"γραμμή" meaning in All languages combined

See γραμμή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡram.mɛ̌ː/, /ɣramˈmi/, /ɣraˈmi/, /ɡram.mɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡramˈme̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣramˈmi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣramˈmi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣraˈmi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γρᾰ́φω (gráphō). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{m|grc|γρᾰ́φω}} γρᾰ́φω (gráphō) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γρᾰμμῆς|f|first|head=γρᾰμμή}} γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γρᾰμμή|γρᾰμμῆς}} Forms: γρᾰμμή [canonical], grammḗ [romanization], γρᾰμμῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γρᾰμμή [nominative, singular], τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ γρᾰμμαί [nominative, plural], τῆς γρᾰμμῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γρᾰμμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γρᾰμμῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν γρᾰμμήν [accusative, singular], τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], γρᾰμμή [singular, vocative], γρᾰμμᾱ́ [dual, vocative], γρᾰμμαί [plural, vocative]
  1. a stroke or line of a pen
    (in forming letters) a line traced by a teacher
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-CeooF4-a
  2. a stroke or line of a pen
    an outline
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-vDS97vXk
  3. (geometry) a line as in mathematical figures Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-wDEF2sHA Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  4. a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point
    used metaphorically of life
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-wz84HWDF
  5. a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point
    a boundary-line, an edge
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-XtvOaW92
  6. a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point
    the cutting edge of a knife
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-PU1JoG5S
  7. a line or square on a chequer-board
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-zTuxBa~8
  8. (law) the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (“long line”, death sentence): μακρά (makrá)
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-DRAayuQ0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 13 3 5 4 16 28 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 9 19 4 5 6 5 26 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 8 14 4 4 5 10 26 11 11 Topics: law Disambiguation of '“long line”, death sentence': 6 4 6 2 2 2 7 61 5 5
  9. (medicine) linea alba Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun-pG1tKH1P Topics: medicine, sciences
  10. (medicine) linea alba
    Synonym of ζέα
    Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: ζέα [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-grc-noun--jbPBMw7 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (line across the course, starting- or winning-point): βαλβίς (balbís) Derived forms: γρᾰμμαί (grammaí), γρᾰμμῐκός (grammikós), διὰ γραμμῆς παίζω (dià grammês paízō), τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινέω λίθον (tòn apò grammâs kinéō líthon)
Disambiguation of 'line across the course, starting- or winning-point': 3 2 4 27 27 27 3 2 3 3

Adverb [Greek]

