} Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γυναίκες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες), {{el-noun|f|γυναίκες}} γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γυναίκα|γυναίκες|γυναίκας|γυναικών|γυναίκα|γυναίκες|γυναίκα|γυναίκες|note=}} Forms: gynaíka [romanization], γυναίκες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γυναίκα [nominative, singular], γυναίκες [nominative, plural], γυναίκας [genitive, singular], γυναικών [genitive, plural], γυναίκα [accusative, singular], γυναίκες [accusative, plural], γυναίκα [singular, vocative], γυναίκες [plural, vocative]
  1. woman Categories (topical): Marriage Synonyms (woman): κυρία (kyría) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-γυναίκα-el-noun-zy5b~x7w Disambiguation of Marriage: 50 50 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek phrasebook Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek phrasebook: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'woman': 100 0
  2. wife Categories (topical): Marriage Synonyms (wife): παντρεμένη (pantreméni) [feminine] Synonyms (wife, spouse): σύζυγος (sýzygos) [feminine, masculine]
    Sense id: en-γυναίκα-el-noun-nVKjyOTW Disambiguation of Marriage: 50 50 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek phrasebook Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek phrasebook: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'wife': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'wife, spouse': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Family Coordinate_terms: see: Appendix:Greek vocabulary, Family
Disambiguation of Family: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γυναίκα meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "man, husband",
      "roman": "ándras",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"wife, woman\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνδρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "pantreménos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"wife\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "el",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "el:Family",
      "parents": [
        "People",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "see: Appendix:Greek vocabulary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Family"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γυναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γυνή",
        "4": "γυνή, γυναῖκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsd",
        "2": "γουναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cpg",
        "2": "ναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynaíka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναικών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γυναίκες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γυναίκες"
      },
      "expansion": "γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γυ‧ναί‧κα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυναίκα",
        "2": "γυναίκες",
        "3": "γυναίκας",
        "4": "γυναικών",
        "5": "γυναίκα",
        "6": "γυναίκες",
        "7": "γυναίκα",
        "8": "γυναίκες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "el:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The woman has my coat.",
          "roman": "I gynaíka échei to paltó mou.",
          "text": "Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυναίκα-el-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "kyría",
          "sense": "woman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κυρία"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "el:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυναίκα-el-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "pantreméni",
          "sense": "wife",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παντρεμένη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "sýzygos",
          "sense": "wife, spouse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σύζυγος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiˈne.ka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυναίκα"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "man, husband",
      "roman": "ándras",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"wife, woman\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άνδρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "pantreménos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"wife\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek phrasebook",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Family",
    "el:Marriage"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "see: Appendix:Greek vocabulary"
    },
    {
      "word": "Family"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γυναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γυνή",
        "4": "γυνή, γυναῖκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsd",
        "2": "γουναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cpg",
        "2": "ναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynaíka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναικών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυναίκες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γυναίκες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γυναίκες"
      },
      "expansion": "γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γυ‧ναί‧κα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυναίκα",
        "2": "γυναίκες",
        "3": "γυναίκας",
        "4": "γυναικών",
        "5": "γυναίκα",
        "6": "γυναίκες",
        "7": "γυναίκα",
        "8": "γυναίκες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The woman has my coat.",
          "roman": "I gynaíka échei to paltó mou.",
          "text": "Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiˈne.ka/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyría",
      "sense": "woman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κυρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pantreméni",
      "sense": "wife",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παντρεμένη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sýzygos",
      "sense": "wife, spouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σύζυγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυναίκα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.