IPA: /ɣɾaˈmi/ Forms: grammí [romanization]
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|γρᾰμμή}} Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|adverbs|||||head=|sort=}} γραμμή • (grammí), {{el-adv}} γραμμή • (grammí)
  1. straight, directly
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-el-adv-r6yXGWhb
  2. successively, consecutively
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-el-adv-E~zPLp99 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 83 2 0 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: γραμμικά (grammiká), γραμμικός (grammikós), γραμμούλα (grammoúla), γραμμωτός (grammotós), στην πρώτη γραμμή (stin próti grammí) (english: frontline), σε γενικές γραμμές (se genikés grammés) (english: generally speaking)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ɣɾaˈmi/
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|γρᾰμμή}} Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γραμμές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γραμμή • (grammí) f (plural γραμμές), {{el-noun|f|γραμμές}} γραμμή • (grammí) f (plural γραμμές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γραμμή|γραμμές|γραμμής|γραμμών|γραμμή|γραμμές|γραμμή|γραμμές|note=}} Forms: grammí [romanization], γραμμές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γραμμή [nominative, singular], γραμμές [nominative, plural], γραμμής [genitive, singular], γραμμών [genitive, plural], γραμμή [accusative, singular], γραμμές [accusative, plural], γραμμή [singular, vocative], γραμμές [plural, vocative]
  1. line
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-el-noun-OKnB5yFY
  2. row
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-el-noun-Y0do2uFH
  3. policy, orders
    Sense id: en-γραμμή-el-noun--i~laYqs Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 21 21 21 0 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γραμμή meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skiá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"outline\"",
      "word": "σκιά"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammaí",
      "word": "γρᾰμμαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammikós",
      "word": "γρᾰμμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dià grammês paízō",
      "word": "διὰ γραμμῆς παίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòn apò grammâs kinéō líthon",
      "word": "τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινέω λίθον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γραμμή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρᾰ́φω"
      },
      "expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γρᾰ́φω (gráphō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grammḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρᾰμμή",
      "roman": "hē grammḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ grammā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρᾰμμαί",
      "roman": "hai grammaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρᾰμμῆς",
      "roman": "tês grammês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grammaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρᾰμμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grammôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρᾰμμῇ",
      "roman": "têi grammêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grammaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs grammaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρᾰμμήν",
      "roman": "tḕn grammḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ grammā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s grammā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμή",
      "roman": "grammḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾱ́",
      "roman": "grammā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμαί",
      "roman": "grammaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰμμῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γρᾰμμή"
      },
      "expansion": "γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰμμή",
        "2": "γρᾰμμῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke or line of a pen",
        "a line traced by a teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-CeooF4-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a stroke or line of a pen",
        "(in forming letters) a line traced by a teacher"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in forming letters"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke or line of a pen",
        "an outline"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-vDS97vXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And a line [is] a breadthless length.",
          "ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
          "roman": "grammḕ dè mêkos aplatés.",
          "text": "γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line as in mathematical figures"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-wDEF2sHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
        "used metaphorically of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-wz84HWDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
        "a boundary-line, an edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-XtvOaW92",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
        "the cutting edge of a knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-PU1JoG5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line or square on a chequer-board"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-zTuxBa~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "grc:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 3 5 4 16 28 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 19 4 5 6 5 26 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 14 4 4 5 10 26 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-DRAayuQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 6 2 2 2 7 61 5 5",
          "roman": "makrá",
          "sense": "“long line”, death sentence",
          "word": "μακρά"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linea alba"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun-pG1tKH1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "linea alba",
          "linea alba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) linea alba"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hippiatr. 1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linea alba",
        "Synonym of ζέα"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-grc-noun--jbPBMw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "linea alba",
          "linea alba"
        ],
        [
          "ζέα",
          "ζέα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) linea alba",
        "Synonym of ζέα"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ζέα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡramˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 4 27 27 27 3 2 3 3",
      "roman": "balbís",
      "sense": "line across the course, starting- or winning-point",
      "word": "βαλβίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραμμή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρᾰμμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grammí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γραμμές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí) f (plural γραμμές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γραμμές"
      },
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí) f (plural γραμμές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γραμ‧μή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γραμμή",
        "2": "γραμμές",
        "3": "γραμμής",
        "4": "γραμμών",
        "5": "γραμμή",
        "6": "γραμμές",
        "7": "γραμμή",
        "8": "γραμμές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "finishing line",
          "roman": "grammí termatismoú",
          "text": "γραμμή τερματισμού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-el-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-el-noun-Y0do2uFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policy, orders"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-el-noun--i~laYqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɾaˈmi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραμμή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρᾰμμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grammí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γραμ‧μή"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grammiká",
      "word": "γραμμικά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grammikós",
      "word": "γραμμικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grammoúla",
      "word": "γραμμούλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grammotós",
      "word": "γραμμωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frontline",
      "roman": "stin próti grammí",
      "word": "στην πρώτη γραμμή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "generally speaking",
      "roman": "se genikés grammés",
      "word": "σε γενικές γραμμές"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight, directly"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-el-adv-r6yXGWhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 83 2 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "successively, consecutively"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραμμή-el-adv-E~zPLp99",
      "links": [
        [
          "successively",
          "successively"
        ],
        [
          "consecutively",
          "consecutively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɾaˈmi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραμμή"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skiá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"outline\"",
      "word": "σκιά"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grammaí",
      "word": "γρᾰμμαί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammikós",
      "word": "γρᾰμμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dià grammês paízō",
      "word": "διὰ γραμμῆς παίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòn apò grammâs kinéō líthon",
      "word": "τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινέω λίθον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γραμμή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γραμμή (grammí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρᾰ́φω"
      },
      "expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γρᾰ́φω (gráphō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grammḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρᾰμμή",
      "roman": "hē grammḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ grammā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρᾰμμαί",
      "roman": "hai grammaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρᾰμμῆς",
      "roman": "tês grammês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grammaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρᾰμμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grammôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρᾰμμῇ",
      "roman": "têi grammêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grammaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs grammaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρᾰμμήν",
      "roman": "tḕn grammḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ grammā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s grammā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμή",
      "roman": "grammḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾱ́",
      "roman": "grammā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμαί",
      "roman": "grammaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰμμῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γρᾰμμή"
      },
      "expansion": "γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰμμή",
        "2": "γρᾰμμῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke or line of a pen",
        "a line traced by a teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a stroke or line of a pen",
        "(in forming letters) a line traced by a teacher"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in forming letters"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke or line of a pen",
        "an outline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And a line [is] a breadthless length.",
          "ref": "350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1",
          "roman": "grammḕ dè mêkos aplatés.",
          "text": "γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line as in mathematical figures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
        "used metaphorically of life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
        "a boundary-line, an edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point",
        "the cutting edge of a knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line or square on a chequer-board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linea alba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "linea alba",
          "linea alba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) linea alba"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hippiatr. 1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linea alba",
        "Synonym of ζέα"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "linea alba",
          "linea alba"
        ],
        [
          "ζέα",
          "ζέα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) linea alba",
        "Synonym of ζέα"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ζέα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡram.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡramˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣramˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "balbís",
      "sense": "line across the course, starting- or winning-point",
      "word": "βαλβίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrá",
      "sense": "“long line”, death sentence",
      "word": "μακρά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραμμή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρᾰμμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grammí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραμμές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γραμμές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí) f (plural γραμμές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γραμμές"
      },
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí) f (plural γραμμές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γραμ‧μή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γραμμή",
        "2": "γραμμές",
        "3": "γραμμής",
        "4": "γραμμών",
        "5": "γραμμή",
        "6": "γραμμές",
        "7": "γραμμή",
        "8": "γραμμές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "finishing line",
          "roman": "grammí termatismoú",
          "text": "γραμμή τερματισμού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "policy, orders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɾaˈmi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραμμή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρᾰμμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek γρᾰμμή (grammḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grammí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "γραμμή • (grammí)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γραμ‧μή"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grammiká",
      "word": "γραμμικά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammikós",
      "word": "γραμμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammoúla",
      "word": "γραμμούλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammotós",
      "word": "γραμμωτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "frontline",
      "roman": "stin próti grammí",
      "word": "στην πρώτη γραμμή"
    },
    {
      "english": "generally speaking",
      "roman": "se genikés grammés",
      "word": "σε γενικές γραμμές"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight, directly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "successively, consecutively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successively",
          "successively"
        ],
        [
          "consecutively",
          "consecutively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɾaˈmi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραμμή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.